简介:PromotingconsumptionisawisemovetodealwiththeinternationalfinancialcrisisSincetheinternationalfinancialcrisisbrokeoutinsecondhalfof2008,Chinahadadjusteditsmacro-economicpoliciesaccordingly.Againstanunfavorableeconomicenvironment,Chinesegovernmentdecisivelydeterminedto'expanddomesticdemand'inorderto'guaranteeeconomicgrowth'justatthemomentthecrisisbegan.TheinternationalfinancialcrisissourcedintheUnitedStates,butitcertainlywouldhaveanimpactallaroundtheworld
简介:Inthispaper,wewillexploretheessenceofthephenomenonthatstatewithlessentanglementmaygenerategreaterBellviolationinthetwo-qubitBelltestswithCH-typeinequalities,i.e.,morenonlocalitywithlessentanglement.Wewillshowthatthisinterestingbutcounterintuitivephenomenoniscausedbytherotationalasymmetryofthenonmaximallyentangledstateinthemeasurementplane.Thisasymmetryallowstheboth-sidedetectionprobabilitiesandtheone-sidedetectionprobabilitiesobtaintheirmaximalvalueswithnonmaximallyentangledstate.ButthemaximalBellviolationmaynotalwayshappenonnonmaximallyentangledstate,becausetheseprobabilitieswillcompetewitheachother,andtheBellviolationbehavesdiferentlyforvariousCH-typeinequalities.
简介:Developmentofalow-carboneconomyandreductionofcarbonemissionsisthetrendoffutureglobalsocio-economicchange,andtheonlywaytomitigateclimatechangeundertheframeworkofsustainabledevelopment.Basedontheconceptofalow-carboneconomy,theauthorattemptstofindawayforunderdevelopedregions,whichcansatisfytheirowndevelopmentwithoutincreasingthepressureonthelocalenvironment.TakingGuizhouSuiyangasanexample,thesolarpowerdesignedinthelandapplicationprovidesalow-carboncasestudyofunderdevelopedareastosolvetheissueofpowersupply.
简介:Probesaretheinterfacebetweenmicrosystemsandbio-cells.Theidealinterfaceisone-to-oneinterface.Thoughvariousresearchgroupshavebeenabletoestablishsomesortofinterfacesaftermanyyearsofresearch,theyareverycrude.Neuronsaremillionsinnumbers,whereastheprosthesessuccessfullybuiltsofarhaveonlyafewhundredprobesatbest.Creatinganef-fectiveinterfaceisstillfaraway.Thoughwehavemicro-andnano-technologies,wecouldn’tbuildaprosthesiswithaneffectiveresolution.Mainreasonsbehinditarethetypeofprobebeingusedandthepoordesignoftheprobe.Toaddressthisproblem,wedevelopedamethodologytodesignaprobeandanarrayofprobeswithbetterresolutionandlessresistivedonutprobe.Thismethodologyhelpsustodesignaprobeoptimizingalltheparameters.Wepresentedourmethodologythroughadesignthatiscapableof70μmpenetrationinsidethetissue.Thetissueheatingbyourdesignedprobeisonly0.411°C.Wealsocharacterizedthedonutprobe,whichcouldbeusedbyanyresearchgrouptodesignadonutprobeoftheirspecificneed.
简介:Cisplatin,awidelyusedanticancerdrug,damageshaircellsincochlearorganotypicculturesatlowdoses,butparadoxicallycauseslittledamageathighdosesresultinginaU-shapeddose-responsefunction.Todetermineifthecisplatindose-responsefunctionforvestibularhaircellsfollowsasimilarpattern,wetreatedvestibularorganotypiccultureswithdosesofcisplatinrangingfrom10to1000μM.Vestibularhaircelllesionsprogressivelyincreasedasthedoseofcisplatinincreasedwithmaximumdamageoccurringaround50–100μM,butthelesionsprogressivelydecreasedathigherdosesresultinginlittlehaircelllossat1000μM.TheU-shapeddoseresponsefunctionforcisplatin-treatedvestibularhaircellsincultureappearstoberegulatedbycoppertransporters,Ctr1,ATP7AandATP7B,thatdose-dependentlyregulatetheuptake,sequestrationandextrusionofcisplatin.
简介:Owingtoacertainangleexistingbetweenabeltconveyorandtheparallelhoppers,andthehopperslocalizingawayfromthecenterlinesofablastfurnace,particlessizesegregationislikelytohappeninabell-lesstopblastfurnacewithparallelhoppers.Masteringthelawofparticlessizesegregationinhopperscouldhelptochoosebetterchargingparametersandoptimizeproductionandtechnicalindices.Asforthepreviousworksonburdensegregationatabell-lesstopblastfurnacewithparallelhoppers,moreattentionwaspaidtothefallingpointsegregationandthecircumferentialmassflowsegregationwhilechargingfromthetiltingchute,butignoringtheparticlesizesegregationinburdenhoppersasburdenfallsfromabeltconveyor,whichistherightbasisofanalyzingtheformer,andplaysasignificantroleincontrollingthegasdistributionintheblastfurnace.Thepresentworktakesternarymixturesofcokeinthreedifferentparticlesizestosimulatethesizesegregationofthecokechargedintothehoppersbyexperiments.Theeffectofthemainstrikingpointonsizesegregationisalsoinvestigated.TheresearchshowsthatthereexistsagoodlinearrelationbetweensegregationcoefficientkandthedimensionlessmainstrikingpointwhenusingtheequationC=C0ktoexpressthedegreeofsizesegregationinhoppers.Thelinearrelationisproposedforthefirsttimeandprovidesanewwaytopredictthesizesegregationinhoppers,whichformsatheoreticalbasisandtechnicalsupportforreducingthesizesegregationdegreeinhoppers.
简介:远侧更少(Dll)基因是在大多数後生动物并且在所有调查节肢动物组的代表是在场的homeodomain抄写因素。在果蝇,最好学习了昆虫,Dll处于良好的竟技状态腿,天线和analia的proximodistal轴起一个必要作用,并且在指定antennal身份。在在果蝇胚胎的中间侧面的区域的房间的簇的Dll表示的开始代表手足的最早基因的标记。Dll基因涉及外部神经系统和敏感机关的发展,并且他们也在一些昆虫系作为黑色素沉着的主人管理者工作。这里,我们分析六只昆虫,线虫Caenorhabditiselegans和人的完全的染色体在数据库可得到的现代人,以及多重的Dll序列以便检验这些基因的结构和蛋白质特征。我们也在昆虫和蜘蛛上与强调考察节肢动物Dll基因的函数,表达式,规定和进化。
简介:Inthispaper,wehaveinvestigatedtheproblemoftheconvergencerateofthemultipleintegralwheref∈Cn+1([0,T]n)isagivenfunction,πisapartitionoftheinterval[0,T]and{BtHi,π}isafamilyofinterpolationapproximationoffractionalBrownianmotionBtHwithHurstparameterH<1/2.ThelimitprocessisthemultipleStratonovichintegralofthefunctionf.Inviewofknownresults,theconvergencerateisdifferentfordifferentmultiplicityn.Undersomemildconditions,weobtainthattheuniformconvergencerateis2Hinthemeansquaresense,whereisthenormofthepartitiongeneratingtheapproximations.
简介:Withthemulti-tierpricingschemeprovidedbymostofthecloudserviceproviders(CSPs),theclouduserstypicallyselectahighenoughtransmissionserviceleveltoensurethequalityofservice(QoS),duetotheseverepenaltyofmissingthetransmissiondeadline.Thisleadstotheso-calledover-provisioningproblem,whichincreasesthetransmissioncostoftheclouduser.Giventhefactthatcloudusersmaynotbeawareoftheirtrafficdemandbeforeaccessingthenetwork,theover-provisioningproblembecomesmoreserious.Inthispaper,weinvestigatehowtoreducethetransmissioncostfromtheperspectiveofcloudusers,especiallywhentheyarenotawareoftheirtrafficdemandbeforethetransmissiondeadline.Thekeyideaistosplitalong-termtransmissionrequestintoseveralshortones.Byselectingthemostsuitabletransmissionservicelevelforeachshort-termrequest,acost-efiqcientinter-datacentertransmissionservicelevelselectionframeworkisobtained.Wefurtherformulatethetransmissionservicelevelselectionproblemasalinearprogrammingproblemandresolveitinanon-linestylewithLyapunovoptimization.Weevaluatetheproposedapproachwithrealtrafficdata.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatourmethodcanreducethetransmissioncostbyupto65.04%.