简介:Thispaperisconcernedwithahighcharacteristicimageprocessingandrecognitionsystemthatisusedforinspectingreal-timeblemishes,streaksandcracksontheinnerwallsofhighaccuracypipes.Asaregulardetector,theBPneuralnetworkisusedforextractingfeaturesoftheimageinspectedandclassifyingtheseimages,ittakesfullyadvantageofthefunctionofartificialneuralnetwork,suchastheinformationdistributedmemory,largescaleself-adaptingparallelprocessing,highfault-tolerantabilityandsoforth.Besides,animprovedBPalgorithmisusedinthesystemfortrainingthenetwork,andmakingthelearningprocedureofthenetconvergestotheminimumofoverallsituationathighrate.
简介:Alasersimulatorisproposedwhichisbasedonahardware-in-loop(HWIL)simulationtestsystem.Asanimportantdeviceinthesimulationtestsystem,itisusedtosimulatethelaserenergyandthedivergenceangle.ThelasersimulatorsimulatestheattenuationprocessoflaserenergybythecontinuousrotationofGlanprismsandthechangingoflaserspotsizethroughthecontinuousmotionofthelaserbeamexpandingtelescopeonthestraightplatform.Thedynamicattenuationvelocityofthelasersimulatorisupto4dB/s,andthedivergenceangleadjustmentvelocityisupto3mrad/s.Themethodisfeasibleforthesimulationtest.
简介:Themonophthalocyaninecomplexesofsamariumandterbiumcontainingaxial2-mercaptobenzothiazole(PcSm(MBT)(1)),2-(2-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenolate(PcTb(OON)(2))or2-(2-benzothiazol-2-yl)phenolate(PcTb(SON)(3))ligandsweresynthesizedandidentifiedbyelemental,LDI-TOFandX-ray(for1)analysis.Photoluminescence(PL)andelectroluminescence(EL)spectraofthecompoundscontainedonlyemissionbandsofphthalocyanineandaxialligandsbutdidnotcontainthebandsoff-ftransitions.Itwasfoundthatamongthecomplexes1,2,3thelatterhadhighestphotoconductivity(~10–7S/cm)andphotovoltaicproperties.Anorganicphotovoltaicdevice(OPV)ofconfigurationofITO/3/C60/Alq3/Alrevealedopen-circuitvoltage(VOC)of0.24Vandshortcurrentdensity(ISC)of0.3μA/cm2underilluminationbyaxenonlampat17mW/cm2.
简介:Nanocrystallineundoped和镍做了锌氧化物(Zn1?xNixO,x=0.00,0.01)粉末被简单、低温度的鈥渁u燃烧方法鈥成功地综合吗?微结构和光吸收和同样准备的样品的排放性质用X光检查衍射(XRD)被获得,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),Fourier变换红外线的分光计(FTIR),紫外可见并且光致发光(PL)。没有任何第二等的阶段,结构学习在做Ni的样品证实六角形的wurtziteZnO的形成。光吸收大小在镍做之上在吸收乐队边显示红移动。乐队差距精力从3.21eV减少到3.17eV。在房间温度下面的同样准备的样品的光致发光系列出现强壮紫外(紫外)并且蓝排放山峰。PL排放研究强烈表明做的Ni能有效地调整在紫外区域在排放山峰导致红移动的精力水平。
简介:TheoptoelectronicandmagneticpropertiesofpureHoMnO3andHo0.67T0.33MnO3(T=La,Y)alloysinhexagonalphasearetheoreticallyinvestigatedbyusingthefirst-principlescalculations.TheinvestigationsareperformedbymeansofthedensityfunctionaltheorythroughusingthespinpolarizedgeneralizedgradientapproximationplustheHubbardpotential(SPGGA+U,Ueff=3eV).ThestudiedmaterialHoMnO3exhibitstwoindirectbandgaps:1.58eVforthespinupstateand0.72eVforthespin-downstatealongtheS–GdirectionwithintheSPGGA+Uapproximation.ItisfoundthatthebandgapofpureHoMnO3forthespin-upstateincreaseswithincreasingLaandYdopants.Theresultsshowthatallofthestudiedmaterialshavesemi-metallicbehaviorsforthespin-upstateandsemiconductingcharacterforthespin-downstate.ThesubstitutionsofLaandYforHoinHoMnO3causethestaticdielectricconstant(ε0)toincreaseinthexdirectionbuttodecreaseinthezdirection.ThecalculatedopticalconductivityspectrumofHoMnO3inalowenergyrangeisingoodagreementwiththerecentexperimentaldata.
简介:A100-Gb/shigh-speedopticaltransmitterisproposedandexperimentallydemonstrated.Basedonfrequency-quadruplingtechnique,twosub-channelswithafixed50-GHzspacingareobtainedfromonelasersource.Usingreturn-to-zerodifferentialquadraturephase-shiftkeying(RZ-DQPSK)modulationformatandpolarizationmultiplexing(PolMux),onlylow-speedelectronicdevicesof12.5GHzareneededforthe100-Gb/stransmitter.Thiseliminatestheneedofultrahigh-speedoptoelectronicdevicesandthusgreatlyreducesthecost.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthistransmittercanachievegoodperfor-manceindispersiontoleranceofa25-kmsinglemodefiber(SMF).
简介:Wepresentamicrowave-assistedone-potpolymerizationwiththree-componentsofalkynes,aldehydesandaminesforthesynthesisofnewamino-functionalizedoptoelectronicpolymers.Thepolymerizationofdiynes(1a-1c),dialdehydes(2aand2b)anddibenzylaminecatalyzedbyInCl3wascarriedoutsmoothlywithin1hundermicrowaveradiation,yieldingfoursolublepolymerswithhighmolecularweights.TheresultingpolymersP1andP2couldbeeasilydissolvedinalcoholandthusutilizedasthecathodeinterlayerforpolymersolarcells(PSCs).Comparedwiththecontroldevice,thePSCswithP1andP2asthecathodeinterlayerandPTB7-Th:PC71BMasthephotoactivelayerexhibitedsignificantlyhigherpowerconversionefficiencies(PCEs)of9.49%and9.16%,respectively.Theseresultssuggestthatthispolycouplingreactionisanefficientapproachtoconstructthree-componentpolymersforthepracticalapplications.