简介：IllustrationAllthedatainthiscatalogarechosenfromthe(PreliminarySeismologicalReportofChineseSeismicStations((Itsabbreviationis(MonthlyReport().ThecatalogincludestheeventsofM(4.7inandnearChinaandM(6allovertheworld.The(MonthlyReport(ismonthlycompiledbytheNinthSectionofInstituteofGeophysics,CSB.Theorigintimesofearthquakesinthecatalogadoptcoordinateduniversaltime(UTC)inaccordancewithinternationalconvention.Thelocationofeveryepicenterisexpressedbyitslatitudeandlongitude,atthesametimebythecorrespondinggeographicalregionproposedbyFlinnandEngdahl.Theregionalnamesareonlyforreferencesanddonotimplyanypoliticalsignificance.Thenumberofstationsusedandstandarddeviationarealsogiveninordertoillustratetheprecisionoflocation.

简介：Wenumericallydemonstrateanovelultra-broadbandpolarization-independentmetamaterialperfectabsorberinthevisibleandnear-infraredregioninvolvingthephase-changematerialGe2Sb2Te5（GST）.Thenovelperfectabsorberschemeconsistsofanarrayofhigh-indexstrong-absorbanceGSTsquareresonatorsseparatedfromacontinuousAusubstratebyalow-indexlosslessdielectriclayer（silica）andahigh-indexGSTplanarcavity.Threeabsorptionpeakswiththemaximalabsorbanceupto99.94%areachieved,owingtotheexcitationofplasmon-likedipolarorquadrupoleresonancesfromthehigh-indexGSTresonatorsandcavityresonancesgeneratedbytheGSTplanarcavity.Theintensitiesandpositionsoftheabsorptionpeaksshowstrongdependenceonstructuralparameters.AheattransfermodelisusedtoinvestigatethetemporalvariationoftemperaturewithintheGSTregion.TheresultsshowthatthetemperatureofamorphousGSTcanreachupto433Kofthephasetransitiontemperaturefromroomtemperatureinjust0.37nswitharelativelylowincidentlightintensityof1.11×108W∕m2,duetotheenhancedultra-broadbandlightabsorbancethroughstrongplasmonresonancesandcavityresonanceintheabsorber.Thestudysuggestsafeasiblemeanstolowerthepowerrequirementsforphotonicdevicesbasedonathermalphasechangeviaengineeringultra-broadbandlightabsorbers.

简介：ＳｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｎｄｓｔｒｏｎｇｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｗｉｔｈｉｎａｎｄｎｅａｒＣｈｉｎａ（Ａｐｒｉｌ，１９９７～Ｍａｙ，１９９７）ＰＥＩＳＨＡＮＣＨＥＮ...

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简介：Theearth’ssurfaceirregularitiescansubstantiallyaffectseismicwavesandinduceamplificationsofgroundmotions.Thisstudyinvestigateswhetherandhowthesourcecharacteristicsaffectthesiteamplificationeffects.Ananalyticalmodelofalinesourceofcylindricalwavesimpingingonanalluvialvalleyisproposedtolinkthesourceandsite.Theanalyticalsolutiontothisproblemprovesoneaspectofthestrongeffectofsourceonsiteamplification,i.e.,thewavecurvatureeffect.Itisfoundthatthesiteamplificationdependsonthesourcelocation,especiallyunderconditionsofasmallsource-to-sitedistance.Whetherthedisplacementisamplifiedorreducedandthesizeoftheamplificationorreductionmaybedeterminedbythelocationofthesource.Itissuggestedthattraditionalstudiesofsiteresponses,whichusuallyignorethesourceeffect,shouldbefurtherimprovedbycombiningthesourcewithsiteeffects.

简介：Coastlinesareundergoingconstantgeomorphologicchangeswithrespecttotheincidentwaveclimate.Basedonwavesmeasuredat9mwaterdepth,simulationofnearshorewavetransformationisdoneusingREFDIF-1numericalmodelandthenearshorebreakerparametersareestimatedattwomicro-tidalbeachesalongcentralwestcoastofIndia.Modelresultsarevalidatedwithmeasuredvalues.Fromthebreakerparameters,long-shorecurrentandlong-shoresedimenttransportrates(LSTR)arecomputedbyusingsemi-empiricalequations.Estimatedlong-shorecurrentandLSTRareshowingdramaticvariationswithrespecttoseasons.PredominantdirectionofLSTRisobservedtowardsnorthsincetheapproachwavesarefromsouth-westdirectionduringpre-monsoonandpostmonsoon.Duringmonsoonseason,wavesarefromwestsouth-westandresultedinsoutherlytransport.TheestimatedannualnetandgrossLSTRbyCambridgeEnvironmentalResearchConsultants(CERC)attwolocationsareinthesameorderwhereasLSTRestimatedbyWalton&BrunoandKamphuisequationsareshowingdifferentestimationsbecauseofdifferenceinsurf-zonewidthandforeshoreslopebetweenthetwolocations.Formicro-tidalbeacheswithlengthlessthan6km,KamphuisequationisgivingagreeableestimationofLSTR.SensitivityanalysisofLSTRestimateshowsthatcoastalinclinationistheprominentfactorindeterminingLSTRthanincidentwaveangle.

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简介：　　Illustration　　Allthedatainthiscatalogarechosenfromthe″PreliminarySeismologicalReportofChi-neseSeismicStations″(Itsabbreviationis″MonthlyReport″).ThecatalogincludestheeventsofM≥4.7inandnearChinaandM≥6allovertheworld.The″MonthlyReport″ismonthlycompiledbytheNinthSectionofInstituteofGeophysics,CSB.　　……

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简介：AseriesofSm~(3+)dopedY_2MoO_6werepreparedthroughhightemperaturesolidstatereactiontechnique.Theirphasestructures,morphologiesandluminescencepropertieswereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andphotoluminescencespectrometry.ThemostintenseabsorptionofY_2MoO_6hostoccurredat367nm.EnergytransferfromhostlatticetoSm~(3+)ionscouldbeobserved,andtheschematicdiagramofenergytransferwasconstructed.ThecriticalenergytransferdistanceandenergytransfermechanismbetweenSm~(3+)ionswerediscussedindetail.Consideringthehighcolorpurityandappropriateemissionintensity,Sm~(3+)dopedY_2MoO_6couldbeapromisingphosphorundernearultravioletlightexcitation.

简介：ＩｌｕｓｔｒａｔｉｏｎＡｌｔｈｅｄａｔａｉｎｔｈｉｓｃａｔａｌｏｇｕｅａｒｅｃｈｏｓｅｎｆｒｏｍｔｈｅ″ＰｒｅｌｉｍｉｎａｒｙＳｅｉｓｍｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＲｅｐｏｒｔｏｆＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＳｅｉｓｍｉｃＳｔａｔｉｏｎｓ″（Ｉｔ′ｓａｂｂｒｅｖｉａｔｉｏｎ...

简介：ＳｔｒｏｎｇｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙａｌｏｖｅｒｔｈｅｗｏｒｌｄａｎｄｓｔｒｏｎｇｍｏｄｅｒａｔｅｅａｒｔｈｑｕａｋｅａｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｗｉｔｈｉｎａｎｄｎｅａｒＣｈｉｎａ（Ｊｕｎｅ，１９９６～Ａｕｇｕｓｔ，１９９６）ＰＥＩＳＨＡＮＣＨ...

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简介：在2015年9月16日，有Mw的大小的地震8.3发生了从Illapel近海的46km，智利，产生在Coquimbo测量的4.4-m本地人海啸。在这研究，海啸的特征被观察和数字模拟的分析的联合基于USGS和NOAA的来源介绍。深水里的16个飞镖浮标的记录，沿着海岸的十个潮汐的计量器近地，并且十个沿海的计量器在远地被使用Fourier分析学习。数字模拟基于非线性的浅水方程和嵌套的格子被执行提供全面海啸繁殖情形，并且结果在深水里与观察匹配很好并且然而并非在关上到震中的海岸好。由于到震中和南部的秘鲁和智利的架回声的短距离，最大的振幅从0.1m到2m，除了Coquimbo。在深水里，浮标的最大的振幅从9.8厘米腐烂了到0.8厘米，建议厘米规模和平宽的海啸，当管理时期是13-17min和32min时。而在远地的沿海的区域，海啸波浪放大了在到0.8m的0.2m附近，主要由于从海岸的助跑效果和回声思考。尽管海啸在深水里是相对中等的，它仍然在本地区域和farfield的海岸生产了非可以忽略的海啸危险。

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简介：这份报纸论述一种技术复制近在地点包含永久排水量效果到差错来源的兼容震动图。一个多客观的进化算法被用来最小化反应系列和多逐渐变细的力量之间的差别光谱相应于记录并且模仿的波形的密度。多逐渐变细方法习惯于还原剂光谱在Fourier是固有的漏转变了波形的形式，在力量导致变化的减小光谱振幅，因此允许二的刻度数据设定。这种技术用地震数据和结果与实际观察数据相比的1998-Fandoqa(伊朗)被实现。另外，比较与沿着主要差错与报导脱臼导致公平同意的SARinterferometry研究被做。模拟过程和结果被讨论并且评定了断定尽管这种技术可以与无常被联系，在包括永久脱臼，并且能在学习下面在这个区域被用于结构的地震表演评估的近的来源地点复制波形能仍然被用来。

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简介：ConstantloadtestsinNS4solutionpurgedwithN2-5%CO2gasmixturewereconductedonAmericanPetroleumInstitute(API)X80pipelinesteelappliedinthe2ndWest-EastGasPipelineprojectwithandwithoutpreload.TheresultsshowthatcrackscouldinitiateandpropagateinX80pipelinesteelinnear-neutralpHenvironmentunderaconstantloadcondition.Thelifeofcrackinitiationandpropagationincreasedwithdecreasingappliedstress.Preloaddidnotchangeitscorrosionbehaviorobviously.However,preloadreducedthetimeforcrackinitiation.