简介:Withpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationdevice,itismeasuredthatpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofpolycrystalsodiumionconductorNa5Y1-xCrxSi4O12(NYCS)system.Afterelectronmomentumdistributioncurvesarenormalized,linearparametersarecalculated.TheparametersH,WandSshowthechangeofNa+ionvacancyconcentrationinNYCSseriessamples.TheresultsshowthatparametersH,WandSofonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofthosesamplesvarygreatlywithCr2O3contents.WithCr2O3contentincreasing,HandSparametersincrease,butWdecreases,andreachesextremesatx=0.05;thenwithCr203addingcontinually,parametersHandSdecreasegradually,parameterWincreasesgradually.Thisshowsthat,inaddtiontoCr2O3,theconductivityhascloserelation
简介:ThekeyforriceplantsurvivalunderNaClsaltstressismaintainingahighK+/Na+ratioinitscells.Selectionforsalttolerancericegenotypesbasedonphenotypicperformancealonewilldelayinprogressinbreeding.Useofmolecularmarkersintandemwithphysiologicalstudieswillhelpinbetteridentificationofsalttolerantriceaccessions.EightriceaccessionsalongwiththecheckDongjinwerescreenedusing1/2Yoshidasolutionwith50mmol/LNaClattheseedlingstage.TheaccessionsIT001158,IT246674,IT260533andIT291341wereclassifiedassalttolerantbasedontheirK+/Na+ratios.SeventeenSSRmarkersreportedtobeassociatedwithK+/Na+ratiowereusedtoscreentheaccessions.FiveSSRmarkers(RM8053,RM345,RM318,RM253andRM7075)coulddifferentiateaccessionsclassifiedbasedontheirK+/Na+ratios.BandingpatternoftheaccessionswasscoredcomparedtothebandingpatternofDongjin.ThestudydifferentiatedaccessionsbasedontheirassociationofK+/Na+ratiowithmolecularmarkerswhichareveryreliable.Thesemarkerscanplayasignificantroleinscreeninglargesetofricegermplasmsforsalttoleranceandalsohelpinidentificationofhigh-yieldingvarietieswithbettersalttolerance.Thesalttolerantaccessionscanbetakenforwardintodevelopingbettervarietiesbyconventionalbreedingandexploringgenesforsalttolerance.
简介:摘要:目的:研究双黄连粉针剂对乌头碱作用靶点——心肌细胞膜上的钠离子通道电流改变的影响。采用全细胞膜片钳技术,观察乌头碱对培养大鼠心室肌细胞膜钠离子通道的影响,以及双黄连粉针剂对该影响的干预作用。方法 本实验将原代培养的大鼠心室肌细胞,分正常对照组,乌头碱组,双黄连干预组。应用全细胞膜片钳技术纪录正常大鼠心室肌细胞钠离子电流, 1umol/L乌头碱对大鼠心室肌细胞钠离子通道的影响,轻柔的洗脱乌头碱后,给与 100mg/L双黄连粉针剂干预, 5分钟后观察和记录钠离子通道电流的变化情况。结论: 1.乌头碱对心肌细胞 INa有明显的增强作用; 2.双黄连粉针剂可拮抗乌头碱所致心肌细胞 INa的增强。
简介:摘要目的研究双黄连粉针剂对乌头碱作用靶点——心肌细胞膜上的钠离子通道电流改变的影响。采用全细胞膜片钳技术,观察乌头碱对培养大鼠心室肌细胞膜钠离子通道的影响,以及双黄连粉针剂对该影响的干预作用。方法本实验将原代培养的大鼠心室肌细胞,分正常对照组,乌头碱组,双黄连干预组。应用全细胞膜片钳技术纪录正常大鼠心室肌细胞钠离子电流,1umol/L乌头碱对大鼠心室肌细胞钠离子通道的影响,轻柔的洗脱乌头碱后,给与100mg/L双黄连粉针剂干预,5分钟后观察和记录钠离子通道电流的变化情况。结论1.乌头碱对心肌细胞INa有明显的增强作用;2.双黄连粉针剂可拮抗乌头碱所致心肌细胞INa的增强。
简介:目的:研究功能矫形前伸青春期大鼠下颌对翼外肌Na+/K+-ATPase功能活性的影响。方法:选用5w龄雄性SD大鼠70只,随机分为实验组和对照组,并各分为7个时间段,其中实验组大鼠佩戴可摘式上颔斜面导板功能矫治器。在不同的时间段,分别测定大鼠翼外肌Na+/K+-ATPase功能活性。结果:自矫治器佩戴第1-42d,实验组与对照组相比,Na+泵活性均有显著性差异。Na+泵活性自第1d开始上调,第21d达到最高峰,之后开始回落,在第28d、42d仍显著高于对照组。结论:生长发育对Na+/K+-ATPase功能活性没有显著影响,功能矫形治疗使翼外肌Na+/K+-ATPase功能活性产生了适应性增高。
简介:1-17 Vibrational Properties of Na_n1-17VibrationalPropertiesofNa_n¥ZhangFengsllou;E.SuraudlandR.GlowinskiZItisknownthatsmallso...
简介:Thisexperimentusedwhole-cellpatch-clamptechniquetoinvestigatethecourseofrecoveryfromuse-dependentblockofNa+channels(Nav1.5)inhumanembryonickidney(HEK)cells,onwhichtoverifytheeffectsofvolatileoilofNardostachychinesisBatal(Gansong).MethodsTwopulsesgeneratedbycomputerfollowedbyarecoverypulseandatestpulse,theintervaldurationbetweenthetwopulsesvariedfrom16msto1s,andholdingpotentialis-80mVto-140mV.ThepeakNa+currentforagivenrecoverytimewasnormalizedtothefullyrecoveredpeakcurrent,andthenormalizedvaluewastheplotasafunctionoftherecoverytimetostudytheeffectsof3ppmconcentrationGansongvolatileoilonrecoveryfromuse-dependentblockofNav1.5inHEK.ResultsItshowedthatGansonggroup,comparingwithcontrolgroup,delayedthetimecoursesofrecoveryfromuse-dependentblock[(33.2±5.77)msforcontrolgroupand(52.5±6.08)msfor3ppmGansonggroup,P<0.05].InthepresenceofGansong,inhibitionoftheNa+currentwasenhancedbyincreasingfrequencyofdepolarizingpulsefrom56.5msto16ms.Inthecontrolgroup,thetimecourseofrecoveryshowedthatrecoverystartedat19.5msandfinishedby36.5ms.InthepresenceofGansong,thetimecourseofrecoveryshowedthatrecoverystartedat36.5msandfinishedby56.5ms.Na+currentsrecoveredfromtheuse-dependentblockvaryingwithholdingpotential(holdingpotential-dependent).ConclusionsTheresultssuggestedthatNa+currentsrecoveredfromtheuse-dependentblockcorrelatedwithpersistenttime,holdingpotential.TheGansongvolatileoilhasinhibitiveeffectontheNa+currentrecovery.
简介:摘要阿伏加德罗常数是化学高考的热点之一,该类试题以中学所学重点物质为平台,考查以NA为载体的相关计算,基本概念、原理、题目涉及的知识面广,灵活性强,因而能很好地考查学生思维的严密性。
简介:Na离子电池由于他们的低费用和自然许多Na资源为大规模精力存储系统被认为一种有希望的选择到Li离子电池。大努力全球正在做为Na离子电池开发高效的电极材料,它为Na离子电池是批评的。这评论基于Na存储机制为Na离子电池提供阳极材料的全面概述:基于插入的材料,基于合金的材料,基于变换的材料和器官的composites。并且我们总结那些阳极材料的Na存储机制并且讨论他们的失败机制。而且,与那些阳极联系的问题和挑战被指出,并且可行策略为设计高效的阳极材料被建议。根据研究的当前的状态,尽管实质的进步被获得了,为为Na离子电池的合适的阳极材料的搜索仍然是挑战性的。不过,我们相信高效的Na离子电池在不久的将来将为在大规模精力存储系统的实际应用程序是有希望的。