简介：AbstractIntroduction:The transmission pathways of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remain not completely clear. In this case study the test for the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in pharyngeal swab and anal swab were compared.Case presentation:A 3-month-old girl was admitted to our hospital with COVID-19. Her parents had both been diagnosed with COVID-19. The results of pharyngeal swab and anal swab of the little girl were recorded and compared during the course of the disease. The oropharyngeal specimen showed negative result for SARS-CoV-2 on the 14th day after onset of the illness. However, the anal swab was still positive for SARS-CoV-2 on the 28th day after the onset of the illness.Conclusion:The possibility of fecal-oral transmission of COVID-19 should be assessed. Personal hygiene during home quarantine merits considerable attention.

简介：AbstractAim:Toassesstheefficacyandsafetyofanalsubmucosalinjection(ASI)ofamikacininchronicbacterialprostatitis(CBP).Methods:FiftymaleoutpatientswithCBPwererandomlydiidedintotwogroups.ThirtycasesofASIgroupweregivenamikacin400mgdailybyASIfortentimesandtheothertwentycasesofintramuscularinjection(IM)groupweregiventhesamedrugdailybyIM,AllpatientswereevaluatedwithNIH-Chronicprostatitissymptomindex(NIH-CPSI),thebacteriacultureoftheexpressedprostatesecretion(EPS),proctoscopicexamination,rectalbiopsyandtheclinicalmanifestationwerecheckedatpretreatmentandonday7and90aftercessationoftherapy,Results:Thecurerate,apparenteffectiverateandeffectiverateofASIgroupandIMgroupwere33.3%vs5%(P<0.050,43.3%vs10%(P<0.05)and16.7%vs20%(P>0.05).respectively.ThescoreofNIH-CPSIinbothofASIgroupandIMgroupdecreasedsignificantly7daysaftercessationoftherapy,bothASIandIMofamikacincouldrelievesymptomswithinashorttime,However,3monthsaftercessationoftherapythescoreofNIH-CPSIinASIgroupcontinuedowninspiteofnosignificantdifferencescomparedwith7daysaftercessationoftheragy,butthescoreofIMgroupwasreboundnearlycolsedtolevelofpretreatmentat23.8±8.5andsignificantlyhigherthanthatofASIgroup.Theamountofwhitebloodcell(WBC)ofEPSinASIgroupincreasedslightlyat7daysaftercessationoftherapywithoutsignificantdifferencewithpretreatment(P>0.050,butitsignificantlydecreasedat3monthsaftercessationoftherapy,theamountofWBCofEPSinASIgroupwaslowerthanthatofIMgroupat3monthsaftercessationoftherapy(P<0.05).ProctoscopicexaminationofanalcanalwerenormalafterASItherapyandtherectumbiopsyshowednoobvioushistopathologicabnormalityatthesiteofinjectionexceptmildfocalsubmucosalinfiltrationoflymphocytesandplasmacellsat7daysaftercessationoftherapywhichdisappearedon3monthsaftercessationoftherapy.Allpatientshadnoevidentcomplicat

简介：[摘要]目的：分析整体护理理念在肛肠手术患者中的应用价值。方法：选取我院2019年3月～2021年12月收治的采取肛肠手术的患者114例作为实验研究对象，将114例患者分为实验组和对照组，对照组采取常规护理，实验组实施整体护理，对比两组患者护理后的手术指标改善情况、护理满意度以及治疗效果。结果：实验组患者术后排尿时间、术后排便时间、术后VAS评分和平均住院时间均低于对照组，两组患者的手术指标对比具有差异表示统计学有意义。实验组患者的护理满意度高于对照组，两组患者不同护理干预后，患者对自身护理模式的满意度也有很大的差异，P〈0.05表示统计学有意义。实验组患者的治疗有效率高于对照组，两组患者治疗效果对比具有差异表示统计学有意义。结论：为肛肠手术治疗患者实施整体护理干预，不仅能够改善患者的手术治疗指标，还能提高患者对护理的满意，保证手术治疗效果，对促进患者具体康复和生活质量都有重要意义。

简介：Inthispaper,weshowthatnewmodifieddoublecosinetrigonometricsumsintroducedin[1]areinappropriate,theclassofdoublesequencesJdintroducedthereisunusableforsuchsumsandconsequentlytheresultsobtainedinitarecompletelyincorrect.WehereintroduceappropriatemodifieddoublecosinetrigonometricsumsmakingtheclassJdusableconsideringaparticulardoublecosinetrigonometricseries.