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简介：在决定潜在的分发并且交配个人的成功的外来、内在的因素的相对重要性的理解为成功的监视和害虫种类的管理是批评的。用地观察和一个将关入笼中的地实验的联合，我们在交配聚集并且在buprestid甲壳虫Capnodistenebrionis交配成功的形成上探索了环境、单个的变化的角色(Linnaeus，1767)，石头水果树的害虫种。我们的地观察表明聚集的形成被环境因素的一个范围包括温度，光周期，和人口密度影响。然而，聚集不在随机并且是更可能的与太阳的放射和这样更高的温度的最高的发生发生在植物的节上。从我们的实验与的数据使甲壳虫觉得身困笼中这块地进一步显示这种的繁殖行为与温度变化。发生的成功的交配的概率也是断然与男、女的尺寸有关。C的女性。tenebrionis配偶若干次在一个4-h时期上，但是通常不与一样的男性一起。从这些研究获得的信息是有用的为害虫控制定义最适当的时间，特别采用防碍复制的策略。

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简介：Giftedspecialeducationexperiencesabroaderdevelopment.Differentiatedcenters,suchasGermanFederalSchoolforHighlyGifted,theGiftedHongKongSchool,DavidsonAcademy,MexicanSchoolforGiftedStudents,andTalentAttentionCenter,areanevidenceofgiftededucationdevelopment.Academicandpsychologicalresultsofthesecentersarewelldocumented.Itisnotknownwhichnon-quantitativefactorsofdifferentiatededucationarethecausesofbetteracademicandpsychologicalresultsincomparisonwithaverageeducation.Thestudywasperformedwith27people,consistingof15giftedstudents（aged4-15）from10countrieswhotakeclassesatoneoftheMexicanAllianceforGiftednessschools,l0professorsorteachersofthegifted,andtwodirectorsoftheseinstitutions.Theresearchwasqualitative,usinginterviewsandfieldobservationforobtainingdataregardingeducationalandpsychologicalactivitieswithingiftedinstruction.Socialandpsychologicalfactorsthatcharacterizedifferentiatedprogramsforthegiftedwerefoundinthisstudy.Teachersingiftededucationfieldhaveactiverolesintheeducationofgiftedstudentsbecomingeducationalleaders.Professorsshowededucationalstrategiesandworkeddifferentlyfromaverage.Intrinsicandextrinsicfactorsthataffectdifferentiatededucationresultswerealsofound,suchasprofessor-studentempathyandpsychological-socialstrategies.Inaddition,theresultsunveiledthetruegiftedstudentacademicexperienceindifferentiatededucation,characterizedbyintensiveacademicscheduleswithregularbreaksforsocialization,exercise,andartsclasses.Furthermore,thisstudyunderminedthemythsaboutgiftedspecialeducationasitshowedholisticallythenon-quantitativefactorscontributingtoitssuccess.

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简介：1.IntroductionThearticlebyFinkandHouston1inthisspecialissueofJournalofSportandHealthScienceprovidesanexcellentexampleofimplementinganevidence-basedfallpreventionprograminrealcommunitieswithdiverseculturesofelderlypopulations.Althoughpreliminary,theprojectrevealedanumberofinterconnectedbarriersandfacilitatorsthatshedlightonpracticalimplications("lessonslearned")forpolicymakersandprogramprovidersregardingimplementationofanyevidence-basedintervention.WhileapplaudingFinkandHouston'seffort,inthiscommentaryweshareourexperienceswithTaiJiQuan:MovingforBetterBalance(TJQMBB)2inthestateofMaryland,withadiscussionofourownsetoflessonslearnedintermsofsuccessesandchallenges.

简介：BackgroundAnimalmodelsofmyocardialinfarction(MI)havebeenwidelyusedtostudythepathologicalandphysiologicalchangesthatoccurinMI,andtoobjectivelyevaluatetheefficacyofnewtreatments.Theyareanimportanttoolinthisprocedure.However,themortalityrateofMIanimalmodelshassofarbeenhigherthaninreal-lifesituations.Theaimofthisstudywastoexploretheuseofamodifiedretrogradetractiontrachealintubation(MRTI)methodforincreasingthesuccessrateofMImodelsinrats.MethodsSixtymaleSprague-Dawleyratswereusedintheexperiment.UsingtheMRTImethodofartificialairwaygeneration,weestablishedtheMImodelbyligationoftheleftanteriordescendingbranchofthecoronaryartery.WeanalyzedtheeffectsofMRTI,theuseoflidocaine,operativedetails,nursingconsiderationsduringtheoperation,andpost-operativefactorsonthesuccessrateoftheMImodelinrats.ResultsThesuccessrateofgeneratinganMImodelinratscanbesignificantlyincreasedusingthefollowingmethods:1)SettinguptheartificialairwaythroughtheuseofMRTIbyusingasingle-lumencentralvenouscatheter;2)Selectingaligationsite2mmbelowthemidpointoftheconnectionbetweentheleftatrialappendageandthepulmonarycone;3)Addingadropoflidocainetothesurfaceofthehearttoslowdowntheheartrate,maketheoperationeasiertoperform,andpreventarrhythmiaspostoperatively;4)Clearingupairwaysecretionstimelybothintraandpostoperatively;5)Makingsurethatratsareinawarmstatebothintraandpostoperatively;6)Preventingwoundinfection.ConclusionsUseoftheMRTImethodcanquicklyestablishanartificialairwayinrats.Intraoperativeuseoflidocaine,selectingaprecisevascularligationsite,andappropriatecarebothintraandpostoperativelycanincreasethesuccessrateofMImodelgeneration.更多还原