简介：Suppose2bagsofpeanutscost59■.Howmuchwill8bagscost?Youcananswerthisquestionbysolvingthefollowingproportion．

简介：Recurrenteventsdataandgaptimesbetweenrecurrenteventsarefrequentlyencounteredinmanyclinicalandobservationalstudies,andoftenmorethanonetypeofrecurrenteventsisofinterest.Inthispaper,weconsideraproportionalhazardsmodelformultipletyperecurrentgaptimesdatatoassesstheeffectofcovaxiatesonthecensoredeventprocessesofinterest.Anestimatingequationapproachisusedtoobtaintheestimatorsofregressioncoefficientsandbaselinecumulativehazardfunctions.Weexamineasymptoticpropertiesoftheproposedestimators.Finitesamplepropertiesoftheseestimatorsaredemonstratedbysimulations.

简介：Thetraditionalproportionalsolenoidhasdisadvantages,suchasbigsizeanddifficultyremoving.Sothispaperintroducesanewtypeofbi-directionalproportionalsolenoid,andexpoundsthestructureandworkingprincipleindetail.Onthisbasis,themathematicalmodeloftheproportionalsolenoidisestablished,anditsoutputcharacteristicisanalyzedbythefiniteelementtoolAnsoft/Maxwell.Itsstructureparameters'influenceontheoutputcharacteristicalsoisdiscussedthroughtheelectromagneticfieldanalysis.Thesimulationresultsshowthatthisnewtypeofbi-directionalproportionalsolenoidcanobtainagoodstaticcharacteristicwithoutthesamemagneticcircuitcontrolofthetraditionalproportionalsolenoid.

简介：Theproblemofdistributedproportionalfairinter-cellfrequencyallocationforflat-structuredcellularsystemsisstudiedinthispaper.Wefirstlyproposeaframeworkofthefrequencyallocationinwhichthewholefrequencyallocationprocessisdecomposedintomanyconsecutivestages,thenidentifythatforeachstagethekeyistofindtheMaximumWeightIndependentSet(MWIS)inagivenweightedconflictgraphinthedistributedmanner.AnewdistributedalgorithmforMWISisdescribedinwhicheachnodeiterativelyexchangesmessageswithneighbors.WiththisdistributedMWISalgorithm,anewdistributedproportionalfairfrequencyallocationschemeispresented.TheperformanceoftheproposedalgorithmistestedincomputerexperimentssimulatingtheLongTermEvolution(LTE)cellularsystems.Simulationresultsshowtheperformanceoftheproposeddistributedproportionalfairfrequencyallocationschemeiscomparablewiththecentralizedones.

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简介：TheaimofthisstudyistofindtheexperimentalevidencethattheprecursorfrequencyofalloreactiveCTLsisproportionaltothenumberoftheT-cellepitopespecificities.ThenumberofT-cellepitopespecificitieswasmanipulatedbypulsingdifferentnumberofHLA-A2restrictedpeptide(s)ontotheT2cells,whichactedasstimulatingcellstoelicitallo-reactionbyco-culturingwithperipheralbloodlymphocytes(PBLs)ofHLA-A2negativeindividual.TenHLA-A2restrictedpeptides(allwerenormalcellcomponents)weresynthesized,andcellpeptideextractwaspreparedbyfrozenandthawed.T2cellsloadedwithdifferentnumberofpeptide(s)wereco-culturedwithPBLsofanHLA-A2negativeindividual;thelatterwerestainedwithPKH67inadvance.Thentheproliferationwasmonitoredwithflowcytometry,andtheprecursorfrequencyoftheeffectorcellswasanalyzedbytheModFitSoftware.After6dofculture,noproliferationwasobservedinthebulkcultureofPBLalone,andobviousproliferationtookplacewhenPBLsoftheHLA-A2negativewereco-culturedwithT2cellsloadedwithorwithoutloadingpeptide(s).TheprecursorfrequencyofthealloreactiveCTLswas0.052819forco-culturewithT2cellsloadedwithoutpeptide;howeveritwas0.030429forT2cellswithEBV/LMP2Aand0.030528forT2cellsloadedwithasingleautogeneicpeptide,andincreasedupto0.144942forT2cellsloadedwith10autogeneicpeptides;theprecursorfrequencywas0.203649whenco-culturedwithT2cellsloadedwithmiscellaneouspeptidesextractedfromthecytoplasmofT2cells.ThisstudyrevealsthattheprecursorfrequencyofalloreactiveCTLsisproportionaltothenumberofT-cellepitopespecificities,andindependentofthedensityoftheallogeneicHLAClassⅠmolecule.OurfindingssupportthehypothesisthatthealloreactiveTcellpopulationscomprisemiscellaneousTcellclones;eachisspecifictocorrespondingpMHC.ThenovelconstellationofpeptidespresentedbyallogeneicMHCmoleculesmakesthous

简介：Generalizedcase-cohortdesignhasbeenprovedtobeacost-effectivewaytoenhancetheefficiencyoflargeepidemiologicalcohort.Inthisarticle,weproposeaninferenceprocedureforestimatingtheunknownparametersinCox’sproportionalhazardsmodelingeneralizedcase-cohortdesignandestablishanoptimalsamplesizeallocationtoachievethemaximumpoweratagivenbudget.Thefinitesampleperformanceoftheproposedmethodisevaluatedthroughsimulationstudies.TheproposedmethodisappliedtoarealdatasetfromtheNationalWilm’sTumorStudyGroup.

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简介：在他们被发射到市场以前，公司屏蔽新产品工程是极其重要的。到目前为止，许多途径为处理屏蔽产品革新的过程被开发了。由于不明确、含糊、不完全的信息以及考虑到新产品开发(NPD)的动态地复杂的过程，一条模糊语言学途径采用了语言学评价和fuzzy-set-based计算为屏蔽新产品是合理的。然而，如此的一条模糊语言学途径面对各种各样的缺点和限制，例如信息的损失，在考虑与不明确的主观判断等等上的人性有关的方面失败。这些缺点和限制导致窘境，即，它的对很困难相当并且精确屏蔽新产品工程。在这份报纸，我们建议比例的3元组的一个观点表示一个语言学评价和相关忽略信息，和为语言学评价的统一的保存偏爱的比例的3元组转变由在二个不同语言学术语集合之间的比例的3元组代表了。在这个基础上，为屏蔽新产品的模糊语言学表示模型投射的比例的3元组被开发。建议模型是灵活的处理与屏蔽新产品工程有关的不明确、含糊、不完全的信息，这被显示出。它不仅允许计算程序与不同信心层次表示他们的主观判断，而且也能处理不完全的语言学评价。最终，建议模型也改进屏蔽结果的精确和reasonability。

简介：Withtheobjectiveoftakingfulluseofchannelresource,weproposedtwoutilitybaseddynamicsubcarrierallocation(DSA)algorithmsforthesinglecarrierfrequencydivisionmultipleaccess(SC-FDMA)system,whicharetheproportionalfairfrugalityconstrained(PF-FC)algorithmandtheweightedproportionalfairfrugalityconstrained(WPF-FC)algorithm.Thetwoproposedalgorithmsaredesignedunderthefrugalityconstraint(FC)controlconsiderationsoastoavoidserviceratewasteandimprovethespectrumefficiency.Moreover,thequeuingbuffermodelinthispaperisestablishedonafinitesizestructureratherthanthetraditionalinfinitequeuingmanner,whichismoreconsistentwiththepracticaltransmissioncondition.Simulationresultsindicatethatthetwoproposedalgorithmscanbothachievesignificantlybettersystemrate-sumcapacityandqualityofservice(QoS)performancethantheirprimaryalgorithms,andaremoreapplicablefortheheterogeneoustraffic.

简介：这篇论文建议一个当前的控制计划因为在imbalanced和弄歪的供应电压下面的一个连接格子的脉搏宽度调节的人(PWM)电压来源变换器(GC-VSC)调节。控制计划在积极同时地旋转的引用框架被实现并且一个单身者填写了反响的控制器分别地在2ω和6ω的频率调节了的比例的积分(PI)管理者和多频率。与在一个原型GC-VSC系统上消除活跃电源摆动和当前的泛音的目标，试验性的结果在供应电压不平衡和失真期间验证建议当前的控制计划的可行性。