简介:Inthisarticle,theoperationstatusofBEPC/BSRFin1999/2000ismainlyreviewed.BEPRisdesignedtoserveasaresearchfacilityforbothelementaryparticlephysicsandsynchrotronradiationexperiments.Therewerethreemajortasksforacceleratorduringthisoperation:ProvidebeamstoBSRFforabout70dayswhichweredistributedintothreeperiods.operateforhighenergyphysicsexperimentsat1.55GeVtoacquiremorethan20millionJ/ψevents.andfinishthepreliminarilymachinestudieswhicharerelativetoBEPCfurtherupgradesandBEPC-IIprojectstudies.Withthecollaborativeeffortsofalltheacceleratorpeople,allthegoalswereachievedsuccessfullyatlast.
简介:SNDisasphericalnon-magneticdetector,whichoperatedsince1996atVEPP-2Melectron-positroncolliderinNovosibirsk.NowVEPP-2McolliderisdismantledtobereplacedbyanewVEPP-2000machinewithhigherenergyandluminosity.TheSNDdetectorisalsoperformingupgradeofitssubsystemsincludingelectronics,andsoftware,ExpectedsubstantialgrowthofeventsdataflowrequiresradicalchangesintheDataAcquisition(DAQ)systemsoftware.ThispaperdescribestheSND2000softwarearchitecrureanditsprincipalcomponents.Firstthemaineventsflowprocessuingcomponentsareconsidered-thereadoutprocessandtheL3-triggerfarm.AfterprocessingbyL3theeventsflowiseitherloggedtotapeorfedtocalibrationandslowcontrolprocess.Usingauxiliarycontrolandservicesoftwarecomponents,whicharealsodescribed.performsthemanagementoftheseactivities.
简介:In2010,theBESCollaboration[1]foundaclearenhancementintheK0K0massdistributionintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.SuchanenhancementisusuallyasignatureofanL=0resonancearoundthreshold,whichinthiscasewouldcorrespondstoanh1statewithquantumnumbersIG(JPC)=0??(1+??).Thish1statewaspredictedbytheChiralUnitarytheoryintheKKinteraction.Becauseoftheconversationlaw,thisstatecanonlydecaytoK0K0channel,andcanbestudiedefficientlyintheJ=ψ!ηK0K0decay.
简介:ConstructingareasonablereactionkineticmodelforCr-containingwasteincinerationisofhighsignificancetostudytheeffectofvariousfactors,suchastemperature,Cl,onitshexavalentchromiumcompounds.Inthispaper,aprimaryCr/H/Air/ClreactionkineticmodelisbuiltandstudiedbyGaussian03codewithquantumchemistrytheory.Numericalresultsshowthattherearetwooverallreactionsinthemodel,eachofthetwooverallreactionsconsistsoftheirrespectivetwoelementaryreactions.Sothetwooverallreactionsshouldbeomittedfromthemodel.Instead,thefourelementaryreactionsshouldbeaddedintheCr/H/Air/Clreactionkineticmodel.Theactivationenergiesofthefourelementaryreactionsarealsocalculated.
简介:Experimentalresultsarepresentedforsuperfluid(HeⅡ)flowthroughporousplugliquid-vaporphaseseparators.Testshavebeenperformedonsevenporousplugswithdifferentthicknessesordifferentpermeabilities.Thetemperaturewasmeasuredfrom1.5Kto1.9K.Twoflowregionswereobservedinsmallandlargepressureandtemperaturedifferencesregionsrespectively.Theexperimentaldataarecomparedwiththeoreticalpredictions.Theperformanceandapplicabilityofthebasictheoryarediscussed.Hysteresisoftheflowrateisalsoobservedanddiscussed.
简介:AfterhavingevaluatedvariousH.323productsforthesetwoyears,KEKandJapaneseHENPcommunitystartedtomovefromISDN(H.320)-basedvideoconferencingenvironmentintoIP(H.323)-basedone.PrimaryreasonforthemoveistocutdowntheeverincreasingISDNcommunicationcost.AtthesametimetheH.323canofferusmorepowerfulcollaborativeenvironment.InordertomakeKEKtobeacenterfortheH.323-basedcollaborativeenvironmentinJapan,PictureTel'sLIVEGATEWAYasaH.320/H.323gateway,whichisessentialforthesmoothtransition,CiscoIP/VA3510asaH.323/MCU,andCisco2610asagatekeeperwereinstalledatKEKinMarch2001,Andthetransitionstarted.Inthispaper,we'lldescribethecollaborativeenvironmentwhichouruserscanhave,togetherwithitsoperationalresults.
简介:Thedefectchangesin6H-SiCafterannealingand10MeVelectronirradiationhavebeenstudiedbyusingavariable-energypositronbeam.Itwasfoundthatafterannealing,thedefectconcentrationinn-type6H-SiCdecreasedduetorecombinationwithinterstitials.Whenthesamplewasannealedat1400℃for30mininvacuum,a20-nmthicknessSilayerwasfoundonthetopoftheSiCsubstrate,thisisadirectproofoftheSiatomsdiffusingtosurfacewhenannealedathightemperaturestages.After10MeVelectronirradiation,forn-type6H-SiC,theSparameterincreasedfrom0.4739to0.4822,andtherelativepositron-trappingratewasabout27.878timesoftheoriginsample,thisshowsthattherearesomedefectscreatedinn-type6H-SiC.Forp-type6H-SiC,itisveryunclear,thismaybebecauseoftheoppositechargeofvacancydefects.
简介:LinuxbasednetworkedPCsclustersarereplacingboththeVMEnonuniformdirectmemoryaccesssystemsandSMPsharedmemorysystemsusedpreviouslyfortheonlineeventfilteringandreconstrucion.ToallowanoptimaluseofthedistributedresourcesofPCclustersanopensoftwareframeworkispresentlybeingdevelopedbasedonadataflowparadigmforeventprocessing.Thisframeworkallowsforthedistributionofthedataofphysicseventsandassociatedcalibrationdatatomultiplecomputersfrommultipleinputsourcesforprocessingandthesubsequentcollectionoftheprocessedeventsatmultipleoutputs.Thebasisofthesystemistheeventrepository,basicallyafirst-infirst-outeventstorewhichmaybereadandwritteninamannersimilartosequentialfileaccess.Eventsarestoredinandtransferredbetweenrepositoriesassuitablylargesequencestoenablehighthroughput.Multiplereaderscanreadsimultaneouslyfromasinglerepositorytoreceiveeventsequencesandmultiplewriterscaninserteventsequencestoarepository,Hencerepositoriesareusedforeventdistributionandcollection.Tosupportsynchronisationoftheeventfolowtherepositoryimplementsbaaiers.Abarriermustbewrittenbyallthewritersofarepositorybeforeanyreadercanreadthebarrier,Areadermustreadabarrierbeforeitmayreceivedatafrombehindit.Onlyafterallreadershavereadthebarrieristhebarrieremovedfromtherepository.Abarriermayalsohaveattacheddata,Inthiswaycalibrationdatacanbedistributedtoallproessuingunits.Therepositoriesareimplementedasmulti-threadedCORBAobjectsinC++andCORMAisusedforalldatatransfers,JobsetupscriptsarewritteninpythonandinteractivestatusandhistogramdisplayisprovidedbyaJavaprogram.JobsrununderthePBSbatchsystemprovidingshareduseofresourcesforonlinetriggering,offlinemassreporcessinganduseranalysisjobs.
简介:Manyenvironmentproblemsofthefullusingofseveralcategoriesofprocessingincludemining,heatgenerators,directcombustionofforestfires,cementproduction,powerplant,transport,medicalwaste.Dioxin/furanreleasesfromthesecategoriesareoneoftheseenvironmentproblems.PossiblelinesofreducingthePCDD/PCDF(Polychlorinateddibenzo-para-dioxins/Polychlorinateddibenzofurans)releasesfromthesecategoriesareelucidated.Thecontributionofthispaperispresenttheidentificationandestimationofthelatestfigureofdioxin/furanreleasesintheclimateofenvironmentofJordanintheperiod2000-2008fromthefollowingcategories(cement,aluminum,ceramic,medicalwaste,powerplant,landfill,ferrousandnon-ferrousmetals,uncontrolledcombustionprocess(biomassburning,wasteburning,accidentalfiresinhouse,transport).ThesefindingshowsthesignofgrowthofestimatedPCDD/PCDFreleasesfromcategorieswhichdidnotcalculatedandfollowedafter2003.TheresultshowsthehighestPCDD/PCDFreleasefromlandfillfires(62.75gTEQ/year),medicalwaste(8.8264gTEQ/year),andtransport(3.0145gTEQ/year).Jordanseeksbynextyears,areductionintotalreleasesofdioxinsandfuransfromsourcesresultingfromhumanactivity.ThischallengewillapplytotheaggregateofreleasestotheairnationwideandofreleasestothewaterwithintheJordanarea.Jordanshouldconductairmonitoringfordioxininordertotrackfluctuationsinatmosphericdepositionlevels.