简介:测量了Cr80-xFexMn20(x=20,25)合金的磁化强度、热导率和电阻率,温度范围为10-300K。在奈尔温度(TN)附近自旋密度波(SDW)反铁磁转变附近观察到热导率-温度曲线斜率的改变和电阻率极小值,这与反铁磁转变过程中能隙的打开有关。在TN以下中间很宽温区,合金中开始形成反铁磁有序,随着温度下降,顺磁部分逐渐转变成铁磁耦合,与磁性相关的散射,导致热导率反常压低,表现出与无序样品或者玻璃态样品类似的热导温度关系。铁磁和反铁磁之间相互作用的竞争和共存,导致系统在更低温度下进入自旋玻璃态,磁散射对热导压制削弱,低温出现声子热导峰。
简介:Wehaveshownthat,incontrasttotheresultsintheliterature,theBraggpeakintensityofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlatticesisenhancedattheincidentx-rayenergyslightlyhigherthantheabsorptionedgeoftheheavierelement(Cu).TheatomicdensityatNi80Fe20/Cuinterfacewasanalysedbythediffractionanomalousfinestructuretechnologywiththeincidentangleofx-rayfixedatthefirstBraggpeak.OurresultsdemonstratetheepitaxygrowthofNi80Fe20/Cusuperlattices.Uponannealing,theepitaxityofNi80Fe20/Cumultilayersbecomespoorbutthelocalcrystallinityineachlayerisimproved.
简介:1.IntroductionLightrareearthadditioncanremarkablyenhancetheservicelifeofFe-Cr-Alalloyforelectricalheatingelement,butitscontentinthealloymustbecontrolledbelowthelevelof0.1wt-%.Whenthecontentexceedsthat,theperformance
简介:摘 要:本文通过平板试验件研究了相同孔径下扩张型、收缩型及直孔的流量系数的差异,并通过数值模拟分析三种类型气膜孔流量系数差异的原因.研究结果表明:不同孔型的气膜孔流量系数差异较大,主要受气膜孔有效流通面积的影响;在节流孔径相同的条件下,收缩型孔的流量系数最大,扩张型孔和直孔的流量系数相当.
简介:
简介:摘要本文针对20控Cr核电用钢的焊接工艺进行了技术研究,确定20控Cr钢的焊接工艺参数,选定焊丝PP-TIG-J50KG、焊条PP-J507KG等材料,提高了20控Cr新材料钢材的焊接质量,通过施工应用严格过程控制,确保了焊缝质量优良,制定出完整一套的焊接技术工艺,为今后此类钢材的焊接提供了有利的技术支持,为核电的安全运行保驾护航。
简介:ThedetailedmicrostructuresofNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlatticeshavebeencharacterizedusingbothx-raydiffractiontechniquesandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Theobrivouslayeredstructure,typicalcolumnstructureandtwinswhichexistinNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlatticeswereobservedthroughperformingtransmissionmicroscopy.Bycombiningthetechniqueoflowanglex-rayreflectivity(specularandoff-specularscans)withtheanomalousscatteringeffectandhigh-anglex-raydiffraction(usingconventionalx-ray),wequantitativelyanalysedthemicrostructuralvariationasafunctionofannealingtemperature.Itisfoundthatthelateralcorrelationlength,the(111)peakintensityofthesuperlatticesandtheaveragemultilayercoherencelengthallincreasewithariseinannealingtemperatureannealingcandecreasetherootmean-squareroughnessattheinterfacesofNi80Fe20/Fe50Mn50superlattices.theobtainedmicrostructuralknowledgewillbehelpfulinunderstandingthemagneticpropertiesoftheni80Fe20/Fe50Mn50exchangebiassystem.