简介:本文以实验手段研究了小型二冲程发动机工作时扫气口处气流流向的变化。采用LDV光纤系统测定了气缸进口处的二维扫气向量,讨论了发动机不同转速下扫气向量的变化,并测量了不同曲轴转角时排气管压力与气流方向之间的关系。试验表明,在扫气口处扫气速度是不定常的,并且不可能测得其瞬时速度。但是可以由不同的曲轴转角时排气管内压力得知扫气流的特性。由于缸内滞留的废气及高压使扫气流开始扫气的时刻滞后。扫气向量达到峰值时其方向基本保持不变。而当气缸内气体倒流进曲轴箱时该向量倒转并达其最低值,该最低峰值点是由排气管内压力波反射造成的。最后还测量了活塞销和气缸间的气体泄漏量。
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