简介:摘要为了提高能源利用效率,提高经济效益和环境效益,燃气蒸汽联合循环热电联产系统已受到广泛的关注,目前国内大部分的联合循环机组均要求热电联供,为工业用汽或城市采暖提供蒸汽。本文介绍了三菱重工M701F4燃气轮机“一拖一”联合循环热电联供系统及其特点,分析了供热设计条件下该系统的热电负荷特性,供工程设计和电厂运行参考。
简介:摘要文章同过结合三菱燃气-蒸汽联合循环机组旁路逻辑动作行为,分析了机组启动达3000rpm后、启励后并网的瞬间,机组有功负荷在极短时间内大幅波动而对锅炉汽包水位造成不良影响的现象;并提出了一些可行的解决措施,以最大程度保证机组安全、顺利完成启动及并网运行。
简介:FranklandFürediin[1]conjecturedthatther-graphwithmedgesformedbytakingthefirstmsetsinthecolexorderingofN(r)hasthelargestLagrangianofallr-graphswithmedges.Denotethisr-graphbyCr,mandtheLagrangianofahypergraphbyλ(G).Inthispaper,wefirstshowthatif(3t-1)≤m<(3t),Gisaleft-compressed3-graphwithmedgesandonvertexset[t],thetriplewithminimumcolexorderinginGcis(t—2—i)(t—2)t,thenλ(G)≤λ(C3,m).Asanimplication,theconjectureofFranklandFiirediistruefor(3t)-6≤m≤(3t).
简介:重点词汇1.bothadj.&pron.两个;两个都Boththeanswersareright.两个答案都对。BothofthemareinterestedinEnglish.他们两个都对英语感兴趣。可构成both…and…结构,意为'不仅……而且……'。可连接两个并列的成分,若连接两个并列的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。BothyouandIwerewrong.你和我都错了。注意:both…and…的否定式为neither…nor…意为'既不……,也不……'。
简介:Multilayerblackphosphorus(BP)nanoplateletsofdifferentthicknesseswerepreparedbytheliquidphaseexfoliationmethodanddepositedontoyttriumaluminumgarnetsubstratestoformsaturableabsorbers(SAs).Thesewerecharacterizedwithrespecttotheirthickness-dependentsaturableabsorptionpropertiesat3μm.TheBP-SAswereemployedinapassivelyQ-switchedEr:Lu2O3laserat2.84μm.ByusingBPexfoliatedindifferentsolvents,stablepulsesasshortas359nsweregeneratedatanaverageoutputpowerofupto755mW.Therepetitionrateintheexperimentwas107kHz,correspondingtoapulseenergyof7.1μJ.TheseresultsprovethatBP-SAshaveagreatpotentialforopticalmodulationinthemid-infraredrange.
简介:Forenhancingthe2.0μmbandfluorescenceofHo3+,acertainamountofWO3oxidewasintroducedintoHo3+/Tm3+/Yb3+tri-dopedtelluriteglasspreparedusingmelt-quenchingtechnique.Thepreparedtri-dopedtelluriteglasswascharacterizedbytheabsorptionspectra,fluorescenceemissionandRamanscatteringspectra,togetherwiththestimulatedabsorption,emissioncross-sectionsandgaincoefficient.TheresearchresultsshowthattheintroductionofWO3oxidecanfurtherimprovethe2.0μmbandfluorescenceemissionthroughtheenhancedphonon-assistedenergytransfersbetweenHo3+/Tm3+/Yb3+ionsundertheexcitationof980nmlaserdiode(LD).Meanwhile,themaximumgaincoefficientofHo3+at2.0μmbandreachesabout2.36cm-1.Anintense2.0μmfluorescenceemissioncanberealized.
简介:Er~(3+)andLa~(3+)codopedY_2O_3nanocrystallinepowdersweresynthesizedbygelcombustionmethodandcharacterizedwiththermalanalysis,X-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),high-resolutionTEM(HRTEM)techniquesandfluorescencespectroscopy.Afterbeingcalcinedat1200oC,the(Y_(1–x)La_x)_2O_3:Er~(3+)powderswereconfirmedtobecubicY_2O_3phasewiththecrystallinegrainsizeintherangeof20–40nm.TheEr~(3+)emissionat1.53μmfromthe~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)transitionwasobserved,whichwasfoundtobeenhancedbyintroducingLa~(3+)ions.SuchenhancementcouldbeattributedtotheadjustmentofEr~(3+)ions'localenvironmentbythecodopingofLa~(3+)ions,leadingtotheincreasedgroundstateabsorptioncrosssectionofEr~(3+)ions.
简介:Inordertodeepentheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenfundamentalproperties(including:microstructureandcomposition)andphotocatalyticperformance,fourbismuthatecompounds,including:LiBiO3,NaBiO3,KBiO3,andAgBiO3,areregardedasresearchexamplesinthepresentwork,becausetheyhaveparticularcrystalstructuresandsimilarcompositions.Usingdensityfunctionaltheorycalculations,theirstructural,electronic,andopticalpropertiesareinvestigatedandcomparedsystematically.Firstofall,thecalculatedresultsofcrystalstructuresandopticalpropertiesareinagreementwithavailablepublishedexperimentaldata.Basedonthecalculatedresults,itisfoundthatthetunneledorlayeredmicro-structuralpropertiesleadtothestrongerinteractionbetweenbismuthandoxygen,andtheweakerinteractionbetweenalkaline-earthmetaland[BiO6]octahedron,resultinginthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsinthecasesofLiBiO3,NaBiO3,andKBiO3.ThisconclusionissupportedbythecaseofAgBiO3,inwhichthefeatureofmulti-bandgapsdisappears,duetothestrongerinteractionbetweenthenoblemetaland[BiO6]octahedron.Thesepropertieshavesignificantadvantagesinthephotocatalyticperformance:absorbinglowenergyphotons,rapidlytransferringenergycarriers.Furthermore,thefeaturesofelectronicstructuresofbismuthatecompoundsarewellreflectedbytheabsorptionspectra,whichcouldbeconfirmedbyexperimentalmeasurementsinpractice.Combinedwiththecalculatedresults,itcouldbeconsideredthatthecrystalstructuresandcompositionsofthephotocatalystdeterminetheelectronicstructuresandopticalproperties,andsubsequentlydeterminethecorrespondingphotocatalyticperformance.Thus,anovelBi-basedphotocatalystdrivenbyvisible-lightcouldbedesignedbyutilizingspecificcompositionstoformfavorableelectronicstructuresorspecificmicro-structurestoformabeneficialchannelforenergycarriers.
简介:本文介绍了低温(-50℃)乙烯球罐制造和焊接技术,制定了球罐制造工艺流程和球壳板成形工艺,通过试验确定了焊接预热温度、层间温度和后热温度,并正确选择了焊接材料。制定了乙烯球罐的焊接工艺规范,并成功地完成了低温(-50℃)乙烯球罐的制造和焊接。
简介:目的通过回顾随访分析3M树脂修复80例间隙过大的正中前牙,比较不同充填方式以及是否涂布表面封闭剂的临床效果,为有效预防微渗漏提供一些临床数据。方法:将40名患者的间隙过大的80颗正中前牙随机分为A、B两组,每组20人40颗牙,再把A、B两组随机平分为A1、A2组和B1、B2组,每组10人20颗牙,A、B两组均使用3M自酸蚀粘结剂及3M树脂,分别按传统分层及分割增量两种方式充填,A1、B1两组充填抛光后涂抹封闭剂,A2、B2组充填抛光后不涂封闭剂。于术后6个月、2年复查,观察四组的充填效果。结论:A1、B1、B2组的充填效果令人满意。提示分割增量充填有助于降低聚合收缩对粘结剂产生的不利影响:A1、B1组显示表面封闭剂具有良好的封闭性和穿透性,能明显减少微渗漏的发生。
简介:AdetailedstudyofthefluorescenceemissionpropertiesandenergytransfermechanisminEr3+/Tm3+co-dopedleadsilicateglasseswasreported.Enhancednearinfrared1.8μmandvisibleup-conversionemissionswereinvestigatedunder808and980nmexcitations,respectively.TheenergytransfermechanismbetweenEr3+andTm3+wasanalyzedaccordingtotheabsorptionspectra,theemissionspectraandthelevelstructuresofEr3+andTm3+.TheenergytransferefficiencybetweenEr3+andTm3+reached68.1%intheEr3+/Tm3+co-dopedleadsilicateglasseswhenpumpedby808nmlaserdiode.Basedontheabsorptionspectra,theJudd-Ofeltparameters,spontaneousemissionprobability,absorptionandemissioncrosssections,gaincoefficientswerecalculatedandanalyzed.Itwasfoundthatthecalculatedemissioncrosssectionandthemaximumgaincoefficientaround1.8μmwere4.9×10–21cm2and1.12cm–1,respectively.TheseresultsindicatedthattheEr3+/Tm3+co-dopedlead-silicateglasseshadpotentialapplicationinnearinfraredlasers.
简介:目的利用现有产前筛查资源,探讨孕中期母体甲胎蛋白(AFP)、游离雌三醇(uE3)和游离人绒毛膜促性腺激素β亚基(fβ-hCG)血清水平与子痫前期发生的关系。方法回顾性分析2014年1月至2015年12月期间于本院行孕中期母体血清学产前筛查的孕妇临床数据,通过病历资料与电话随访明确其妊娠并发症和结局。经排除子宫肌瘤、输卵管囊肿等其他合并症病例后,共186例在后期妊娠中发生子痫前期的孕妇纳入研究,其中发生轻度子痫前期119例,发生重度子痫前期67例。另选择同期行产前筛查经随访确定为正常结局的孕妇,根据年龄和孕周相近原则(年龄相差1岁,孕周相差不超过1周)按1∶1随机匹配作为病例对照,收集两组孕妇产前筛查及相关的临床资料。采用EmpowerStats统计软件进行统计分析,组间比较根据资料分布类型分别采用t检验或Kruskal-Wallis秩和检验,子痫前期发病危险因素采用条件logistic回归模型分析。结果与正常孕妇组相比,后期妊娠发生子痫前期的孕妇孕中期血清uE3(6.46±2.19vs7.13±2.30,P=0.002)显著降低;AFP和fβ-hCG则无统计差异。在调整年龄、孕周等其他因素后,血清uE3是子痫前期发生的保护因素(uE3:OR=0.80,95%CI:0.70~0.91,P=0.0008),结论发生子痫前期的孕妇在孕15~20周时血清uE3低于未发生子痫前期的孕妇,血清uE3是子痫前期的独立保护因素。