简介:Theworldwillcontinuetochangeradicallyoverthenextfivetotenyears.Thecurrent'onesuperpowerandmanypowers'orderwillchangetooneofmulti-polarity.Relationsbetweenmajorpowerswilltakeonanewshape.Therateofchangewillstarttoacceleratebutthesechangeswillcontinuetobepeacefulandincremental.Competitionwillintensifyoverwhowillsettherules.Chaos,disorder,uncertaintyandeventurmoilwillgrowmoreapparentintheinternationalsecuritysituation.Thiswillmakenationsseeknewsecuritystrategiesandmechanisms.
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简介:Thisarticlebrieflyoutlineshowanti-terrorismstrugglesbecamelinkedandtheirrelationshipthereafterwithhumanrightsissuesininternationalpoliticallife.Withequalrelevanceandvaluetohumandevelopment,anti-terrorismeffortsandhumanrightsprotectionarethemselvesnotmutuallyexclusiveorcontradictory.Theirconflictineverydaylifehassometimesresultedfromthefactthattheyarebothmanipulatedintheserviceofcertainpoliticalends.What’smore,therehasneverbeenperfecthumanrightsprotectionintheworldsofar,whichoftenmakeshumanrightsproblemsaneasychargeagainstalmosteverygovernment.Noanti-terroristactivitiesineithertheUSorEuropehavebeenreallyconstrainedbytheideaofhumanrightsnomatterhowbeautifultheirrhetorichasbeen.Nowbothhumanrightsandanti-terrorismhavebeenmadeintoatoolofdiplomacyandinternationalpolitics.WiththewarinAfghanistanover,theUnitedStatesisenhancingitshumanrightsdiplomacytogetherwithitsanti-terrorismdiplomacy.Trulyefficient,comprehensiveinternationalcooperationonanti-terrorismisstillfaraway.
简介:AfterSeptember11events,Americahaslaunchedaworldwidefinancialwaragainstterrorismwithaseriesoffarreachingmeasures.Itisnotonlyconfinedtocombatinginternationalterroristactivities,butwillalsoexertgreatinfluence
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简介:Ⅰ.GettinghelpfromlawyersanditsrealizationaccordingtointernationalstandardsTherighttodefenseforapersoninvolvinginalawsuitisauniversalhumanright.Article11oftheUniversalDeclarationofHumanRightsprovides:'Everyonechargedwithapenaloffencehastherighttobepresumedinnocentuntilprovedguiltyaccordingtolawinapublictrialatwhichhehashadalltheguaranteesnecessaryforhisdefence.'Thismeans(1)therighttodefenceisabasichumanrightduetoallpersonschargedwithapenaloffence;(2)itisabasicrequirementfortheprincipleofpresumptionofinnocenceandfairtrial;and(3)therealizationoftherightneedspracticalandeffectiveguarantees.
简介:EarlyonthemorningofAugust15,2006,whichwasthe61stanniversaryofJapan’ssurrenderintheSecondWorldWar,JunichiroKoizumidressedhimselfupinaformaltuxedojacketwithcoattailsandpaidhissixthandalsothelastvisittotheYasukuniShrineinhisofficialcapacityasJapan’sprimeminister.Koizumi’sdeliberateactiontakenamidstthestrongprotestsfrompeoplebothinandoutsideJapanhasfurther
简介:Intheefforttodevelopacomprehensiveapproachtobetterandgoodjobs,itisatopicofhotdebateastowhethertheintroduction(temporarilyoronapermanentbasis)ofstatutorylegislation―differentfromthegenerallawapplyingtosubordinateworkers―mayencourageemployersandemployeestooperatewithintheformaleconomyandinthecontextofregularcontractsofemployment.Theessayanalyzesfromacomparativepointofviewnotthetraditionalformsofnon-standardemployment,butthosespecialworkingarrangements,thatmayinvolveveryshorthours(“marginal”parttime:generally,fewerthan15hoursperweek)ornopredictablefixedhours,andthoseaccordingtowhichtheemployerhasnoobligationtoprovideasetnumberofhoursofwork.Theconclusionisthatextremelyatypicalformsofworkappeartogiveananswertothechallengesofthemarketlaboroftheurbaneconomiesofthe21stcentury,butthatspeciallegalprovisionsareneededtoguaranteeindividualrighttofairwagesandtoprotectpersonallifeofemployees.
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