简介：Tocontrolmovement,thebrainhastointegrateproprioceptiveinformationfromavarietyofmechanoreceptors.Theroleofproprioceptionindailyactivities,exercise,andsportshasbeenextensivelyinvestigated,usingdifferenttechniques,yettheproprioceptivemechanismsunderlyinghumanmovementcontrolarestillunclear.Inthecurrentworkwehavereviewedunderstandingofproprioceptionandthethreetestingmethods:thresholdtodetectionofpassivemotion,jointpositionreproduction,andactivemovementextentdiscrimination,allofwhichhavebeenusedforassessingproprioception.Theoriginofthemethods,thedifferenttestingapparatus,andtheproceduresandprotocolsusedineachapproacharecomparedanddiscussed.Recommendationsaremadeforchoosinganappropriatetechniquewhenassessingproprioceptivemechanismsindifferentcontexts.

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简介：Inrecentyears,theassessmentofproprioceptivefunctionhasreceivedincreasedattentioninclinicalandmotorskillresearch.Thisisnotsurprisinggiventhegrowingbodyofscientificevidenceontheimportanceofproprioceptiveinformationforcontrollingnearlyallfacetsofhumanmovement;fromstandingtoperforminghighlyskilledmovementpatterns

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