简介:Single-cameramobile-visioncoordinatemeasurementisoneoftheprimarymethodsof3D-coordinatevisionmeasurement,andcodedtargetplaysanimportantroleinthissystem.Amultifunctionalcodedtargetanditsrecognitionalgorithmisdeveloped,whichcanrealizeautomaticmatchoffeaturepoints,calculationofcamerainitialexteriororientationandspacescalefactorconstraintinmeasurementsystem.Theuniquenessandscalabilityofcodingareguaranteedbytherationalarrangementofcodebits.Therecognitionofcodedtargetsisrealizedbycross-ratioinvariancerestriction,spacecoordinatestransformoffeaturepointsbasedonspacialposeestimationalgorithm,recognitionofcodebitsandcomputationofcodingvalues.Theexperimentresultsdemonstratetheuniquenessofthecodingformandthereliabilityofrecognition.
简介:CMOS器件结构会引起闩锁效应,国内外目前有相关标准来检测集成电路的抗闩锁能力,但大部分集成电路的闩锁试验都是在电路静态工作下进行试验。该论文根据相关试验标准,结合典型集成电路动态工作情况,研究集成电路的动态闩锁能力。
简介:Thispapercombinescompressedsensing(CS)imagingtheoryandrangemigrationalgorithm(RMA),andthenproposesanear-fieldthree-dimensional(3-D)imagingapproachforjointhigh-resolutionimagingandphaseerrorcorrection.Firstly,asparsemeasurementmatrixconstructionmethodbasedonalogisticsequenceisproposed,whichconductsnonlineartransformationforthedeterminedlogisticsequence,makingitobeyuniformdistribution,thenconductssignfunctionmapping,andgeneratesthepseudorandomsequencewithBernoullidistribution,thusleadingtogoodsignalrecoveryunderdown-samplingandeasyavailabilityforengineeringrealization.Secondly,incombinationwiththeRMAimagingapproach,thedictionarywithallsceneinformationandphaseerrorcorrectionisconstructedforCSsignalrecoveryanderrorcorrection.Finally,thenon-quadraticsolutionmodeljointingimagingandphaseerrorcorrectionbasedonregularizationisbuilt,anditissolvedbytwosteps—theseparablesurrogatefunctionals(SSF)iterativeshrinkagealgorithmisadoptedtorealizetargetscatteringestimate;theiterationmodeisadoptedforthecorrectionofthedictionarymodel,soastoachievethegoaloferrorcorrectionandhighly-focusedimaging.Theproposedapproachprovestobeeffectivethroughnumericalsimulationandrealmeasurementinanechoicchamber.Theresultsshowthat,theproposedapproachcanrealizehigh-resolutionimaginginthecaseoflessdata;thedesignedmeasurementmatrixhasbetternon-coherenceandeasyavailabilityforengineeringrealization.Theproposedapproachcaneffectivelycorrectthephaseerror,andachievehighly-focusedtargetimage.
简介:滤波器在射频、微波电路中发挥重要作用。不断出现的无线通讯系统应用对滤波器提出了前所未有的挑战:更高的性能指标、更小的尺寸质量、更低的成本已成为新型滤波器必须满足的基本要求。援引了一个Ka波段Hairpin耦合结构的双通带滤波器原型,每一个耦合支的长度大约为两个通带中心频率对应的四分之一波长。然后基于PSO算法和IE3D仿真软件对滤波器进行优化,优化的最终结构体积很小,其大小仅为5.5mm×2.7mm,但两个通带的插入损耗仅相差0.5dB;另一方面,两个带内的S11都下降到了-28dB左右,最终生成了微带滤波器的版图。
简介:Thebandgappropertiesofone-dimensionalphotoniccrystalswithadefectlayerofnegativerefractiveindexmaterialsarestudied.Thedefectmodewidthisbiggerthanthatofconventionalone-dimensionalphotoniccrystalswithadefectlayerofpositiverefractiveindexmaterials.Thedefectmodeoftheformerisdifferentfromthatofthelatter,shiftstowardsthedirectionofhighfrequency(shortwavelength),andhasabiggershiftingvelocity.Furthermoretheeffectsonthetransmissionpropertiesoftheformerphotoniccrystalscausedbychangeinthepositionofthedefectlayerofnegativerefractiveindexareinvestigated.Finallytheopticalenhancementoftheformerphotoniccrystalsisalsoinvestigated.
简介:Wetheoreticallypresenttheintrinsiclimitstoelectronmobilityinthemodulation-dopedAlGaN/GaNtwo-dimensionalelectrongas(2DEG)duetoeffectsincludingacousticdeformationpotential(DP)scattering,piezoelectricscattering(PE),andpolar-opticphononscattering(POP).WefindthatDEandPEarethemoresignificantlimitingfactorsatintermediatetemperaturesof40Kto250K,whilePOPbecomesdominantasroomtemperatureisapproached.Detailednumericalresultsarepresentedforthechangeofelectronmobilitywithrespecttotemperatureandcarrierdensity.Weconcludethatthesethreetypesofphononscattering,whicharegenerallydeterminedbythematerialpropertiesbutnotthetechnicalprocessing,arehardlimitstothe2DEGmobility.
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