简介:采用等温复合锻造工艺(等温多向锻+等温模锻)制备2A14铝合金轮毂锻坯,然后进行固溶和时效处理。通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜以及力学性能测试,研究等温复合锻造工艺对2A14铝合金轮毂组织与性能的影响。结果表明,在等温复合锻造过程中存在动态回复和动态再结晶过程,随模锻温度升高,合金的软化机制由动态回复逐渐转向动态再结晶。提高等温多向锻道次可提高合金轮毂的力学性能;在相同的等温多向锻道次下,随等温模锻温度升高,合金的力学性能先升高后降低,其中以450℃等温多向锻造6道次并经460℃等温模锻的轮毂性能最佳,最高抗拉强度达到491MPa,伸长率大于12%。
简介:TheNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloywaspreparedbysuctioncastingofthemoltenalloyintoacoppermoldunderargonatmosphere.Themicro-structuralandmagneticpropertychangesintheNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloyduringcrystallizationwereinvestigatedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),differentialscanningcalorimetry(DSC),scanningelectronmicroscope(SEM)andthevibratingsamplemagnetometer(VSM).TheprecipitationandNd-richandFe-richphaseshavenosignificanteffectontheintrinsiccoercitityforNd60Fe20Al8Co10B2alloyannealedbelow723K.However,thegrowthofFe-richphasedecreasesthesaturatemagnetizationandremanenceofthealloy.Thehardmagneticbehaviorisdisappearedwhenthealloyisfullycrystallized.
简介:Pt-freecounterelectrode(CE)composedofLa2MoO6(La2O3-MoO3)wassuccessfullysynthesizedbysimplepyrolysisoflanthanumacetate(C6H9O6La·xH2O)andhexaammoniumheptamolybdatetetrahydrate((NH4)6Mo7O24·4H2O).Furthermore,threeproportionscompositescatalystsofLa2MoO6@MWCNTsbasedonLa2MoO6andmultiwallcarbonnanotubes(MWCNTs)werepreparedandcharacterizedasPtfreecatalystforCEindye-sensitizedsolarcells(DSSCs).ThemorphologyandstructureofLa2MoO6@MWCNTscompositesweredeterminedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy,transmissionelectronmicroscopeandX-raydiffraction.TheelectrochemicalperformanceofLa2MoO6@MWCNTscompositecatalystsforCEswasdeterminedbyphotocurrent-voltagemeasurements,cyclicvoltammetry,electrochemicalimpedancespectroscopy,andTafelpolarization.Thepowerconversionefficienciesof4.68%,4.87%and5.06%areobtainedforLa2MoO6:MWCNTswiththemassratiosof5:1,3:1and1:1towardsthereductionofI3-toI-underthesameconditions,respectively,whicharesuperiortothoseofMWCNTs(3,94%)andLa2MoO6(1.71%)electrodes.TheexperimentalresultsrevealthatthepresenceofMWCNTsresultsinanaugmentedactivecatalyticsurfaceareaandenhancedchargetransferfromCEtotheelectrolyte.
简介:以粒径53~150μm的WC、Cr3C2(Cr3C2质量分数为10%~40%)和NiCrBSi粉末为原料,采用Stellite等离子转移弧(PTA)堆焊系统在45#钢基体上制备焊层。应用金相显微镜、X-射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、硬度计等设备分析焊层的结构和性能。结果表明:NiCrBSi自熔合金焊层组织由γ-(Ni,Fe)和其间弥散分布的CrB和(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3相组成;Cr3C2加入后,焊层中出现Cr3C2衍射峰。随Cr3C2含量增加,焊层硬度、孔隙率和耐磨性逐渐提高,Cr3C2含量为30%时,硬度和耐磨性均达到峰值。铸造WC加入后,以WC、W2C为主,并有少量(Cr,Fe,Ni)7C3和(Ni,Cr,W)3C产生。Cr3C2含量为40%的Cr3C2焊层较Ni50A焊层耐磨性提高197.6%,比加入相同含量铸造WC焊层耐磨性提高97.6%。Cr3C2、铸造WC加入后,焊层的磨损机理不同:Cr3C2/Ni属于均匀磨损,WC/Ni属于非均匀磨损。
简介:以纳米Al2O3和纳米Ti(C,N)为主要原料,以Mo和Ni粉等为助烧剂,采用N2气氛保护热压工艺制备Al2O3基复合金属陶瓷模具材料。采用XRD和SEM分析材料的物相组成及微观结构,并测试材料的力学性能。结果表明,当烧结温度为1660℃,纳米Al2O3质量分数为74.5%,纳米Ti(C,N)粉为20%、Mo+Ni粉为5%时,所制备的Al2O3基复合金属陶瓷模具材料性能最佳,其相对密度为98.14%,弯曲强度值为795.98MPa,硬度值为18.52GPa,断裂韧性为8.05MPa·m^1/2。第二相的引入和晶界处Mo+Ni的共同作用,可增强晶界强度,促进沿晶裂纹向穿晶裂纹转变,从而提高材料的力学性能。
简介:Er~(3+)andLa~(3+)codopedY_2O_3nanocrystallinepowdersweresynthesizedbygelcombustionmethodandcharacterizedwiththermalanalysis,X-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),high-resolutionTEM(HRTEM)techniquesandfluorescencespectroscopy.Afterbeingcalcinedat1200oC,the(Y_(1–x)La_x)_2O_3:Er~(3+)powderswereconfirmedtobecubicY_2O_3phasewiththecrystallinegrainsizeintherangeof20–40nm.TheEr~(3+)emissionat1.53μmfromthe~4I_(13/2)→~4I_(15/2)transitionwasobserved,whichwasfoundtobeenhancedbyintroducingLa~(3+)ions.SuchenhancementcouldbeattributedtotheadjustmentofEr~(3+)ions'localenvironmentbythecodopingofLa~(3+)ions,leadingtotheincreasedgroundstateabsorptioncrosssectionofEr~(3+)ions.
简介:EffectsofNbandZrsubstitutionsonthecrystal]izationbehaviorsandmagneticpropertiesofmelt-spun(Nd,Pr)2Fe14B/α-Fealloyswerestudied.Theresultsshowthatfor(Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe85.5B6ribbons,themetastable(Nd,Pr)3Fe62B14precipitatesaftertheinitialcrystallizationofα-Feanddecomposesintothefinalmixtureof(Nd,Pr)2Fe14Bandα-Fe.For(Nd0.4Pr0.6)8.5Fe84.5Zr0.5Nb0.5B6ribbons,however,(Nd,Pr)2Fe14Bandα-Fephasesprecipitatesimultaneously.ThisindicatesthatbothNbandZrdopingcanavoidtheformationofmetastablephaseand!
简介:采用溶胶喷雾干燥-煅烧还原方法制备超细/纳米W-La2O3复合粉末,将粉末压制成形后在1950℃烧结,制备La2O3弥散强化钨合金,检测合金的密度与强度,并采用SEM对超细粉末形貌、合金的组织结构、断口形貌进行分析,结果表明:随La2O3加入量增加,粉末颗粒显著细化,W-0.7%La2O3复合粉末的粒径仅为0.1μm;制备的W-La2O3超细/纳米复合粉末具有很高的烧结活性,烧结后,合金最高相对密度达到99.1%;La2O3均匀弥散分布于钨晶界,抑制钨合金的晶粒长大,提高材料的强度,W-0.7%La2O3合金中钨平均晶粒尺寸仅为8.7μm,抗弯强度达到548MPa;合金的断裂形式表现为穿晶-沿晶共有的复合断裂形式。
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