简介:Anewdi-functionadsorbent(JN-3)waspreparedbysulfhydrylmodified.ComparingwithAmberliteXAD-4andNDA-150,theequilibriumadsorptionforphenolontheJN-3fromaqueoussolutionswastested,perfectadsorptioncapacitywasshown.Pb2+canbealsoremovedbyJN-3becauseofthechelateinteractionbetweensulfhydrylgroupsandmetalions.Thisadsorbentcouldbeusedinremovalofcombinepollutantssuchasphenoliccompoundsandheavymetalionsfromwastestreams.
简介:新印离子的聚合物(IIP)被4-vinylpyridine(单体)的copolymerization综合,ethyleneglycoldimethacrylate(cross-linker)和2,2-azobis-isobutyronitrile(开始者)面对Cd2+和quinaldic酸(complexing代理人)。IIP和空白的聚合物的吸附能力分别地是45.0和6.2mgg1,这被发现。为不同二进制混合的印的聚合物的相对选择系数也是计算的。比作非印的聚合物(捏),IIP为Cd(II)有更高的选择。IIP被使用一个简单的批抽取过程从水样品为镉抽取用作吸着剂。从IIP的Cd2+抽取和它的恢复上的不同参数的效果被使用试验性的设计方法论评估并且优化。优化吸附/解吸附作用过程被申请从真实的水样品的镉移动。获得的恢复证明这IIP能从水样品被用于踪迹镉离子的移动。
简介:LigandeffectofthecatalyticsystemWCl6-Et2AlClforringopeningmetathesispolymerization(ROMP)ofdicyclopentadiene(DCPD)wasinvestigated.Theexperimentalresultsshowthataddingstericallyhinderedphenol-2.6-di-tert-butylcresylol(DTBC)inthecatalyticsystemnotonlycanobviouslyincreasethemonomerconversionofpolymerizationbutalsoimprovethemechanicalproperties,suchasnotchedimpactstrength(NIS),tensilestrength(TS)ect.,ofthesynthesizedpolydicyclopentadiene(PDCPD),Asimilareffectcanbeobservedbyusingastericallyhinderdpolymericphenol-linearphenolformaldehyderesin(LPF)asaligand.
简介:Kineticsofchloride/sulfate,chloride/nitrateandnitrate/sulfateforwardexchangesandreverseexchangesatsolutionconcentrationsof1N,0.2Nand0.02Non201×7strongbaseanionexchangeresin,respectively,havebeenexaminedat25℃.Itisfoundthattheforwardandthereverseexchangeratesofthetwogivenionsatlowsolutionconcentration,respectively,underidenticalconditionscanbecontrolledbydifferentmechanisms,whilethoseathighsolutionconcentrationareallcontrolledbyparticlediffusion.Theternaryexchangeratesofsulfate/(chloride+nitrate)andnitrate/(chloride+sulfate)havealsobeenexamined.
简介:ThesorptionbehaviorofN-methyl-2-thio-imidazoleresin(MTIR)forRh(Ⅲ)wasinvestigated.TheoptmumsorptionconditionofMTIRforRh(Ⅲ),sorptionratet1/2=84min,sorptioncapacity1.37mmolRh(Ⅲ)/gMTIR,[140.5mgRh(Ⅲ)/gMTIR],sorptionmolarratio0.34Rh(Ⅲ)/functionalgroup,distributioncoefficientD=2.5×10^3mg·g^-1weredetermined.ThesorptionselectivityofMTIRforRh(Ⅲ)inthepresenceofcommonmetalions,Fe^3+,Co^2+,Ni^2+andCu^2+wasexamined.Rh(Ⅲ)adsorbedonMTIRcanbeelutedquantitativelybyusingamixedsolutioncomposedof20%thio-urea-acetone:6molHCl.dm^-3(1:1vol.)usedasaneluent.Rh(Ⅲ)canbeseparatedfromthemixtureofRh(Ⅲ)andFe^3+,Co^2+,Ni^2+,Cu^2+byusingD72resinandMTIRsuccessively.
简介:Two-dimensional(2D)materialshavebeendemonstratedtoexhibituniquepropertiesoriginatingfromits2Dnature.Inrecentyears,theconstructionof2Dmaterialshasbecomeatopicofgreatinterest.Thisarticlesummarizestherecentadvanceof2Dsupramolecularorganicframeworks(SOFs)whicharehomogeneouslyconstructedinsolutionphasethroughself-assemblyofrationallydesignedbuildingblocks.These2DSOFsaresolubleandstillmaintainstablenetworkstructuresinsolutions,whichexhibituniquenessnotonlyinstructuresbutalsoinproperties.Inthisconcisereview,theSOFs-relatedbackgroundisbrieflyintroducedfirstly,followedbyoutliningtheresearchprogressofsoluble2DSOFsfromtheperspectiveofmonomerdesign,assembly,andstructuralcharacterization.Thearticleendswithapersonaloutlookonthefuturedevelopmentofthisnewclassofsupramolecularpolymers.
简介:一个非水的暂停polycondensation方法被建议继续为准备的p-phenylenediamine和terephthaloyl氯化物的反应poly(p苯撑terephthalamide)(PPTA)。系统与NMP-CaCl被操作<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>是的2答案驱散的阶段和是的惰性的液体石蜡连续阶段。每NMP-CaCl<潜水艇class=“a-plus-plus”>在石蜡推迟的2答案microdroplet用作polycondensation发生了的microreactor。根据TGA,XRD,红外,SEM和EA的结果,有好质量的PPTA通过这个新奇方法被获得,并且影响这个过程的很多个主要因素被调查为PPTA的准备决定最佳条件。而且,这个二阶段的polycondensation系统与常规解决方案polycondensation方法相比带给许多唯一的优点,包括使反应物离开氧和水的封上的反应环境,HCl到的容易的移动支持更少的精力花费了工具的反应,控制得好的温度和低粘性。
简介:TheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedonthesurfaceofgrapheneoxide(GO)bysol-gelmethodtogettheSiO2-Gcompound.TheSiO2-GwasrestoredandoleophylicallymodifiedtopreparehydrophobicmodifiedSiO2-G(HM-SiO2-G)whichwassubsequentlyaddedtosiliconerubbermatrixtopreparetwo-componentroomtemperaturevulcanized(RTV-2)thermalconductivesiliconerubber.Themorphology,chemicalstructureanddispersityofthemodifiedgraphenewerecharacterizedwithSEM,FTIR,Raman,andXPSmethods.Inaddition,theheat-resistancebehavior,mechanicalproperties,thermalconductivity,andelectricalconductivityoftheRTV-2siliconerubberwerealsostudiedsystematically.TheresultsshowedthattheSiO2nanoparticleswerecoatedongrapheneoxidesuccessfully,andHM-SiO2-GwasuniformlydispersedinRTV-2siliconerubber.TheadditionofHM-SiO2-Gcouldeffectivelyimprovethethermalstability,mechanicalpropertiesandthermalconductivityofRTV-2siliconerubberandhadnogreatinfluenceontheelectricalinsulationperformance.
简介:Asidechainliquidcrystallinecopolysiloxane,whichwouldshowelectro-opticeffectsasknownfromlowmassliquidcrystal,wassynthesizedbyhydrosilylationreaction,andthetwohomologousmonomerswithdifferentlengthspacerscontainingSchiff’sbasemesogenwith—NO2terminatedgroupweregraftedtoapolysiloxanemainchain.Residualmonomerincrudeproductiseffectiveinreinforcingtheresponsetoanelectricfieldoverthatofpurepolymericliquidcrystal.
简介:TheexchangebehaviorsofWO4^2-,MoO4^2-,H2W12O46^6-andMo8O26^4-anionswithinmacroporousexchangeresin(D290)phaseshavebeenstudied.Thevaluesofdiffusionconstant(B),innerdiffusioncoefficient(D^-),retartedtime(τd)half-exchange-period(t1/2),andactivationenergy(ΔE)werefoundfromthekineticanalyses.AnewmethodtoseparateW(VI)andMo(VI)fromeachotherwasalsosuggested.
简介:无论是以前的村民代表大会,还是现在的议事会,其面临的主要问题,都是如何解决决策权的虚设问题高仁天被逼着做了一次"官"。这个已经做了14年司机的邛崃市油榨乡马岩村农民,去年3月底被同组村民推举