简介：ThepartialoxidationofethanoltohydrogenwasinvestigatedoverNi/Fe/Lacatalystspreparedbytheco-precipitationmethod.TheeffectsofintroductionofLapromoterandthereactiontemperatureonthecatalyticperformancewerestudied.ItwasfoundthattheintroductionofLaintoNi/Fecatalystsishelpfultoincreasetheselectivitytohydrogenandthestabilityofthecatalysts.TheresultsofXRDandXPScharacterizationshowthatthestructureofthecatalystwaschangedduringthereaction.TheexistenceofLaFeO3speciesispossiblythemainreasonoftheincreaseofthecatalyststability.

简介：Thediffusionmechanismofboroninbcc-Fehasbeenstudiedbyfirst-principlescalculations.Thediffusioncoefficientsoftheinterstitialmechanism,theB–monovacancycomplexmechanism,andtheB–divacancycomplexmechanismhavebeencalculated.ThecalculateddiffusioncoefficientoftheinterstitialmechanismisD0=1.05×10-7exp（-0.75eV/kT）m2·s-1,whilethediffusioncoefficientsoftheB–monovacancyandtheB–divacancycomplexmechanismsareD1=1.22×10-6f1exp（-2.27eV/kT）m2·s-1andD2≈8.36×10-6exp（-4.81eV/kT）m2·s-1,respectively.Theresultsindicatethatthedominantdiffusionmechanisminbcc-Feistheinterstitialmechanismthroughanoctahedralinterstitialsiteinsteadofthecomplexmechanism.ThecalculateddiffusioncoefficientisinaccordancewiththereportedexperimentresultsmeasuredinFe–3%Si–Balloy（bccstructure）.Sincethenon-equilibriumsegregationofboronisbasedonthediffusionofthecomplexesassuggestedbythetheory,ourcalculationreasonablyexplainswhythenon-equilibriumsegregationofboronisnotobservedinbcc-Feinexperiments.

简介：对Fe（Ⅲ）单独沉淀、Fe（Ⅱ）单独沉淀、Ce（Ⅳ）单独沉淀、Fe（Ⅲ）-Ce（Ⅳ）和Fe（Ⅱ）-Ce（Ⅳ）沉淀5种制备体系产物去除As（Ⅴ）性能进行了比较，结果显示Fe（Ⅱ）-Ce（Ⅳ）体系最优。进一步优化评价Fe（Ⅱ）-Ce（Ⅳ）制备体系中铈的加入量。基于经济一性能平衡的考虑，优选得到了Fe（Ⅱ）-Ce（Ⅳ）体系中Ce（Ⅳ）加入量为0．03mol/L的吸附剂Fe（Ⅱ）-Ce（Ⅳ）03（简称FC），其饱和吸附容量达到85mg／g。动力学测试表明，FC去除As（Ⅴ）过程符合准二级反应动力学过程。在pH=4～7范围内，吸附容量受pH值影响不明显。对FC材料造粒后的吸附剂颗粒进行再生寿命评价，批量试验结果显示其能够重复利用7次。颗粒柱试验结果表明，在空^U流速（SV）分别为10h^-1、20h^-1、30h^-1时，出水砷穿透前（〉10μg／L）分别刘应4000、2400、2160倍的倍柱体积处理赶。对FC材料进行的表征测试显示，FC呈无定形结构，其质子位密度为9．97个／nm^2，质子化常数pK1=3．09，pK2=-10．02。

简介：磁性的元素Fe，公司和Ni的线性热扩大(CLE)的系数用与MATLAB计算相结合的理论模型从试验性的信息被估计。模型参数能精确地被决定，并且估计的数据在对试验性的结果的好同意。便于评价，热扩大的理论被使用把CLE分开成它的无磁性、磁性的部件。对CLE的无磁性的贡献的计算基于MnBi/NdFeB混血儿的修改Grc性质结合的磁铁都逐渐地减少，当混合磁铁的密度几乎线性地改善时。在293-398的一个温度范围?K，混合磁铁的coercivity温度系数从0.59逐渐地改善?%比较。建模和频率与二低角落频率认为压力消除阀门是一个秒顺序系统是合理的试验性的结果表演。PID控制，死了的乐队赔偿控制和鷸?鷸？？

简介：对石蜡-油-聚烯烃粘结剂溶剂脱脂相关问题进行了研究,包括溶剂和聚合物种类对脱脂过程的影响,以及脱脂坯强度、脱脂后干燥、溶剂回收等,结果表明:用二氯甲烷作溶剂,脱脂速率高于三氯甲烷;温度升高,溶剂脱脂速率增加,脱脂速率可达到2mm/h;乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)作聚合物组分,溶剂脱脂后开裂,这与EVA在溶剂中溶胀率较大有关;坯块强度随脱脂进行而降低;石蜡-油在溶剂中累积使脱速率有所降低,可通过蒸馏方法使溶剂回收,回收率可超过95％(质量分数)。

简介：ThesolidsolubilityofCe、La、SmandNdinFeorNiatvarioustemperaturewasdeterminedbymeansofadiffusion-couplemethodwiththeaidofanelectronprobemicroanalyzer.Twomethods,namelyareamethodandwholerangemethod,wereproposedfordataprocessinginthepresentpaper.Theprincipleandre-latedproblemsintheexperimentaldeterminationofthesolidsolubilityofrare-earthelementsinFeorNibyuseoftheabovementionedmethodswerealsodiscussed.

简介：自从相机问世以来，镜头的广角与望远就是一对互相矛盾的性能，往往是鱼与熊掌不可兼得。但毫无疑问厂商们还是在不断地努力开发全功能的数码相机产品，以满足用户更多拍摄题材的拍摄要求。奥林巴斯的FE-200可以说就是这样一款有代表性的产品。

简介：Tofindthedifferenceindynamiccharacteristicsbetweenconventionalmonohullshipandwavepenetratingcatamaran(WPC),aWPCwastakenasanobject;itsdynamiccharacteristicswerecomputedbytransfermatrixmethodandfiniteelementmethodrespectively.Accordingtothecomparisonofthenaturefrequencyresultsandmodeshaperesults,thefactthatFEMmethodismoresuitabletodynamiccharacteristicsanalysisofaWPCwaspointedout,specialfeaturesondynamiccharacteristicsofWPCweregiven,andsomebeneficialsuggestionsareproposedtooptimizethestrengthofaWPCindesignperiod.

简介：铝电解用连接导杆是连接阳极和电源的关键部件，在高温电解条件下起承载阳极的作用和承担大电流导通的任务，其原材料必须是导电的、有一定强度和高致密度的。该文采用粉末冶金方法制备Cu-Ni-Fe-Co合金材料，研究烧结温度对其密度及力学性能的影响，进而确定制备高致密度导杆合金材料的最佳烧结工艺。结果表明：该合金的相对密度随烧结温度的提高而提高，当烧结温度为1250℃时能获得综合性能较好、相对密度为95.2％、晶粒尺寸为20-30μm的Cu-Ni-Fe-Co合金材料，其性能完全满足制作铝电解连接导杆的要求。

简介：Understandingtheeffectsoforganicacids（OA）onthetransformationofFeandMntosurfacewaterfromtheweatheringcoalgangueisofgreatbene?ttoriskassessmentandremediationstrategiesforcontaminatedwaterandsoil.BasedontheinvestigationonsurfacewaterinthecentralcoaldistrictsoftheGuizhouProvince,18watersampleswerecollectedforheavymetalanalysis.TheresultsindicatedthatthepHvalueofsurfacewaterislow（3.11–4.92）,andFeconcentration(1.31–5.55mgL-1)andMnconcentration(1.90–5.71mgL-1)were,onaverage,10.86and34.33timesthelimitofSurfaceWaterQualityStandards,respectively.InordertoevaluatetheeffectsoftheOAonthedissolutionofFeandMnfromtheweatheringcoalgangue,columnelutionandbatchleachingexperimentswereconducted.Theresultsshowthatthelowmolecularweightoforganicacids（LMWOAs,i.e.,oxalic,tartaric,malicandcitricacids）andfulvicacidssigni?-cantlyacceleratedthedissolutionofFeandMn;inaddition,whentheconcentrationofOAreached25mmolL-1,theconcentrationsofFe,andMnwere1.14–67.08and1.11–2.32timesashighasthosein0.5mmolL-1OA,respectively.Furthermore,themigrationofFeandMnwassigni?cantlyin?uencedbythepHandEh,especiallyforFe;theionMnwasdissolvedfromtheganguemoreeasilythantheionFeinthecolumnleaching,whichwascontrarytotheresultsofbatchleaching.

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简介：EffectofLa-richrareearthoneutecticmicrostructureinA1-2%Fealloywasstudied.WhentheadditionofREissmall,a-A1phaseisintheformofcellulardendrite.WiththeincreaseoftheadditionofRE,thenucleationandgrowthofa-A1dendritearesuppressed,andeutecticAl3Fephaseisrefined.WhentheadditionofREgetsto0.6%(massfrac-tion),thesizeofeutecticAl3Feincreases.Inaddi-tion,mechanismoftheeffectofmixedREoneutecticmorphologyofA1-2%Fealloyisexplored.

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简介：Evaluationofthesound-structureinteractionisimportantforeffectivecontrolofnoiseandvibrationinstructuralacousticsystems.Crackedelasticstructure-soundinteractionproblemsarestudiedbyemployingthehybridfractalFEMandBEM.ThedegreesoffreedomofthesystemcanbereducedgreatlythroughadoptingfractalFEMindiscretizingthecrackedelasticstructure;whiletheexterioracousticfieldiscalculatedbyBEM,whichautomaticallysatisfiesSommerfeld'sradiationcondition.Numericalexamplesaregivenandshowthattheresonantfrequenciesofthestructure-acousticcoupledsystemdecreaseasthedepthofthecrackincreases,andthatthecrackhasasignificanteffectontheacousticalfieldinthevicinityofthecracktip.

简介：Uniformlysizedα-Fe2O3hexagonalplateletsweresynthesizedbyahydrothermalprocessusingFe(OH)3suspensionandlargeamountofNaOH.ThereactionproductswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),selectedareaelectrondiffraction(SAED),andavibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).Theresultsshowthatthehexagonalplateletsarefine,monodisperseandconsistingofsingle-crystals.Themagnetichysteresis(M-H)curveofthesamplesmeasuredatroomtemperatureindicatesthattheα-Fe2O3micro-plateletsexhibitferromagneticbehaviorswithrelativelylowcoercivity.

简介：摘要本设计采用等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）对土壤中的K，Na，Ca，Mg，Fe元素进行了测定，样品以四酸体系溶矿，不经分离杂质，即可直接测定。该测定方法出限低，快速简单，与国标相比，准确度和精密度较高。本法预处理简单，分析流程短，结果的准确度和精密度较高，完全满足地质工作要求。

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简介：介绍了Fe3Si的一些基本特性及Fe3Si薄膜的几种主要制备方法,重点介绍了分子束外延法中不同类型衬底、温度对Fe3Si薄膜形成的影响,并且分析了各种制备方法中的一些重要参数对薄膜结构及性质的影响。随着Fe3Si薄膜制备工艺的不断完善,Fe3Si薄膜将会成为一种性能优秀的自旋电子器件。

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