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简介：TheRomeStatuteontheInternationalCriminalCourt(ICC)cameintoeffectofficiallyonJuly1,2002,signifyingthebirthofthefirstpermanentinternationalcriminaljusticeorganizationinhumanhistory.Althoughitstilltakessometimebeforethecourtgoesintoofficialoperation,thecomingintoeffectoftheStatutesignifiesasolidsteptowardtheloftyideallongcherishedbyman-realizingjudicialjusticeandsafeguardinglastingpeaceintheworld.

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简介：Inanymodernsocietyundertheroleoflaw,thecourt,astheorganoftrials,invariablyhasitsauthorityrecognizedbytheconstitutionandlaws,anauthoritythatthegeneralpublicacceptsasamatterofcourse.Sentencesandrulingspassedbythecourtrepresentrecognitionoftherelevantlegalmattersinaccordancewiththelaw,andtheirexecutionisguaranteedbythecompulsorypowerofthestate.Nevertheless,judgesarehumanbeingsand,

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简介：TheorganisationsinchargeofpaintingandmanufacturingThangkasfortheQingCourtweretheZhongzhengHallandtheSectionforManufactureandPurchase.LocatedtothewestoftheForbiddenCity,ZhongzhengHallwasprimarilyusedbytheEmperortoworshipBuddhaandmanyreligiousservicesoftheInnerPalacewerealsoheldthere.Attheendofeach

简介：ReviewofWorkin2015In2015,theSPC,underthestrongleadershipoftheCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistPartyofChina(CPC)withComradeXiJinpingasGeneralSecretary,andundertheeffectivesupervisionoftheNationalPeople’sCongress(NPC)anditsstandingcommittee,profoundlystudiedandcarriedoutthespiritsofthe18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,andthethird,fourthandfifthplenarymeetingsofthe18thCPC

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简介：Themarginofappreciationiscontroversialanddifficulttounderstand.SinceitsfirstreferenceinthecaseofGreecevs.UK,themeaningofthisdoctrinehasevolvedfromdeferencetoderogationfromtheEuropeanConventiontoaninflationoflanguageusedormisusedbytheStrasbourgCourttopreservetheState’s"roomformanoeuvre"or"latitudeofdeferenceorerror."Inthispaper,Idividetheconceptofmarginofappreciationintotwocategories:thesubstantiveandstructuralconcept.TheStrasbourgCourtusuallygenerouslydeferstonationaldecisionsinstructuralscrutinywhereithastorespectEuropeanpluralismandthecollectiveinterestsofthecontractingpartiesunlessdomesticdecisionsareregardedas"manifestlyunreasonable."Incontrast,theEuropeanHumanRightsCourtscrutinizescarefullyinthesubstantivesenseofmarginofappreciation.Somefactorsortestapproacheswillbeidentifiedfirst,bywhichtheCourtsubstantivelynarrowsorlimitsthescopeofmarginpreservedfortheStates.Theresultoftwoconceptualmarginsofappreciationmaybereciprocallytransformedinsomecircumstances.WhenthecollectivegoodsurelyunderminesthecoreofConventionrights,theCourtwillnotstandwiththedomesticargumentsinceitmustensuretheimplementationofpan-Europeanhumanrightsstandards.Ontheotherside,theCourthasnocapacitytofurtherincreasestrictscrutinyincaseswherethereisacomplicatedrelationshipbetweenthemeansandendsintheproportionalitytest,implyingthatdomesticcourtsarebetterplacedthanthesupranationalcourtgiventhefactthattheyknowbetterthelocalrealityandhavemorelocalknowledge.

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简介：四大满贯中，美网和澳网都是硬地球场，它的建造相对便宜，后期维护费用很少。可以说，硬地球场让网球平民化成为了可能。在中国，乃至全世界，硬地都是最普遍的场地类型。以美国为例．一项行业调查显示，美国超过70％的网球场地是硬地球场。

简介：ItiswithparticularsatisfactionthatIaccedetotheinvitationtowritethisPrefacetoDr.GuShengkai'sbook'InternationalHumanRightsLaw:Inter-AmericanTheoryandPractice'.IfirstmetDr.GuShengkaiattheUniversityofNottingham,UnitedKingdom,on09December2002,whenItheredeliveredapubliclecture,attheHumanRightsLawCentreofitsSchoolofLaw,on'RecentDevelopmentsintheCase-LawoftheInter-AmericanCourtofHumanRights'.EversincehissuccessfulcompletionatthatUniversity,Dr.GuShengkaipursuedpatientlyhislineofresearchonthesubject-matterofhispresentbook.Theoutcomeofhisresearch,hispresentbook,givestestimonyofallhisendeavoursinexaminingthesubjectinaproperperspective.

简介：TheXiaoyu-Ding-CauldronwasunearthedduringthefirstyearsofDaoguang,EmperoroftheQingDynasty,atLivillageofQishanCounty,ShanxiProvince.ThecauldronitselfdisappearedintheperiodofTaipingHeavenlyKingdom(TaipingTianguo).Thecurrentcopyoftheinscriptionistheonlyonepreserved.Theinscriptiononthecauldronconsistsof400characters,itisoneofthelongesttextsofthosedatingtotheearlyperiodoftheWesternzhouDynasty.Sincethetextisfragmentaryandnojoiningtextsremain,thetextcannotbereadcompletely.TheinscriptionwasfirstmentionedbyGuoMoruoinResearchontheMetalInscriptionsoftheZhouDynasty.ThenChenMengjiareconstructedtheinscriptioninthe1950＇sinhis"DatingontheBronzeVasesoftheWesternZhouDynasty"andfurther

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