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  • 简介:AccordingtothenoticereleasedbyMIITandtheMinistryofNaturalResources,thefirstbatchofrareearthoreminingquotaswas60,000tonsin2019,ofwhichquotasforionictyperareearthmineral(mainlymediumandheavyrareearth)was9,575tons,andquotasforrocktyperareearthmineral(mainlylightrareearths)was50,425tons.

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  • 简介:TheoverallreactionwasdeterminedonthebasisofthedissociationconstantofTBAandtheratiooftheligandtotherareearthioninthecomplex.Theratelaw,rateconstantsandacitivitionenergiesforthereactionofLa3+,Gd3+andHo3+withTBAwerestudied.ItisshowninthestudythatprerequisitesforperformingdifferentialrateanalysisforbinaryrareearthswithTBAarethatthepseudo-first-orderparallelreactionmechanismshouldbeconformedwith,nomultinuclearcomplexwouldbeformedandtheco-colorationeffectscouldbeneglected.

  • 标签: RE La Gd Ho KINETICS ANALYSIS
  • 简介:Whatisthepost-WTOera?ChinabecameonememberofWTOon10November2001,followedbyfiveyears'transitionalperiod.Post-WTOerashouldstartfrom2007afterthetransitionperiod.ChinabegantoissuemandatoryproductionquotasonREmineralproductssince2006andonREsmeltingproductssince2007,whichwasrightintheeraofthepost-WTO.REdemandandsupplysituationinthepost-WTOeraisanalyzedinthispaper,basedoncurrentstatusquoofChina'sREindustryandRE

  • 标签: WTO 稀土 供给 可再生能源政策 可再生能源产业 世贸组织
  • 简介:摘要:Google Earth现在无人不知,很多人在网上都可以查到自己家的房前屋后,这就是Google Earth的普遍性与实用性所在。Google Earth应用十分广泛,从最初的军用转为民用后我们生活的影像已经融入了这个小小的球体,有的人把自己家的小洋楼、旅游风景、产品广告、靓照发布到Google Earth上。Google Earth在生产技术领域也有广泛的应用,本文结合工作实际讲一讲其实用性。

  • 标签: Google Earth 数据导入导出 工程测量的实际操作应用
  • 简介:DrivenbycuriosityaboutpossibleflightoptionsfortheChang’e-2spacecraftafteritremainsattheSun-EarthL2point,effectiveapproachesweredevelopedfordesigningpreliminaryfuel-optimalnear-Earthasteroidflybytrajectories.Theapproachesincludetheuseofmodifiedunstablemanifolds,gridsearchofthemanifolds’parameters,andatwo-impulsemaneuverfororbitalphasematchingandz-axisbiaschange,andaredemonstratedtobeeffectiveinasteroidtargetscreeningandtrajectoryoptimization.Asteroidflybysareexpectedtobewithinadistanceof2×107kmfromtheEarthowingtotheconstrainedEarth-spacecraftcommunicationrange.Inthiscase,thespacecraft’sorbitalmotionissignificantlyaffectedbythegravitiesofboththeSunandtheEarth,andtherefore,theconceptofthe"heliocentricoscillating-Keplerorbit"isproposed,becausetheclassicalorbitalelementsoftheflybytrajectoriesreferencedintheheliocentricinertialframeoscillatesignificantlywithrespecttotime.Theanalysisandresultspresentedinthisstudyshowthat,amongtheasteroidswhoseorbitsarethemostaccuratelypredicted,"Toutatis","2005NZ6",or"2010CL19"mightbeencounteredbyChang’e-2inlate2012or2013withtotalimpulseslessthan100m/s.

  • 标签: 近地小行星 飞行轨迹 地球 太阳 轨道运动 不稳定流形
  • 简介:Theproblemsoftheearth'sgravityfields'visualizationarebothfocusandpuzzlecurrently.Aimingatmultiresolutionrendering,modelingoftheEarth'sgravityfields'dataisdiscussedinthepaperbyusingLODalgorithmbasedonQuadTree.First,thispaperemployedthemethodofLODbasedonQuadTreetodivideuptheregionalgravityanomalydata,introducedthecombinednodeevaluationsystemthatwascomposedofviewpointrelatedandroughnessrelatedsystems,andtheneliminatedtheT-cracksthatappearedamongthegravityanomalydatagridswithdifferentresolutions.Thetestresultsdemonstratedthatthegravityanomalydatagrids'renderingeffectswereliving,andthecomputationalpowerwaslow.Therefore,theproposedalgorithmwasasuitablemethodformodelingthegravityanomalydataandhaspotentialapplicationsinvisualizationoftheearth'sgravityfields.

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  • 简介:Thetetravalentmetalsaltsofmonoalkylphosphates[M(R-OPO3)2]areanewkindofstationaryphasesofchromatography-homogeneousbondedphases.Thestudiesonpreparation,structureandgaschromatographicefficiencyofceriumbis(octylphosphate)(COPP)arereportedinthispaper.Byusingchemicalanalysis,infraredspectra,x-raydiffractionanalysis,thestrongevidencethatCOPPhasalayeredstructureoftheα-zirconiumphosphatetypewasdemonstrated,therepetitiveunitisC8H17OPO3CeO3POC8H17andthereisalittlebendingorinterpenetrationofthealkylchainswithinthelayers.ThethermogravimeticanalysisoftheCOPPindicatedthatithasmuchmorethermalstabilitythansilica-basedpackings.ThethermodynamicparametersΔHandmolecularconnectivityindexesx′fortheadsorptionofseveraldozencompoundsontheCOPPhavealsobeendeterminedbygaschromatographicmethod,andthefinelinearitybetweenthemwasshown.

  • 标签: 有机轻元素吸附剂 稀土元素吸附剂 二辛基磷酸铈
  • 简介:In2018,undertheguidanceofPresidentXiJinping'sThoughtonSocialismwithChineseCharacteristicsforaNewEra,China'srareearthindustryhasmadesteadyprogresswithsignificantimprovementinoverallefficiency,aconstantimprovementinmanagementsystemandasteadyimprovementindevelopmentquality.

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  • 简介:Ininversemicroemulsion,rareearthferrite/polyacrylamidemagneticmicrospherewerepreparedandtheirmagneticresponsibilitywerestudiedbymagneticbalance.Resultsindicatethatthemagneticresponsibilityofmicrosphererelatestomagneticmomentofrareearthion,anditcanbeimprovedbytheadditionofdysprosiumionofhighmagneticmoment.Dysprosiumcontenthasaneffectonmagneticresponsibilityofdysprosiumferrite/polyacrylamidemagneticmicrosphere.ThemicrospheredisplaysstrongmagneticresponsibilitywhenthemolarratioofDy3+/ironis0.20.

  • 标签: 稀土 铁素体 微乳液 磁力结构 磁性材料
  • 简介:人们第一次庆祝地球日始于1970年的春天。当时大约有来自世界各地的2000万人参加了那次集会,并使之成为美国环保活动的源头,并直接促成了一些国家法律如《净化空气及水质法案》的制定。到了1990年4月22日,在庆祝那次集会的20周年纪念日活动中,又有来自141个国家的两亿多人参加了那次活动。

  • 标签: 高中 英语 双语阅读 英汉对照
  • 简介:在这份报纸,理论免费triaxial地球摇摆被开发,新结论被得出:Euler时期应该被第一种完全的椭圆形的积分实际上表示;免费极的运动的踪迹是椭圆形的,它的半未成年者和主要的轴的取向分别地与地球主要的轴A和B近似平行。另外,现在的理论证明有在蜡烛制造者的频率振幅调整的机制摇摆,它可能是解释在蜡烛制造者的振幅和时期之间的关联的一个候选人摇摆。

  • 标签: 自由运动 地球 物理意义 完全椭圆积分 摆动频率 钱德勒摆动
  • 简介:Chinesegovernmentattachesmoreandmoreattentionsonnewenergyvehiclesinrecentyears.Itseemsthatnewenergyvehicles,especiallyhybridvehicles,willreplaceconventionalfuelcarsinthefuture.Permanentmagnetmotorsandhybridcarbatteriesarethemostcrucialcomponentsfornewenergycarsandrareearthmaterialisakeytotheproductionofpermanentmagnetmotorandhybridvehicles.Therefore,it

  • 标签: MAGNET PERMANENT replace NDFEB INSTRUMENTS coerciv
  • 简介:Thecopolymerizationofl-octenewithstyrenecatalyzedbyrareearthcoordinationcatalystshasbeenstudiedforthefirsttime.Somefeaturesandkineticbehavioraredescribed.Theoverallactivationenergyofthecopolymerizationwas22.2KJ/molandthecopolymerizationratecouldbeexpressedasRp=Kp[Nd][M]2.(=1.68×10-3L2/mol2.S,50℃,[Oct]/[St]=1).ThecatalyticactivityofvariousrareearthelementsinLn(naph)3forthecopolymerizationwascomparedandshowsthefollowingsequence:Dy,Y,Yb>Ho>Sm,Gd,Nd>Pr>Ce>La>Tm.Bothmonomersofl-octeneandstyreneinthecopolymerizationbyNd(naph)3-AlEt3havethetendencyofconstantproportioncopolymerization.Thestructureofthecopolymerswasstudiedby1H-NMR.

  • 标签: 1-OCTENE STYRENE COPOLYMERIZATION Rare earth catalyst
  • 简介:Ⅰ.Mediabackground'Rareearth'hasbecomeahottopicgloballysince2009.TheTimesofUKpublishedanarticleentitled'Chinatakeschargeofkeystotechnologies'future'on9thMarch2009,inwhichChinawasconsideredtohavebecomethelargestmonopolycountryonrareearthmetals'supplyandtheleadingpositionwouldmakeChinacontrolthefutureofconsumerelectronicproductsandgreentechnology.Triggeredbythearticle,moreandmoreattentionswerepaidto'Chinarareearth'bymediainsideandoutsideChina.

  • 标签: 稀土产业 中国 科学技术 消费电子产品 充电技术 绿色技术