简介:Inthispaper,normalincidenceverticalp-i-nphotodetectorsonagermanium-on-insulator(GOI)platformweredemonstrated.Theverticalp-i-nstructurewasrealizedbyion-implantingboronandarsenicatthebottomandtopoftheGelayer,respectively,duringtheGOIfabrication.Abruptdopingprofileswereverifiedinthetransferredhigh-qualityGelayer.Thephotodetectorsexhibitadarkcurrentdensityof~47mA∕cm~2at-1Vandanopticalresponsivityof0.39A/Wat1550nm,whichareimprovedcomparedwithstate-of-the-artdemonstratedGOIphotodetectors.Aninternalquantumefficiencyof~97%indicatesexcellentcarriercollectionefficiencyofthedevice.Thephotodetectorswithmesadiameterof60μmexhibita3dBbandwidthof~1GHz,whichagreeswellwiththeoreticalcalculations.Thebandwidthisexpectedtoimproveto~32GHzwithmesadiameterof10μm.ThisworkcouldbesimilarlyextendedtoGOIplatformswithotherintermediatelayersandpotentiallyenrichthefunctionaldiversityofGOIfornear-infraredsensingandcommunicationintegratedwithGeCMOSandmid-infraredphotonics.
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简介:TheanalysisofsolarcellperformancehasbeendonebysimulatingtheexternalI-Vcharacteristicsofn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcellunderhighlightintensityand1.5airmass(AM).Thismethodallowsthemaximizationofsolarcellefficiency.Tofabricatelow-costn^+/p/p^+singlecrystalsiliconsolarcells,solidsourceofdopedphosphorousandboronwasused.
简介:图的染色是图论中非常重要的研究课题,图的染色的基本问题即是确定各种染色法的色数.图G的邻点可区别I-全染色是一个新的染色概念,对二幂图P2n的邻点可区别I-全染色问题进行了研究,从其结构特点出发,运用构造法和色调整技术,给出了P2n的邻点可区别I-全染色法,得到了P2n的邻点可区别I-全染色数.
简介:Accordingtothegoodchargetransportingpropertyofperovskite,wedesignandsimulateap–i–n-typeall-perovskitesolarcellbyusingone-dimensionaldevicesimulator.Theperovskitechargetransportinglayersandtheperovskiteabsorberconstitutetheall-perovskitecell.Bymodulatingthecellparameters,suchaslayerthicknessvalues,dopingconcentrationsandenergybandsofn-,i-,andp-typeperovskitelayers,theall-perovskitesolarcellobtainsahighpowerconversionefficiencyof25.84%.Thebandmatchedcellshowsappreciablyimprovedperformancewithwidenabsorptionspectrumandloweredrecombinationrate,soweobtainahighJ_(sc)of32.47mA/cm~2.Thesmallseriesresistanceoftheall-perovskitesolarcellalsobenefitsthehighJ_(sc).Thesimulationprovidesanovelthoughtofdesigningperovskitesolarcellswithsimpleproducingprocess,lowproductioncostandhighefficientstructuretosolvetheenergyproblem.
简介:ThepresentpaperdealswithfindingofconstantoccurringintheorderofapproximationofthefunctionofLipα(O<α<1)classbyusing(N,p)operator.Obviouslythefactor1/(1-α)becomeslargewhenαiscloseto1.Wehaveshowntheroleofthisfactorintheconstantofapproximation.
简介:Letp(z)=beapolynomialdegreenandletThenaccord-ingtoBernstein’sinequality||p’||<n||p||.ItisawellknownopenproblemtoobtaininequalityanalogoustoBernstein’sinequalityfortheclassIInofpolynomialssatisfyingp(z)≡znp(1/z)HereweobtainaninequalityanalogoustoBernstein’sinequalityforasubclassofIInOurresultsincludeseveraloftheknownresultsasspecialcases.