简介:Thispaperpresentsthedesignandsimulationofseveralfixed-tunedsub-harmonicmixerscoverfrequenciesfrom110GHto130GHz,215GHto235GHz,310GHto350GHz,and400GHto440GHz.Amongthem,120GHz,225GHz,330GHzsubharmonicmixersaredesignedwithflip-chippedplanarschottkydiodemountedontoasuspendedquartz-basedsubstrate,the225GHzand425GHzsubharmonicmixersareGaAsmembraneintegrated,andthe115GHzsubharmonicmixerhasbeenfabricatedandtestedalready.
简介:Gold Roofs Shine Above the Potala PalaceGoldRoofsShineAbovethePotalaPalace¥byCeringPuncogInthelastfiveyears,thehardesttaskwas...
简介:Numericalinvestigationonthedynamicmechanismhasbeenmadeforanalbatrosstoflyeffectivelynearseasurface.Emphasizingontheeffectoftheseawave,thealbatrossissimplifiedasatwo-dimensionalairfoilandthepanelmethodbasedonthepotentialflowtheoryisemployedtocalculatethewaveeffectontheaerodynamicforces.Thenumericalresultshavebeenpresentedforthestatesofflyingatdifferentconstantspeedswithconstantheightsabovesealevel,andflyingatdifferentconstantspeedswiththecombinedoscillationsofpitchingandfreeheaving.Itisshownthatthealbatrossflightefficiencydependsonnotonlythespeedandheightofflightbutalsothewaveamplitudeandthewavelength.Thealbatrossbenefitsbywaveeffecttogetthrust,soastoreducetheresistanceinthecircumstancesofroughsea.
简介:WoodsfromKoreanLarch,ChineseFir,Aspens,Manchumian,andFortunesPaulowniawerechosenforinvestigation.Specimenscutfromtheair-driedwoodshadacubicshapewithnominalair-driedsizeof17.0mmand8.5mm.Oven-diedspecimenswereputincontainersfilledwithwaterandwatersorptionwasimplementedatatmosphericpressureandroomtemperature.ResultsfromtheexperimentcouldnotdescribedexactlybythemodelofsteadystateflowfromDarcy'law.Anempiricalequationisputforwardfo...
简介:Weinvestigatethetargetandintensitydependenceofplateauinhigh-orderabovethresholdionization(HATI)bysimulatingthetwo-dimensional(2D)momentumdistributionsandtheenergyspectraofphotoelectronsinHATIofraregasatomsthroughusingthequantitativerescatteringmodel.Thesimulatedresultsarecomparedwiththeexistingexperimentalmeasurements.ItisfoundthattheslopeoftheplateauintheHATIphotoelectronenergyspectrumhighlydependsonthestructureofelasticscatteringdifferentialcrosssection(DCS)oflaser-inducedreturningelectronwithitsparention.Theinvestigationsofthelong-andshort-rangepotentialeffectsintheDCSsrevealthattheshort-rangepotential,whichreflectsthestructureofthetarget,playsanessentialroleingeneratingtheHATIphotoelectronspectra.
简介:<正>WhenreportingtheprevalenceofchildhoodobesityintheUSAafewyearsago,themagazineU.S.News&WorldReportstated:"...some17percentofkidsarenowobese,whichmeansthey’reatorabovethe95thpercentileforweightinrelationtoheightfortheirage;anadditional17percentareoverweight,oratoroverthe85thpercentile."Anyonewithsomebasictraininginmeasurementorstatisticswillrealizethatthisstatementisincorrect.Thisisbecausethepercentileisdefinedasthevaluebelowwhichacertainpercentofobservationsfallinapopulation.Forexample,the15th
简介:Ithasbeensuggestedthathydrogen-richsystemsathighpressuremayexhibitnotablyhighsuper-conductingtransitiontemperatures.Oneofthemoreinterestingtheoreticalpredictionswasthathydrogensulfidecanbemetallizedandthehigh-temperaturesuperconductingstatecanbeinduced.Arecordcriticaltemperature(203K)waslaterconfirmedforH3Sinanexperiment.Inthispaper,weinvestigated,withintheframeworkoftheEliashbergformalism,thepropertiesofcompressedMgH6,whichisexpectedtobeaverygoodcandidateforroom-temperaturesuperconductivity.Thisappliesparticularlytothepressurerangefrom300to400GPa,wherethetransitiontemperatureiscloseto400K.Moreover,theestimatedthermodynamicpropertiesandtheresultingdimensionlessratiosexceedthepredictionsoftheBardeen-Cooper-Schrieffertheory.Thisbehaviorisattributedtothestrongelectron-phononcouplingandretardationeffectsexistinginhydrogen-dominatedmaterialsunderhighpressure.
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简介:Heatcontentoftheupperlayerabovethe20℃isotherminthetropicalPacificOceanisestimatedbyusingtheseatemperaturedatasetwitharesolution2°latitude×5°longitude(1980~1993)forthewaterdepths(every10m)from0mto400m,anditstemporalandspatialvariabilitiesareanalyzed.(1)ThetemporalvariabilityindicatesthatthetotalheatintheupperlayeroftheequatorialPacificOceanischaracterizedbytheinterannualvariability.Thetimeseriesoftheequatorialheatanomaly5monthsleadthatoftheElNinoindexatthebestpositivelagcorrelationbetweenthetwo,andtheformer13monthslagbehindthelatterattheirbestnegativelagcorrelation.ThereforetheequatorialheatcontentcanbeusedasabetterpredictorthantheElNinoindexforawarmorcoldevent.Inaddition,itisalsofoundthatlessheatanomalyintheequatorcorrespondstothestrongerwarmeventsintheperiod(1980~1993)andmuchmoreheatwasaccumulatedinthe4yearsincluding1992/1993ENSO(1989~1993)thanthe4yearsincluding1982/1983ENSO(1980~1983);(2)Thespatialvariabilityindicatesthattheareawiththehighestlagcorrelationamongthegridsmovesinananti-clockwisecircleinthenortherntropicalPacificOceanwithin4yearsperiodandinaclockwisecircleinthesoutherntropicalPacificOcean.Thisresultprovidesscientificevidenceforthequasi-cycletheoryofElNinoevents.
简介:Themeasurementoflow-fieldsusceptibilityXasafunctionoftemperatureTforLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3showsasignificantdownturnin1/X(T)abovetheCurietemperatureTc,abehaviourgenerallyobservedinperovskitemanganites.Suchadownturnisarguedtobeduetothesegregationofferromagneticclusterswithlargerspinsintheparamagneticmatrix.Basedonthisconsideration,aphenomenologicalexpressionforX(T)isproposed,inwhichthetotalsusceptibilityisassumedtobeasumoftwosusceptibilitiesarisingfrommagneticentitiesinthePMbackgroundandtheFMclusterswithT-dependenteffectivespins,respectively.TheresultisingoodagreementwiththeexperimentaldataobtainedinLa2/3Ca1/3MnO3.
简介:Thetriangulationofredspriteswasobtained,basedonconcurrentobservationsoveramesoscaleconvectivesystem(MCS)inNorthChinafromtwostationsseparatedbyabout450km.Inaddition,broadbandsfericsfromthesprite-producinglightningweremeasuredatfivegroundstations,makingitpossibletolocateandidentifytheindividualcausativelightningdischargesfordifferentelementsinthisdancingspriteevent.TheresultsofouranalysesindicatethatthespriteswereproducedabovethetrailingstratiformregionoftheMCS,andtheirparentstrokeswerelocatedmainlyintheperipheralareaofthestratiform.Thelateraloffsetbetweenspritesandcausativestrokesrangesfromafewkmtomorethan50km.Inaparticularlybrightsprite,withadistincthalofeatureandstreamersdescendingdowntoanaltitudeofapproximately48km,thespritecurrentsignalidentifiedintheelectricsferic,measuredatarangeofabout1,110km,peakedatapproximately1msafterthereturnstroke.
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