简介:Inrecentyears,languagetransferhasbeenattachedgreatimportanceinthestudiesofsecondlanguageacquisitionandteaching.Boththepositiveandnegativetransfershouldbepaidgreatattentionto.Theinfluenceofmothertongueisthecoreaspectinthetransfertheoryofsecondlanguageacquisition.Ontheonehand,ifthesimilaritiesofthetwolanguagescanbefullyutilizedandcanproduceresultsthatfacilitatethesecondlanguageacquisition,theinfluencescanbereferredtoaspositive,andthetransfercanbecalledpositivetransfer.Ontheotherhand,negativetransferexistswhenmothertonguehasinsertedinterferenceswhichmaycauseerrorsinthesecondlanguageacquisitionprocess.Restrictionsmayoccurintheacquisitionprocessofsecondlanguage.
简介:Basedonthewell-knownLeverrieralgorithm,asimpleexplicitsolutiontorightfactorizationofalinearsystemisestablished.Thissolutionisexpressedbythecontrollabilitymatrixofthegivensystemandasymmetricoperatormatrix.ApplicationsofthissolutiontoatypeofgeneralizedSylvestermatrixequationsandtheproblemofparametriceigenstructureassignmentbystatefeedbackareinvestigated,andgeneralcompleteparametricsolutionstothesetwoproblemsarededuced.Thesenewsolutionsaresimple,andpossessdesirablestructuralpropertieswhichrenderthesolutionsreadilyimplementable.Anexampledemonstratestheeffectoftheproposedresults.
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简介:混合模拟是为评估结构的系统的地震性能的一个强大的测试方法。这个方法使,结构的仅仅批评的部件试验性地被测试,可行。这份报纸为被瞄准扩大它的能力到存在方法遇到一些限制的大量系统的地震混合模拟论述一个最新建议的集成算法。在建议方法,它被称为可变时间步(vt)集成方法,一个含蓄的计划被在试验性的元素上消除反复的阶段为混合模拟采用,在常规含蓄的应用必要的阶段。以便学习VTS方法的有效性,一系列数字调查被进行它在获得精确、稳定、收敛的回答显示出VTS方法的成功。在一条比较途径,然后,在通常使用的集成方法上的VTS方法的改进精确性被表明。VTS方法的稳定性也被学习,结果证明它提供有条件的稳定性;然而,它的稳定性限制在精确性限制以外好。VTS方法结果上的时间延期的效果也被调查,VTS方法在处理这个试验性的错误是相当成功的,这被显示出。
简介:Lidui(厉兑ST45)istheJing(井Well)pointoftheStomachMeridianofFoot-Yangming.It'seffectivetoreducetheheatfromthestomachortheStomachMeridian.TheStomachMeridianisabundantwithqiandblood,andisinchargeofhemopathy.So,inclinic,weoftenapplyLidui(ST45)pointbleedingmethodtothetreatmentofmanykindsofdiseasesandgetgoodtherapeuticeffects.Followingare3typicalcases.
简介:Crossholeultrasonictomographyisreferredtoraytracingbygridingmethodandimagereconstructionbycombiningthesuccessivelylinearizediterationwithdampingleast-squaresQRdecomposition,withwhichtheresulthasbetterprecisionthanthatwithcrossholeseismictomographybyusingthesameinversionmethodinengineeringgeologicalinvestigation.Ithasbeenprovedinpracticethattheinvestigationwithcrossholeultrasonictomographycanclearlyshowthelocationandshapeoftheabnormalgeologicalunitwiththevolumemorethan60cmwhenthecrossholedistanceexceeds30m.Theresultofinvestigationhasbeenconfirmedbythedrilling.Thecrossholeultrasonictomographymethodwillbeextensivelyusedintheengineeringgeologicalinvestigation.
简介:Tomeettheauthorizationadministrationrequirementsinadistributedcomputernetworkenvironment,thispaperextendstherole-basedaccesscontrolmodelwithmultipleapplicationdimensionsandestablishesanewaccesscontrolmodelED-RBAC(ExtendedRoleBasedAccessControlModel)forthedistributedenvironment.Weproposeanextendablehierarchicalauthorizationassignmentframeworkanddesigneffectiverole-registering,role-applyingandrole-assigningprotocolwithsymmetricandasymmetriccryptographicsystems.Themodelcanbeusedtosimplifyauthorizationadministrationinadistributedenvironmentwithmultipleapplications.
简介:Thedevelopmentandapplicationofdomesticspinelandhigh-alumian/spinel(includingcorun-dum/spinelandcalcined-bauxite/spinel)castablesweredisucssedinthispaper,Itexpoundedthetech-nicalcharactersandvirtuesofhighgradeandmedi-umgradespinelandtheimportanceofthedevelop-metandsuccessfulapplicationofcalcined-bauxite/spinelcastalbes.Becauseofthetechnicalandeco-nomicalfeasibility,thedevelopementandapplicationofspinelandhigh-alumina/spinelcastables,inwhichdomesticrefractoryworkersplayanimportantrole,havebeenflurishing.
简介:Ahighlyefficientflowdischargemeasuringmethodwasproposedinthisstudy.EitherthetraditionalvelocimetersortheAcousticDopplerProfiler(ADP)canbeusedtomeasurethemaximumflowvelocity,Umaxatthey-axis(verticalpassingthroughthemaximumpointvelocityinachannelcrosssection).Themeanvelocityofthecrosssection(U)wascomputedbyφUmax,whereφwasestimatedfromthefielddatacollectedwiththecup-typecurrentmeterusingthe"two-pointmethod".Theflowdischargewasthencomputedbymultiplyingtheestimatedflowareawith(U).Incontrasttothetraditionalmethod,whereflowdepthandflowvelocitymeasurementsareneededforeachvertical,theproposedmethodhastheadvantagesofshortoperationtimeandhighaccuracy.Thesefeaturesareespeciallyimportantforthemeasurementofunsteadyflow.
简介:ForewordItiswellknownthatallelectricalmachinesandequipmentsaremademainlyofconductingmaterials,magneticmaterials,struc-turalmaterialsandinsulatingmaterials.Insulationmaterialsaresub-jectedtomechanical,thermalandelectricalstressesandexposedtomoisture,dirt,chemicalcorrosionandradiation.Thecombinedac-tion,intensityanddurationofsuchstressesandeffectssetalimitto
简介:Inthispaper,amodifiedκ-εturbulencemodel,asimplifiedalgebraicstressmodelandadevelopedtwo-fluidmodelhavebeenpresentedbasedonnumericalmodelingofturbulentbuoyantrecirculatingflows.Thecalculatedresultsbythesemodelsareingoodagreementwithexperiments.However,thelastmodelismuchbetterforsimulatinggravity-stratifiedflows.
简介:ECAPsarethesummaryofmultipleneurons’spikeswhichcouldberecordedbyabidirectionalstimulation-recordingsystemviathecochlearimplant,withtheartifacteliminationparadigmsofforward-maskingsubtractionparadigmoralternatingpolarityparadigm.ThreekindsofFDAapprovedcochlearimplantssupportECAPtesting.ThisarticleistosummarizetheclinicalapplicationofECAPlest.ECAPtestafterinsertionofelectrodeduringimplantoperationhasbeenwidelyusedduringcochlearimplantsurgery.Inrecentyears.ECAPthresholdsarealsousedtoestimatetheTlevelsandClevelshelpingprogramming.However,correlationbetweenECAPthresholdsandpsychophysicalthresholdsisaffectedbymanyfactors.Sofar,ECAPscannotyetbeagoodindicatorofpost-operativehearingandspeechperformance.
简介:Basedontheretrospectionofresearchesoncarryingcapacity,thisarticlereviewedsystematicallytheresearchprogressesoncarryingcapacityofrelativeresources(CCRR).ThentheviewpointwasputforwardthatCCRRisnotanappropriatemethodofappraisingtheregionalsustainability,butasoundwaytoobtaincognitionforcoordinatingspatiallocationandflowofpopulationandeconomy.However,asthemostpopularcomputingmethodofCCRR,theWeightingLinearSumModelisdefectiveintherandomofweightchoiceandtheneglectofmatchingamongdifferentresources.Therefore,thisarticleestablishedtheGeometricModelonCCRRbasedonmodifyingWeightingLinearSumModel,whichcanbeusedtoappraiseregionswhereresourcesareclosematching.EmployingtheGeometricModel,thearticleempiricallyanalyzedthepopulationandeconomicCCRRinHubeiProvincefrom1978to2006.TheresultindicatesthatthepopulationinHubeiProvinceisoverloadingwhiletheeconomiccarryingcapacityisabundantcomparedtothewholecountry,andtheeconomicinsufficiencyrestrictsthepopulationcarryingcapacity.Inthefuture,HubeiProvincewillbecomeoneofthecoredevelopingzoneswhicharecharacterizedbyeconomicconglomeration.
简介:Next-generationsequencing(NGS)isanewtechnologyusedforDNAandRNAsequencingandvariant/mutationdetection.NGScansequencehundredsandthousandsofgenesorwholegenomeinashortperiodoftime.Thesequencevariants/mutationsdetectedbyNGShavebeenwidelyusedfordiseasediagnosis,prognosis,therapeuticdecision,andfollowupofpatients.Thecapacityofitsmassiveparallelsequencingoffersnewopportunitiesforpersonalizedprecisionmedicine.