简介:A2D-directionofarrivalestimation(DOAE)formultiinputandmulti-output(MIMO)radarusingimprovedmultipletemporal-spatialsubspacesinestimatingsignalparametersviarotationalinvariancetechniquesmethod(TS-ESPRIT)isintroduced.InordertorealizetheimprovedTS-ESPRIT,theproposedalgorithmdividestheplanararrayintomultipleuniformsub-planararrayswithcommonreferencepointtogetaunifiedphaseshiftsmeasurementpointforallsub-arrays.TheTS-ESPRITisappliedtoeachsub-arrayseparately,andinthesametimewiththeotherstorealizetheparallellytemporalandspatialprocessing,sothatitreducesthenon-linearityeffectofmodelanddecreasesthecomputationaltime.Then,thetimedifferenceofarrival(TDOA)techniqueisappliedtocombinethemultiplesub-arraysinordertoformtheimprovedTS-ESPRIT.Itisfoundthattheproposedmethodachieveshighaccuracyatalowsignaltonoiseratio(SNR)withlowcomputationalcomplexity,leadingtoenhancementoftheestimatorsperformance.
简介:Recently,alotofdigitalsubscriberloopsystems(DSL)andhighratedigitalsubscriberloopsystems(HDSL)havebeendeployedindigitalsubscriberaccessnetworks.DataechocancellerisextensivelyusedintheDSLandHDSLsystemstorealizefullduplextransmissionontwistedcable.Insuchsystems,2B1Qlinecodeisadopted.Therefore,symbolrateisdecreasedanddigitaltransmissionsystemsgetlongerreach.Inthispaper,aperformanceevaluationmethodoftheechocancellerisproposedbasedonanautocorrelationmatrixof2B1Qlinecode.Usingthismethod,theformulaofratioofdatasignaltoechoresidualsignalisobtained.Accordingtotheformula,theratioofdatasignaltoechonoisedependsonFIRfiltertap,convergencefactor,adaptivealgorithmandthecorrelationmatrixofthelinecode.Computersimulationiscarriedouttoverifytheoreticalanalysis.Thesimulationresultscoincidedwiththetheoreticalformulaintheprocessestimatingtheratioofsignaltonoise.
简介:法国早在2005年就启动数字转换,并在2008年启动了高清电视,到了2011年,为了DVB-T2的引入,各界为此又进行了热烈的讨论。2011年9月,通传会对外宣布将办理第二次数字无线电视释照,预计2012年7月释照,并考虑规划DVB-T2做为信号传输标准。比较DVB-T与DVB-T2的信息传送能力,DVB-T2比DVB-T多出约50%的信息传输量,倘若再有H.264及HE-AAC压缩编码技术,将更能提高信息传输量。因此DVB-T2在2009年成为欧盟数字无线广播电视传输标准后,陆续开始有不同的欧洲国家试验该标准。不过DVB-T2的采用不仅仅是新工程技术的试验,还涉及到国家数字广电政策走向与数字转换推广策略,两议题影响着广播电视运营商未来的经营及观众权益。
简介:Anultra-highspeed1:2demultiplexerforopticalfibercommunicationsystemsisdesignedutilizingtheIHP0.25μmSiGeBiCMOStechnology.Thelatchofthedemultiplexercorecircuitisresearched.Basedonthecurrentmeasurementcondition,ahigh-gainandwide-bandwidthclockbufferisdesignedtodrivelargeload.Transmissionlinetheoryforultra-highspeedcircuitsisusedtodesignmatchingnetworktosolvethematchingproblemamongtheinput,outputandinternalsignals.Thetransientanalysisshowsthatthisdemultiplexercandemultiplexone100Gb/sinputintotwo50Gb/soutputs.Thechipareaofitis0.7mm×0.47mm,theinputandoutputdataarebothat400mVP-PPCMLstandardvoltagelevel,andthepowerconsumptionoftheICis900mWatthepowersupplyof-4V.