简介:AccordingtothenoticereleasedbyMIITandtheMinistryofNaturalResources,thefirstbatchofrareearthoreminingquotaswas60,000tonsin2019,ofwhichquotasforionictyperareearthmineral(mainlymediumandheavyrareearth)was9,575tons,andquotasforrocktyperareearthmineral(mainlylightrareearths)was50,425tons.
简介:TheoverallreactionwasdeterminedonthebasisofthedissociationconstantofTBAandtheratiooftheligandtotherareearthioninthecomplex.Theratelaw,rateconstantsandacitivitionenergiesforthereactionofLa3+,Gd3+andHo3+withTBAwerestudied.ItisshowninthestudythatprerequisitesforperformingdifferentialrateanalysisforbinaryrareearthswithTBAarethatthepseudo-first-orderparallelreactionmechanismshouldbeconformedwith,nomultinuclearcomplexwouldbeformedandtheco-colorationeffectscouldbeneglected.
简介:Whatisthepost-WTOera?ChinabecameonememberofWTOon10November2001,followedbyfiveyears'transitionalperiod.Post-WTOerashouldstartfrom2007afterthetransitionperiod.ChinabegantoissuemandatoryproductionquotasonREmineralproductssince2006andonREsmeltingproductssince2007,whichwasrightintheeraofthepost-WTO.REdemandandsupplysituationinthepost-WTOeraisanalyzedinthispaper,basedoncurrentstatusquoofChina'sREindustryandRE
简介:摘要:Google Earth现在无人不知,很多人在网上都可以查到自己家的房前屋后,这就是Google Earth的普遍性与实用性所在。Google Earth应用十分广泛,从最初的军用转为民用后我们生活的影像已经融入了这个小小的球体,有的人把自己家的小洋楼、旅游风景、产品广告、靓照发布到Google Earth上。Google Earth在生产技术领域也有广泛的应用,本文结合工作实际讲一讲其实用性。
简介:DrivenbycuriosityaboutpossibleflightoptionsfortheChang’e-2spacecraftafteritremainsattheSun-EarthL2point,effectiveapproachesweredevelopedfordesigningpreliminaryfuel-optimalnear-Earthasteroidflybytrajectories.Theapproachesincludetheuseofmodifiedunstablemanifolds,gridsearchofthemanifolds’parameters,andatwo-impulsemaneuverfororbitalphasematchingandz-axisbiaschange,andaredemonstratedtobeeffectiveinasteroidtargetscreeningandtrajectoryoptimization.Asteroidflybysareexpectedtobewithinadistanceof2×107kmfromtheEarthowingtotheconstrainedEarth-spacecraftcommunicationrange.Inthiscase,thespacecraft’sorbitalmotionissignificantlyaffectedbythegravitiesofboththeSunandtheEarth,andtherefore,theconceptofthe"heliocentricoscillating-Keplerorbit"isproposed,becausetheclassicalorbitalelementsoftheflybytrajectoriesreferencedintheheliocentricinertialframeoscillatesignificantlywithrespecttotime.Theanalysisandresultspresentedinthisstudyshowthat,amongtheasteroidswhoseorbitsarethemostaccuratelypredicted,"Toutatis","2005NZ6",or"2010CL19"mightbeencounteredbyChang’e-2inlate2012or2013withtotalimpulseslessthan100m/s.
简介:Theproblemsoftheearth'sgravityfields'visualizationarebothfocusandpuzzlecurrently.Aimingatmultiresolutionrendering,modelingoftheEarth'sgravityfields'dataisdiscussedinthepaperbyusingLODalgorithmbasedonQuadTree.First,thispaperemployedthemethodofLODbasedonQuadTreetodivideuptheregionalgravityanomalydata,introducedthecombinednodeevaluationsystemthatwascomposedofviewpointrelatedandroughnessrelatedsystems,andtheneliminatedtheT-cracksthatappearedamongthegravityanomalydatagridswithdifferentresolutions.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthatthegravityanomalydatagrids'renderingeffectswereliving,andthecomputationalpowerwaslow.Therefore,theproposedalgorithmwasasuitablemethodformodelingthegravityanomalydataandhaspotentialapplicationsinvisualizationoftheearth'sgravityfields.
简介:Thetetravalentmetalsaltsofmonoalkylphosphates[M(R-OPO3)2]areanewkindofstationaryphasesofchromatography-homogeneousbondedphases.Thestudiesonpreparation,structureandgaschromatographicefficiencyofceriumbis(octylphosphate)(COPP)arereportedinthispaper.Byusingchemicalanalysis,infraredspectra,x-raydiffractionanalysis,thestrongevidencethatCOPPhasalayeredstructureoftheα-zirconiumphosphatetypewasdemonstrated,therepetitiveunitisC8H17OPO3CeO3POC8H17andthereisalittlebendingorinterpenetrationofthealkylchainswithinthelayers.ThethermogravimeticanalysisoftheCOPPindicatedthatithasmuchmorethermalstabilitythansilica-basedpackings.ThethermodynamicparametersΔHandmolecularconnectivityindexesx′fortheadsorptionofseveraldozencompoundsontheCOPPhavealsobeendeterminedbygaschromatographicmethod,andthefinelinearitybetweenthemwasshown.
简介:In2018,undertheguidanceofPresidentXiJinping'sThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,China'srareearthindustryhasmadesteadyprogresswithsignificantimprovementinoverallefficiency,aconstantimprovementinmanagementsystemandasteadyimprovementindevelopmentquality.
简介:Ininversemicroemulsion,rareearthferrite/polyacrylamidemagneticmicrospherewerepreparedandtheirmagneticresponsibilitywerestudiedbymagneticbalance.Resultsindicatethatthemagneticresponsibilityofmicrosphererelatestomagneticmomentofrareearthion,anditcanbeimprovedbytheadditionofdysprosiumionofhighmagneticmoment.Dysprosiumcontenthasaneffectonmagneticresponsibilityofdysprosiumferrite/polyacrylamidemagneticmicrosphere.ThemicrospheredisplaysstrongmagneticresponsibilitywhenthemolarratioofDy3+/ironis0.20.
简介:Chinesegovernmentattachesmoreandmoreattentionsonnewenergyvehiclesinrecentyears.Itseemsthatnewenergyvehicles,especiallyhybridvehicles,willreplaceconventionalfuelcarsinthefuture.Permanentmagnetmotorsandhybridcarbatteriesarethemostcrucialcomponentsfornewenergycarsandrareearthmaterialisakeytotheproductionofpermanentmagnetmotorandhybridvehicles.Therefore,it
简介:Thecopolymerizationofl-octenewithstyrenecatalyzedbyrareearthcoordinationcatalystshasbeenstudiedforthefirsttime.Somefeaturesandkineticbehavioraredescribed.Theoverallactivationenergyofthecopolymerizationwas22.2KJ/molandthecopolymerizationratecouldbeexpressedasRp=Kp[Nd][M]2.(=1.68×10-3L2/mol2.S,50℃,[Oct]/[St]=1).ThecatalyticactivityofvariousrareearthelementsinLn(naph)3forthecopolymerizationwascomparedandshowsthefollowingsequence:Dy,Y,Yb>Ho>Sm,Gd,Nd>Pr>Ce>La>Tm.Bothmonomersofl-octeneandstyreneinthecopolymerizationbyNd(naph)3-AlEt3havethetendencyofconstantproportioncopolymerization.Thestructureofthecopolymerswasstudiedby1H-NMR.
简介:Ⅰ.Mediabackground'Rareearth'hasbecomeahottopicgloballysince2009.TheTimesofUKpublishedanarticleentitled'Chinatakeschargeofkeystotechnologies'future'on9thMarch2009,inwhichChinawasconsideredtohavebecomethelargestmonopolycountryonrareearthmetals'supplyandtheleadingpositionwouldmakeChinacontrolthefutureofconsumerelectronicproductsandgreentechnology.Triggeredbythearticle,moreandmoreattentionswerepaidto'Chinarareearth'bymediainsideandoutsideChina.