简介:FEBRUARY,2016RegulationsConcerningMenstrualPainLeaveaStepintheRightDirectionWomeninAnhuiProvincecantake1-2daysoffwhensufferingmenstrualpainsolongastheyprovideamedicalcertificate,accordingtothelatestlaborregulationsestablishedbytheAnhuiprovincialgovernment.Anhuiisnottheonlyprovincetotakethisstance.Otherregions,suchasJiangsuProvinceandGuangdongProvince,arealso
简介:Theincidenceofpapillarythyroidcarcinoma(PTC)hasexponentiallyincreasedinrecentyears.Papillarythyroidmicrocarcinoma(PTMC)accountsforthemajorityofthereportedcasesofPTC.ThedebatesandcrucialissuesinPTMCmanagementhavereceivedresearchers'attention.TofurtherimprovetheclinicalmanagementofPTMCinChina,
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简介:AbstractBackground:Thermal ablation of thyroid nodules is new modality for the management of the benign and malign lesions. This minimally invasive treatment is performed as an outpatient, local anesthetic, single professional procedure that can treat neoplastic lesions without removing normal thyroid tissue and thus avoiding hypothyroidism.Method:A comprehensive review of the most relevant literature regarding the thermal ablation of benign and malign nodules was performed in order to currently define its role on the management of the nodular thyroid disease. The data was divided into benign and malign literature.Results:The benign nodules can be effectively treated by radiofrequency ablation (RFA) but some limitation exists regarding the nodule’s size but not nodules characteristics. The RFA of primary malign tumors of the thyroid recently demonstrated positive and safe long-term follow-up and encouraged additional investigation and possibly a definitive role in the management of these low risk nodules.Conclusion:RFA is a safe, cost-effective minimally invasive procedure that avoids thyroid tissue removal while destroying neoplastic one thus, preventing hypothyroidism.
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简介:Inordertoevaluatetheinvolvementofthethyroidglandinreproduction,thyroidfunc-tioningwasdescribedinfemalecultivatedJapaneseeel(Anguillajaponica)inprogressivestagesofsex-ualmaturationinducedbychumsalmonpituitaryhomogenate(SPH)treatment.Serumthyroidhor-mones,thyroxine(T4)andtriiodothyronine(T3)werealsomeasuredineachstage.Thyroidglandac-tivity(epithelialcellheight)washighbeforeSPHinjection(previtellogenicstage),furtherincreasingattheearlyvitellogenicstage,thereafterdecreasingtolatevitellogenicandmigratorynucleusstages.TheprofilesofbothT3andT4changedduringvitellogenesis,beinghighduringprevitellogenicandearlyvitellogenicstages,andsubsequentlydeclining,thusmimickingthyroidglandactivity.Theseresultssuggestthatthethyroidhasrelationwitheelovariandevelopmentduringartificialmaturation.
简介:Althoughthyroidcarcinomaisarelativelycommonformofmalignancy,metastaticspreadtotheskullisrare.Here,wereportacaseofpapillarythyroidcarcinomawithfrontalandparietalmetastasis.A61-year-oldChinesewomanpresentedwithaoneyearhistoryofagrowingmassonthecenterofthefrontalandparietalbone,initiallythoughttobemeningioma.Biopsyoftheskullbasemassafterintracalvariumexcision,indicatedatumorofthyroidorigin.Onemonthlaterthepatientunderwentatotalthyroidectomy.Pathologicalexaminationconfirmedadiagnosisofpapillarythyroidcarcinomawithfrontalandparietalbonemetastasis.Basedonthisexperience,thekeytosuccessfulmanagementoftheskullmetastasisofthyroidcarcinomaispromptdiagnosisandappropriatetreatment.Skullmetastasisshouldbeconsideredattheoutsetoftheclinicalcourseofpapillarythyroidcancer.Tofacilitatethis,patientsshouldbemeticulouslyinvestigatedbyamultidisciplinaryteamtoimprovequalityoflife.
简介:为了评估antithyroidantibodie层次,有甲状腺疾病的526个病人和292健康的意义,从Yuci使区域遭到,山西省,中国,被学习。浆液层次为甲状腺荷尔蒙受体抗体(TRAb)被决定,microsomal抗体(TMAb)和thyrogiobulin抗体(TGAb)。在病人之中,为榴状的甲状腺肿和甲状腺腺瘤,坟的疾病,和Hashimoto的甲状腺炎的百分比分别地是44.1%,19.6%和17.7%。到男性的女性的比率是2.0~15.6个.Antibody积极的病人因为TMAb,TGAb和TRAb为Hashimoto的甲状腺炎作为94.6%,76.3%和20.4%可检测,并且40.0%,30.0%和90.3%为格雷夫斯的疾病。为描绘疾病和forusingas的流行病学的基础在结论,在Hashimoto的甲状腺炎和自发的甲状腺机能减退的TGAb/TMAb的在坟的疾病的TRAb的高水平,和那些是有意义的为在单个病人的恶化的预示的指示物。