简介：环境保护部日前发布《稀土工业污染物排放标准》，自2011年10月1日起实施。环境保护部有关负责人表示，这是“十二五”期间环境保护部发布的第一个国家污染物排放标准，标准的制定和实施将有利于提高稀土产业准入门槛，加快转变稀土行业发展方式，推动稀土产业结构调整，促进稀土行业持续健康发展。

简介：9月28日,国土资源部公布《关于我国稀土资源保护和高效平衡利用的提案复文摘要》（下称＂摘要＂）,介绍了近年来国土资源部加强稀土资源管理与保护的主要工作,提案涉及的有关问题,以及下一步要做的工作。摘要指出,稀土是国家实行保护性开采的特定矿种,是十分宝贵的战略性资源,《矿产资源法》明确规定对其实行有计划的开采。近年来,国土资源部十分重视加强稀土资源管理与保护,所做主要工作包括：一是严格稀土矿业权管理。2005年明确了稀土探矿权、采矿权的部、省两级发证管理权限;

简介：中国稀土储量居世界第一，但是照目前的消耗速度，世界最大稀土矿白云鄂博矿藏将在30年内消失；有“世界钨都”之称的江西省赣州稀土资源矿将在20年内开采殆尽。据国务院关税税则委员会专家咨询委员吴荣庆说，此次稀有金属的出口关税再次上调是调控趋紧的一个明确信号。

简介：MeltspinningtechnologywasusedtopreparetheMg2Ni-type(Mg24Ni10Cu2)100–xNdx(x=0,5,10,15,20)alloysinordertoobtainananocrystallineandamorphousstructure.TheeffectsofNdcontentandspinningrateonthestructuresandelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyswereinvestigated.ThestructurecharacterizationsofX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM)andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)linkedwithenergydispersivespectroscopy(EDS)revealedthattheas-spunNd-freealloydisplayedanentirenanocrystallinestructure,whereastheas-spunNd-addedalloysheldananocrystallineandamorphousstructureandthedegreeofamorphizationvisiblyincreasedwiththerisingofNdcontentandspinningrate,suggestingthattheadditionofNdfacilitatedtheglassformingoftheMg2Ni-typealloy.TheelectrochemicalmeasurementsindicatedthattheadditionofNdandmeltspinningimprovedtheelectrochemicalhydrogenstorageperformancesofthealloyssignificantly.Thedischargecapacitiesoftheas-castandspunalloysexhibitedmaximumvalueswhenNdcontentwasx=10,whichwere86.4,200.5,266.3,402.5and452.8mAh/gcorrespondingtothespinningrateof0(As-castwasdefinedasthespinningrateof0m/s),10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.Thecyclestability(S20,thecapacitymaintainrateat20thcycle)oftheas-castalloyalwaysrosewiththeincreasingofNdcontent,andthoseoftheas-spunalloysexhibitedthemaximumvaluesforNdcontentx=10,whichwere77.9%,83.4%89.2%and89.7%,correspondingtothespinningrateof10,20,30and40m/s,respectively.

简介：Ca-dopedBaMgAl10O17:Eu2+,Mn2+(BAM)bluephosphorsweresynthesizedbyfluxassistedsolid-statereactionmethodusingCaF2andBaF2asco-flux.GooddispersityandparticlesizehomogenizationofhexagonalpurephaseBAMwereobtainedbysinteringat1400℃.TheeffectsoftheCa2+ionscontentonthestructure,morphologyandphotoluminescencepropertiesofthephosphorswerestudied.TheresultsindicatedthattheincorporationofCacoulddecreasethelatticeconstant,improvethehomogeneityanddispersityandenhancethephotoluminescence(PL)intensityofthephosphoreffectively.TheoptimumBa0.86Ca0.04Mg0.97Al10O17:0.1Eu2+,0.03Mn2+PLintensitywasenhancedforabout30%andrelativebrightnesswasimprovedabout4%.Furthermore,thesynthesizedBAMandcommercialBAMphosphorswereannealedfor30minat600oCinair.TheCa-dopedphosphorshadstrongeremissionintensity,higherbrightnessandbetterchromaticitystabilitythanthatofthecommercialphosphor.TheseresultsindicatedthatCa-dopedbluephosphorshadgoodpotentialapplicationsinthecommercialtricolorfluorescentlampsaswellasinotherdisplayandlamps.