简介:Theestimationofclutterpolarizationissignificantinvirtualpolarizationfiltering.ThispaperproposesvariablestepsizeLeastMeanSquareerror(LMS)algorithmtoestimateclutterpo-larization.Theadaptiverecursivefunctionissetupbasedondoublepolarizationreceivingsignalmodel.Bychoosingdesiredresponsesignalproperly,thereceiveddataareestimated.TheresultofestimationisusedforNullPhase-ShiftinstantaneousPolarizationFilter(NPSPF)designandtarget’samplitudeandphasecompensation.Algorithm’strackingperformanceisdiscussedindetail.Thesimulationresultsareconsistentwiththeaboveanalysis,andthecluttersuppressioniseffective.
简介:<正>Immunologicaltolerancetoselfisessentialformaintainingtheintegrityoftheorgansystems,anditsbreakdownmayleadtothedevelopmentofautoimmunediseases.Tolerancetoselfismaintainedthroughseveralmechanisms,whichincludenegativeselection,functionalinactivation(anergy)andsuppressionofautoreactivelymphocytes.However,onlynegativeselectionpermanentlyremovesautoreactivecellsthroughapoptosis.WhileithaslongbeenknownthatnegativeselectionrequiresaTcellreceptor(TCR)signal,itisunclearwhetheradeathligandsignalisalsoinvolved.TRAIL,thetumornecrosisfactor(TNF)-relatedapoptosis-inducingligand,isanewlydescribedmemberoftheTNFfamily.Unlikeotherdeathligandsof
简介:Thispaperpresentsatrustregionalgorithmwithnullspacetechniquefornonlinearequalityconstrainedoptimization.Consideringinthenullspacemethodsthat,theconvergentrateofrangespacestepisfasterthanthenullspacestepforthemostcases,theproposedalgorithmcomputesnullstepsmoreoftenthanrangespacestep.Moreover,thenewalgorithmisbasedonthereducedHessianSQPmethod.Globalconvergenceoftheproposedalgorithmisproved.Theeffectivenessofthemethodisdemonstratedbysomenumericalexamples.
简介:Inthisarticle,byusingtheoryoflinearevolutionsystemandSchauderfixedpointtheorem,weestablishasufficientresultofexactnullcontrollabilityforanonautonomousfunctionalevolutionsystemwithnonlocalconditions.Inparticular,thecompactnesscondi-tionorLipschitzconditionforthefunctionginthenonlocalconditionsappearinginvariousliteraturesisnotrequiredhere.Anexampleisalsoprovidedtoshowanapplicationoftheobtainedresult.
简介:[摘要] Earth Null School是一个能在线生成实时动态气象数据的网站,主要展示大气、洋流、污染物和温度等等气象信息。本文尝试性地将地理课堂教学与在线动态气象数据融合起来,用更为直观、更为严谨的教学手段来突破课程重难点,从而达到教学目标的要求,进一步落实地理学科核心素养。
简介:Anewexist-nullcombinedmodelisproposedforthestructuraltopologyoptimization.Themodelisappliedtothetopologyoptimizationofthetrusswithstressconstraints.Satisfactorycomputationalresultcanbeobtainedwithmorerapidandmorestableconvergenceascomparedwiththecross-sectionaloptimization.Thisworkalsoshowsthatthepresenceofindependentandcontinuoustopologicalvariablemotivatestheresearchofstructuraltopologyoptimization.