简介:Faultparametersareimportantinearthquakehazardanalysis.Inthispaper,theoreticalrelationshipsbetweenmomentmagnitudeandfaultparametersincludingsubsurfacerupturelength,downdiprupturewidth,rupturearea,andaverageslipoverthefaultsurfacearededucedbasedonseismologicaltheory.Thesetheoreticalrelationshipsarefurthersimplifiedbyapplyingsimilarityconditionsandanuniqueformisestablished.Then,combiningthcsimplifiedtheoreticalrelationshipsbetweenmomentmagnitudeandfaultparameterswithseismicsourcedataselectedinthisstudy,apracticalsemi-empiricalrelationshipisestablished.Theseismicsourcedataselectedisalsotousedtoderiveempiricalrelationshipsbetweenmomentmagnitudeandfaultparametersbytheordinaryleastsquareregressionmethod.Comparisonsbetweensemi-empiricalrelationshipsandempiricalrelationshipsshowthattheformerdepictdistributiontrendsofdatabetterthanthelatter.Itisalsoobservedthatdowndiprupturewidthsofstrikeslipfaultsaresaturatedwhenmomentmagnitudeismorethan7.0,butdowndiprupturewidthsofdipslipfaultsarenotsaturatedinthemomentmagnituderangesofthisstudy.
简介:Totalcrosssections(TCSs)ofelectronsscatteringfromtriatomicmoleculesovertheenergyrangefrom30to5000eVareinvestigatedemployinganewsemi-empiricalformula.TheTCSsofelectronsscatteringfromtriatomicmoleculesSO2,NO2,andCO2arecalculated.ThequantitativeTCSsareingoodagreementwiththoseobtainedbyexperiments.Itisshownthattheresultsderivedfromthesemi-empiricalformulaaremuchclosertothemeasurementsthanothercalculations.
简介:Electronscatteringfromsphericalpolyatomicmoleculesintheintermediateandhighenergyrangeisstudiedbyemployingthedevelopedsemi-empiricalformulaforelectronscatteringfromsimplediatomicmolecules.ThetotalcrosssectionsofelectronscatteringfromCF4andCC14areobtainedovertheincidentenergyrange30-5000eV.Thequantitativetotalcrosssectionsarecomparedwiththemeasurementsandwiththeothercalculationswhereveravailableincludingtheresultsderivedfromtheadditivityrulemodelandthecorrelatedopticalpotential[Chin.Phys.Left.21(2004)474],andgoodagreementisobtainedovertheincidentenergyrange30-5000eV.Itisshownthatthecalculationsderivedfromthesemi-empiricalformulaaremuchclosertothemeasurementsthanothercalculations.Finally,somequantitativeinformationofthesingleYukawapotentialisalsoobtained.
简介:Inthispaper,wegivesomeresultsforcheckingthemeasurabilityoffunctionalofempirtcalprocesses,theirdirectapplicationsconcernwiththemeasurabilityofstatis-ticsconstructedbyProjectionPursuittechnique,thustheresultsobtainedprovideabasisintheoryforprojectionpursuitstudy.
简介:Themainresultsofthispaperarestatedasfollows.LetRbeanorderringinthesemi-primaryringQ.SupposethatRsatisfiesthemaximalconditionfornilrightidealsofR,Thenwehave(i)ifanidealIofRhasafinitelengthasrightR-module,thenIalsohasafinitelengthasleftR-module;(ii)denotebyA(R)theArtinianradicalofR,andNthenilradicalofR,thenA(R)+N/N=A(R/N),ifRsatisfiesthecommutativecondi-tiononthezeroproductofprimeidealsofB.
简介:Asemi-structureddocumenthasmorestructuredinformationcomparedtoanordinarydocument,andtherelationamongsemi-structureddocumentscanbefullyutilized.Inordertotakeadvantageofthestructureandlinkinformationinasemi-structureddocumentforbettermining,astructuredlinkvectormodel(SLVM)ispresentedinthispaper,whereavectorrepresentsadocument,andvectors'elementsaredeterminedbyterms,documentstructureandneighboringdocuments.TextminingbasedonSLVMisdescribedintheprocedureofK-meansforbriefnessandclarity:calculatingdocumentsimilarityandcalculatingclustercenter.TheclusteringbasedonSLVMperformssignificantlybetterthanthatbasedonaconventionalvectorspacemodelintheexperiments,anditsFvalueincreasesfrom0.65-0.73to0.82-0.86.
简介:ThemethodsforprotectingInPsurfaceagainstdegradationduringannealing,includingencapsulantandencpsulant-freetechniques;rapidthermalan-nealingofInPimplantedlayers;implantedionspeciesandsomeprofilesoftypicaldopants,etc.,theyareallthekeytechniquesconcerningionimplantationintose-mi-insulatingInP,andhavebeenreviewedsyntheticallyaswell.
简介:Weathermodelsareessentialtoolsforcheckingoftheeffectoftheweatherelementsintermsoftheireffectontheproductionofthecrop.Thisresearchisanattempttoseetheeffectofonlytwovariablesi.e.,temperatureandrainfallforthedivisionFaisalabad(semitropicalregionofPakistan).Themodelfittedisofthelinearform:thevaluesofa,b,chavebeenfound.Theexpectedyieldhasbeencalculatedbyusingthearidityindices(X1andX2)andtheresultintheformofcoefficientofdeterminationR2hasbeenfoundequalto0.166.Thesignificanceoftheregressioncoefficienthasbeentested,whichshowsthatthecontributiontotheyieldfromaridityindexatgerminationandthatatripeningissignificant.Thewheatyieldsaretheresultsofawidevarietyofvariables,mostofwhichshowvaryingdegreeofrelationshipwithoneanother,somepositiveandsomenegativeintermsofoutput.Thesevariablesmaybetechnology,fertilizers,pesticides,epidemics,kindsofseedsused,market
简介:Fortheglobalandstructuralfatiguestrengthanalysisofasemi-submersibleplatform,waveloadsunderdesigncon-ditionsarecalculatedbyuseofthethree-dimensionalboundarydementmethod.Methodsforcalculatingtheforward-speedfree-surfaceGreenfunctionarediscussedandacomputerprogramwiththisGreenfunctionisdeveloped.Accordingtothespecialrules,thewaveloadsunderseveraltypicaldesignconditionsoftheplatformarecalculated.Themaximumverticalbendingmoment,torsionmomentandhorizontalsplitforcearedeterminedfromaseriesofcontourmapsofwaveloadsforthewaveperiodof5to18secondsatacertainintervalandthewavephaseofO°to360°atacertaininterval.Thewaveheightisdeterminedbythefunctionofwaveperiodwithagivenexceedanceprobability.Themaximumwaveloadsunderthecombinationofwaveparametersareusedastheinputofhydrodynamicpressureinthethree-dimensionalfiniteelementanalysisprocess.Thetransferfunctionsofwaveloadsontheplatformareusedforthefatiguestrengthanal-ysisoftheK-tubularjointandthesub-modelofthestructure.
简介:Thebreakdownandfoundationofgeostrophicbalanceisoneoftheimportantmovementsinthemid-andhigh-latitudeatmosphereandoceans.Inthetropicalarea,thevalueofCoriolispa-rameterissosmallthatitisdifficulttosatisfythebi-geostrophicequilibriumbetweenthepressureandvelocityfields.However,inthetropicalarea,thezonalvelocityofsomemotionsintheatmo-sphereandoceansislarge,sotheCoriolisforceisnotsmall,geostrophicbalancecanexistinzonaldirection,i.e.semi-geostrophicbalance.Furthermore,inthedominantareaofHadleycirculationintheatmosphereortheareaneartheoceanmeridionalboundary,themeridionalvelocityislarge,sogeostrophicbalancecanalsoexistinmeridionaldirection.Inthispaper,theprocessofthedis-persionofinertialgravitywaveandthefoundationofsemi-geostrophicbalancearefirstdiscussed.Second,theadjustmentprocessbetweenthevelocityandpressurefieldsafteradaptationisalsoviewed,andthescalecriterionofthesemi-geostrophicadaptationisdiscussed,i.e.forthemotionwithmeridionalscalegreaterthantheequatorialRossbyradiusofdeformation,thevelocityandpressurefieldsafteradaptationchangetofittheinitialpressurefield;onthecontrary,thefieldschangetofittheinitialzonalvelocityfield,andthestrengthofthefieldsafteradaptationdependsonthezonalscale.
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