简介:<正>Thedictionarydoesn’tcontainenoughadjectivestodescribeBeijing’snumberoneattraction:splendid,impressive,brilliantinitsconception,magnificent,majestic,imposing.But-I’lltellyouonething,"Onceisenough".
简介:ItisthefactthatscholarsoutsideChinaplungedintostudyingKingGesarearlierthantheirChinesecounterparts,andBiographyofKingGesarinMongolianprintedusingwoodcarvingblocksappearedearlierthanthehand-copiedGesar.In1716,BeijingpublishedthefirstsevenchaptersofBiographyofKingGesserinMongolian,printedusingwoodcarvingblocks,whichsoonspreadoverseastothegreatinterestofscholarsinRussiaandGermany.ARussianscholarturnedtheBeijingeditionintoRussianin1936,andmadeananalysisoftheepic.In1883,G.N.Potanin,aRussianscholar,foundahand-copiedvolumeoftheepicinAmdo,andquotedpartofitinhistreatises,thusbeginningthehistoryoftheTibetanepicbeingintroducedtotheoutsideworld.In1900,A.H.Francke,amissionary,publishedhiseditionofKingGesarthatcontainedoriginalsjotted
简介:ThesupplyofrareearthsoutsideChinawas19,800tonsin2017,anincreaseof16%over2016.thesupplyofrareearthsoutsideChinawas42,200tonsin2018,a210%increasecontinuousdiscoveryofrareearthresourcesintheglobe,China’sshareofrareearthreserveshasgraduallydeclined.Since2017,thecontinuousimprovementofoperatingrateofLynasinAustraliaandthere-exploitationoftheMountainPassmineintheUnitedStatesresultedintheformationofadiversifiedsupplypatternofrareearthproducts.
简介:Fermentedfoodshavebeenconsumedforcenturiesacrossmanygeographicallocalesandhavetraditionallybeenconsideredhealthyfoods,partlybecauseofthelivemicrobescontainedinthem.Theconceptof'probiotics'furtherrequiresthatthemicrobesbedefinedandtheirhealtheffectsbedemonstratedthroughhumaninterventionstudiesorothersuitableinvestigationsbeforemarketingwithcorrespondinghealthmessages.Here,wereviewrecommendationsforfermentedfoodsandprobioticsinseveralcountriesoutsidetheEU,focusingonfood-baseddietaryguidelines.Weemphasizerecommendationsonyoghurtandprobioticsmadebyexpertbodies.Wefoundthatdietaryguidelinescommonlyadvocatetheconsumptionofyoghurtorsimilarproducts,butspecificcommentsonprobioticsarerare.Further,wereviewedguidelinesfromclinicalassociations.Ingeneral,theyacknowledgethebeneficialeffectsofprobiotics,butoftensuggesttheneedforfurtherresearch.Thisistruedespitegoodqualityevidencesupportingtheroleofprobioticsforcertainhealtheffects,suchaspreventionofeczemaininfants,managementofsideeffectsfromantibioticsandalleviationoffunctionalbowelsymptoms.Additionalresearchtosupportfuturedietaryrecommendationsshouldfocusondeterminingeffectsize,identifyingrespondersandnon-responders,clarifyingstrain-specificityofeffectsandconfirmingmechanisms.
简介:Fluidflowandheattransfercharacteristicsoutsideavibratingtubewerenumericallysimulatedbythedynamicmeshmethod.Themechanismofheattransferenhancementviaperiodicvibrationofthetubewasexploredbyusingthefieldsynergyprinciple.Itisfoundthatthefieldsynergyanglebetweenfluidvelocityvectorandtemperaturegradientvectorforaperiodicallyvibratingtubeissignificantlysmallerthanthatforastationarytube,anditchangesapproximatelyaccordingtothesinusoidallawinavibrationperiod.Theeffectoftimephaseofthevibrationonthefieldsynergyangleandconvectiveheattransfercoefficientwerealsodiscussed.Resultsindicatethatthevibrationcanenhanceheattransferandthiseffectismoreremarkablewhentimephaseanglerangesbetween50oand140oinahalfperiod.Especiallywhenthetimephaseangleis90o,theaveragefieldsynergyangleoutsidethetubereachestheminimum,whichleadstothebestheattransferperformance.
简介:Forafinitebeamwithanonzerogapdistance,anasymmetricconcentratedloadcanbeeitherinsideoroutsideofthecontactzone.Anewgoverningequationisgivenforthecaseofaconcentratedloadoutsidethecontactzone.Bynumericallysolvingtheleft-sideandright-sidecontactlengthsofthebeam,acriterionisestablishedtodeterminewhethertheconcentratedloadisinsideoroutsidethecontactzone.Amoregeneralapproachonthetensionlesscontactofabeamisthuspresented.
简介:SeveralyearsagoDESYfacedtheneedtochangetheElectronicMailservicetosupportitonacentralclusterofservers.ThecentralizedarchitecturewasnecessaryfordeploymentofunifiedinternalE-Mailstandards,betterqualityofserviceandsecurity,ToimplemnetanewpolicyforElectronicMailServiceandavoidhugemodificationstoafewhundredsnetworknodes,anadditionalDNSfeaturehasbeenaddedtoISC's(InternetSoftwareConsortium)softwarebind-4.9.7.TheDNSserversrunningatDESYarecapableofdistingushingbetweenDNSqueriescomingfrominsideandoutsideofthecampusnetwokrandreplywithdifferentlistofMX(MailExchanger)records.TheexternalhostsalwaysgetalistofMXrecordspointingtothecentralmailserverswhiletheinternalhostsmayusedifferentpathsformailexchangewithinthecampusnetwork.AmodifiedversionofDNSsoftwarehasbeenusedatDESYsince1997,Itisfullycompliantwiththeoriginalgoaloftheprojcetandshowsgoodoperationalperformanceandreliability.
简介:Consideringthreetwo-levelatomsinitiallyintheWorGreenberger-Horne-Zeilinger(GHZ)state,oneofthethreeatomsisputintoaninitiallycoherentlightcavityandmadetoresonantlyinteractwiththecavity.Thetwoatomentanglementevolutionoutsidethecavityisinvestigated.Theinfluencesofstate-selectivemeasurementoftheatominsidethecavityandstrengthofthelightfieldonthetwo-atomentanglementevolutionoutsidethecavityarediscussed.Theresultsobtainedfromthenumericalmethodshowthatthetwo-atomentanglementoutsidethecavityisstrengthenedthroughstate-selectivemeasurementoftheatominsidethecavity.Inaddition,thestrengthofthelightfieldalsoinfluencesthetwo-atomentanglementproperties.
简介:摘要目的探究MMII缝合套件和硬膜外针在半月板缝合术后疗效及缝合时间上有无不同。方法回顾性分析我院2013年2月至2016年2月半月板前角及体部缝合的病例,比较分析MMII缝合套件和硬膜外针在半月板缝合术后的Lysholm评分及缝合每一针所用时间。结果MMII缝合组与硬膜外针缝合组在Lysholm评分和缝合每针所用时间上无显著差异性。总结两种缝合方法,缝合套件操作相对初学者易于掌握,但经过训练,两种缝合时间无明显差异。而治疗效果也无明显差异。施乐辉公司的MMII费用昂贵,而用硬膜外穿刺针费用低廉,更适合基层医院推广。