简介:ThedetailedkineticsofFischer-TropschsynthesisoveranindustrialFe/Cu/La/Sicatalystwasstudiedinacontinuousspinningbasketreactorundertheconditionsrelevanttoindustrialoperations.ReactionrateequationswerederivedonthebasisofLangmuir-HinshelwoodHougen-WatsontypemodelsforFischer-Tropschsynthesisbasedonpossiblereactionssetsoriginatedfromthecarbide,enolicandcombinedenol/carbidemechanisms.Kineticmodelcandidateswereevaluatedbytheglobaloptimizationofkineticparameters,whichwererealizedbyfirstminimizationofmulti-responseobjectivefunctionswithconventionalLevenberg-Marquardtmethod.Itwasfoundthatanenolicmechanismbasedmodelcouldproduceagoodfitoftheexperimentaldata.Theactivationenergyforparaffinformationis95kJmol-1whichissmallerthanthatforolefinformation(121kJmol-1).
简介:La公司代替了M类型钡铁酸盐(欺骗)由传统的稳固的状态被准备在低温度(1173K)的方法和sintered。X光检查衍射(XRD),扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)和颤动的样品磁强计(VSM)被采用在样品的结构和磁性上调查La公司的影响。由在为在空中的6h的1173K的sintering,有Ba(LaCo)xFe122xO19(x=0.00.5)的化学作文的单个阶段M类型钡铁酸盐被形成。M-H曲线证明钡铁酸盐的磁性被La公司替换显然完成。浸透磁化(女士)和coercivity(Hc)分别地到达了65.15Am2/kg和4165Oe的最大的价值。这行为被归因于La公司替换和粒子尺寸的地点。SEM表明铁酸盐粒子的形状被La公司替换影响。
简介:PolycrystallinesamplesofLa12x(Sr12yAgy)xMnO3(y=0.0,0.2,0.4,0.6,1.0)werepreparedbythesolid-statereactionmethod.ThetemperaturestabilityofmagnetoresistanceandmagnetoresistanceenhancementinLa1-x(Sr1-yAgy)xMnO3systemwithbothunivalentandbivalentelementsdopedatAsiteandwithunchangedvalueofMn3+/Mn4+ratiowereexploredthroughthemeasurementsofX-raydiffractionpatterns,magnetiza-tion-temperature(M-T)curves,resistivity-temperature(q-T)curvesandmagnetoresistance-temperature(MR-T)curves.Theresultsareasfollows:therearetwopeaksintheq-TcurvesofthesampleswithAgdoping,oneiscausedbyresistancechangeduringtheparamagnetism-ferromagnetismtransition,andtheotherisfromboundary-dependentscatteringofconductionelectronsontheboundariesofgrains.ThepeakvalueofMRincreaseswithincreasingAgdopingcontent,anditincreasesfrom8.2%fory=0.2to29.6%fory=1.0underthemagneticfieldofB=0.8T;MRremainsaconstantof12%inthetemperaturerangeof218-168Kforthesamplewithy=1.0,andthetemperaturestabilityofMRisinfavorofthepracticalapplicationofMR.
简介:Auniformtransienttemperaturefieldmodelofelectricalcontactsoperationwasfoundbyanalyzingtheprocessofclosingarc→constrictionresistanceJouleheat→breakingarc.EssentialparametersofAg/La2NiO4electricalcontactmaterialfortransienttemperaturefieldcalculationwereobtainedthroughtestsofelectricalcontactexperimentalinstrumentunder18VDCindifferentcurrents,othercorrelationexperiments,andcalculationanalysis.Thefiniteelementmethodwasappliedtosolvethetransienttemperaturefield,andthefeaturesanddistributionofthetransienttemperaturefieldwereobtained.Theconditionofmaterialerosionandmasstransfercanbeforecastedbythosecalculationresults.ItisbeneficialtoresearchaboutthelifetimeofAg/La2NiO4electricalmaterial.
简介:HydrotalciteprecursorsofLamodifiedNi-Al2O3andNi-SiO2catalystspreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandthecatalyticactivitieswereexaminedfortheproductionofCOx-freeH2byCH4decomposition.Physico-chemicalcharacteristicsoffresh,reducedandusedcatalystswereevaluatedbyXRD,TPRandO2pulsechemisorptions,TEMandBET-SAtechniques.XRDstudiesshowedphasesduetohydrotalcite-likeprecursorsinovendriedformproduceddispersedNiOspeciesuponcalcinationinstaticairabove450C.Ramanspectraofdeactivatedsamplesrevealedthepresenceofbothorderedanddisorderedformsofcarbon.Ni-La-Al2O3catalystwithamoleratioofNi:La:Al=2:0.1:0.9exhibitedtremendouslyhighlongevitywithahydrogenproductionrateof1300molH2mol1Ni.AdirectrelationshipbetweenNimetalsurfaceareaandhydrogenyieldswasestablished.