简介:1.IntroductionConsidertheinitialvalueproblemwhichisassumedtohaveauniquesolutiony(t)ontheinterval[0,+co).Forsolving(1.1),considerthes--stageimplicitRunge-Kutta(IRK)methodandthes-stagemono-implicitRunge-Kutta(MIRK)method{2,51swhereh)0isthestepsize,hi,c...
简介:Thispapergivesabriefoverviewoftheevolutionaryhistoryofhumandiet,discussesvariousreasonswhysomemodernhumanschoosetoabstainfromeatinganimalproducts,andexploresthepsychologicaleffectsoccasionedbytheeatingofmeat.Theauthorsarguethatwhenmodern,scientificallyliteratehumanschoosetoeatmeatandanimal-milk-basedproducts,whilebeingsimultaneouslyawareoftheassociatedpooroutcomesintermsofpersonalhealth,environmentalsustainability,andanimalsuffering,thenpsychologicalstressisaninevitableoutcome.Theyhighlightsomekeyrecentadditionstothegrowingbodyofevidencewhichdemonstratesthatthechoicetoeatmeatisafactorinenvironmentaldestruction,animalmisery,andpersonalhealthrisks,andexplorethecausesandconsequencesofthepredictablepsychologicalstressesthatresultforthoseindividualswhocontinuetohabituallveatmeat.
简介:Thispaperaddressesaverygeneralproblem—therelationshipbetweenimplicitandexplicitformsofmeaning–thatisasoldasscholarlyattentiontolanguageinuse.Itfirsttriestodefinetheproblem.Thenitpresentssomeelementaryaspectsofthewayinwhichtheproblemhasbeendealtwithinthepragmaticliterature.Thisisfollowedbyanexcursionintotheworldofrelatednatural-languageconcepts,asreflectedintheEnglishmetapragmaticlexicon.Finally,thepapertriestomakeacontributiontoasolutionbyproposingathreedimensionalmatrixtoaccountforwhatmightlooklikeaone-dimensionalgradablescalefromimplicittoexplicit.Anattemptismadetoillustratethepotentialusefulnessofthesuggestions.Conclusionsmainlytaketheformofperspectivesforfutureresearch.
简介:尽管这被显示出HHT的实现--如果运动的方程被使用而不是差别方程评估下一步加速,一个方法能在假动态测试导致改进错误繁殖性质,当过去常解决一个非线性的系统时,这篇论文证明这个方法可能导致不稳定性。,它的无条件的稳定性为非线性的系统仅仅为线性有弹性的系统被验证,因为集中的步度是不到1,不稳定性发生。集中罐头的步度经常在假动态测试是不到1,是值得注意的,自从仅仅当集中的步度不管它的价值是否更大接近1时,一个会聚的答案被完成或不到1。因此,到假动态测试的这个计划的申请应该被禁止,自从不稳定性的可能性可能不正确地破坏一个标本。因而,由使用差别方程决定下一步加速的HHT-α方法的实现在假动态测试为使用被推荐。
简介:那结果的消除是解决multivariate多项式方程的一个有效方法,是众所周知的。在这份报纸,而不是由可变消除经由变量计算目标resultants,作者联合multivariate含蓄的方程插值和multivariate计算减少的resultants的结果的消除,在哪个multivariate的技术含蓄的方程插值被一些高概率算法在multivariate多项式插值和univariate上完成合理函数插值。作为结果的消除的应用,作者在三个著名未解决的组合几何优化问题上说明建议算法。实验证明结果的消除的建议途径比某存在更有效这些困难的问题上的结果的消除方法。
简介:Inthispapertheexistenceanduniquenessofthesolutionofimplicithybridmethods(IHMs)forsolvingtheinitialvalueproblems(IVPs)ofstiffordinarydifferentialequations(ODEs)isconsidered.Weprovidethecoefficientconditionanditsjudgingcriterionaswellastherighthandconditiontoensuretheexistingsolutionuniquely.
简介:Point-basedsurfacehasbeenwidelyusedincomputergraphicsformodeling,animation,visualization,simulationofliquidandsoon.Furthermore,particle-basedapproachcandistributethesurfacesamplingpointsandcontrolitsparametersaccordingtotheneedsoftheapplication.Inthispaper,weexamineseveralkindsofalgorithmspresentedoverthelastdecades,withthemainfocusonparticlesamplingtechnologiesforimplicitsurface.Therefore,weclassifyvariousalgorithmsintocategories,describemainideasbehindeachcategories,andcomparetheadvantagesandshortcomingsofthealgorithmsineachcategory.
简介:TheArrheniuslawimpliesthatreactionrateisacontinuousfunctionoftemperature.However,thesteadylaminarflameletmodel(SLFM)doesnotexplicitlygivethisfunctionalrelationship.ThepresentstudyaddressesthisrelationintheSLFM.Itisfoundthatreactionrateisnotcontinuousinthemixture-fractionspace.Asaresult,theSLFMisunabletopredictlocalextinctionandreignition.Furthermore,weusetheunstablebranchofthe"S-curve"tofillthegapbetweensteadyburningbranchandextinctio...
简介:Ithasbeenproventhattheimplicitmethodusedtosolvethevibrationequationcanbetransformedintoanexplicitmethod,whichiscalledtheconcomitantexplicitmethod.Theconstantaccelerationmethod'sconcomitantexplicitmethodwasusedasanexampleandisdescribedindetailinthispaper.Therelationshipbetweentheimplicitmethodandexplicitmethodisdefined,whichprovidessomeguidanceabouthowtocreateanewexplicitmethodthathashighprecisionandcomputationalefficiency.
简介:MostalgorithmsoftheimmersedboundarymethodoriginatedbyPeskinareexplicitwhenitcomestothecomputationoftheelasticforcesexertedbytheimmersedboundarytothefluid.Adrawbackofsuchanexplicitapproachisasevererestrictiononthetimestepsizeformaintainingnumericalstability.AnimplicitimmersedboundarymethodintwodimensionsusingthelatticeBoltzmannapproachhasbeenproposed.Thispaperreportsanextensionofthemethodtothreedimensionsanditsapplicationtosimul...
简介:TheNewEnglishcurriculumcriteriasuggestteachingEnglishgrammarbasedonthestudents’cognitivecharacteristicsandemotionalneeds,helpingthemdiscovertherulesandencouragingthemtomasterthegrammarbyusingit.Butduetothelimitedtimeinalesson,manyEnglishteachersadoptasimpleapproachtoteachgrammar,inwhichstudentsarerequiredtomemorizetherulesfirstandthenpracticealot.Thisapproachiseffec-
简介:LetAbearealsquarematrixandVTAV=GbeanupperHessenbergmatrixwithpositivesubdiagonalentries,whereVisanorthogonalmatrix.ThentheimplicitQ-theoremstatesthatoncethefirstcolumnofVisgiventhenVandGareuniquelydetermined.Inthispaper,threeresultsareestablished.First,itholdsareverseorderimplicitQ-theorem:oncethelastcolumnofVisgiven,thenVandGareuniquelydeterminedtoo.Second,itisprovedthatforaKrylovsubspacetwoformulationsoftheArnoldiprocessareequivalentandinonetoonecorrespondence.Finally,bytheequivalencerelationandthereverseorderimplicitQ-theorem,itisprovedthatfortheKrylovsubspace,ifthelastvectorofvectorsequencegeneratedbytheArnoldiprocessisgiven,thenthevectorsequenceandresultingHessenbergmatrixareuniquelydetermined.
简介:OneofthecentralquestionsinCAGE^[1]isblendingsurfaceswhichprovidesthetheoreticalbasisforthedesigntechnologyofspacesurfaces.Wewilldiscussthegeneraltheoriesandalgorithmsformultivariatehyperfiniteinterpolationandtheirapplicationtotheblendingofimplicitalgebraicsurfaces,andinvestigatetheexistenceconditionsofhyperfiniteinterpolation.BasedonWu'stheoryonblendingimplicitalgebraicsurfaces,theproblemofblendingtwoquadricsurfacesisstudied.TheconditionsforthecoefficientofgiunderwhichthereexiststhecubicblendingsurfaceS(f)(thelowestdegree)areobtainedandtheconcreteexpressionsoffarepresentedistheyexist.TheseresultscanbeapplieddirectlytoCAGD.