简介：AIM:Toevaluatetheepidemiologic,anatomic,andclinicalfeaturesofopenglobeinjuriesinchildren.METHODS:Themedicalfilesofpatientsundertheageof16whohadbeenoperatedforanopenglobeinjuryatAkdenizUniversityHospital’sDepartmentofOphthalmologywereretrospectivelyevaluated.RESULTS:Atotalof90patientswereevaluatedinthisstudy.Amongthesepatients,26(28.9%)werefemaleand64(71.1%)weremale.Themeanageofthepatientswas7.7±4.2years.Themale/femaleratiowasobservedtoincreasewithincreasingage(P=0.006,P=7.48).Injuriesweremostlikelytooccurinspringandautumn(P=0.028).Thetimeintervalbetweentheinjuryandthesurgicalrepairwas9.36±27.4h.Forty(44.4%)oftheinjuriesoccurredinthehome,27(30%)occurredintheyard,and21(23.3%)happenedwhileplayinginthestreet.Themostcommoncausesofinjuryweresharpmetalobjects(P<0.001).Injurytothecorneaoccurredin47(52.2%)ofthepatients(P<0.001).Themostcommoncomplicationtooccurwascataractformation.Additionaloperationswerenecessaryfor37(41.1%)ofthepatients.Thefinalvisualacuitywascorrelatedwithboththeinitialvisualacuityofthewoundedeyepriortosurgeryandthelengthofthewound(P<0.001,r=0.502andP<0.001,r=-0.442,respectively).CONCLUSION:Openglobeinjuriesthataresufferedinchildhoodgenerallyoccureitherathome,intheyard,oronthestreet,withsharpmetalobjectsbeingthemostcommoncauseofinjury.Theinitialvisualacuityandthelengthofthewoundarethemostimportantdeterminantsofthefinalvisualacuity.

简介：目的评价小切口白内障囊外摘除联合人工晶体植入术对高度近视并发性白内障的临床疗效。方法对我院2006年4月～2010年5月期间实施小切口非超声乳化白内障囊外摘除术治疗的23例（28眼）高度近视（眼轴〉26mm）并发性白内障患者病案资料进行回顾性分析。结果所有患者均顺利完成手术,术中3眼晶状体后囊膜破裂,1眼术后发生视网膜脱离,术后3d最佳矫正视力达0.3以上者21眼（75%）,术后1个月最佳矫正视力达0.3以上者23眼（82%）。结论小切口白内障囊外摘除术治疗高度近视并发性白内障,术中及术后并发症少,术后视力恢复好,对手术设备要求不高,是基层医院治疗高度近视并发性白内障的理想术式。

简介：目的探讨白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶体植入联合房角分离术治疗闭角型青光眼合并白内障的临床效果方法回顾性分析2009年10月至2011年6月我院收治的闭角型青光眼合并白内障共112例（120眼）,应用白内障超声乳化摘除及人工晶体植入联合房角分离术,对房角关闭区域用粘弹剂和手指按压进行钝性分离。观察手术前后的房角及前房变化、视力、眼压及并发症情况,随访6月。结果均经统计学处理。结果120眼手术顺利,术后追踪6月,全部患者术后视力提高,房角开放,中央前房加深,眼压控制良好,手术前后比较差异具有统计学意义。结论超声乳化白内障摘除联合房角分离术是治疗闭角型青光眼合并白内障的有效方法之一,但具体适应证尚待进一步探讨。

简介：目的通过超声乳化白内障吸除术对不同年龄段老年患者角膜内皮的影响的观察,探讨年龄和角膜内皮功能的相关性。方法不同年龄段的年龄相关性白内障患者（排除眼部其他疾患和糖尿病全身病）78例（83眼）,分为66岁以下、66-73岁、74-84岁、85岁以上四个年龄组,给予超声乳化白内障吸除手术治疗,以非接触眼科专用角膜内皮镜,测量手术前后角膜内皮细胞的数量,对手术前后角膜内皮的减少数值进行统计分析。结果同组术前、术后角膜内皮细胞减少有统计学意义（P〈0.01）,各组间因手术影响的减少值之间差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论高龄老年患者角膜内皮对手术损伤的敏感性高,术前应对角膜内皮细胞的功能评估应结合年龄段重新评估。

简介：AIM:Tocharacterizetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosis,treatmentandprognosisofuveitisassociatedwithankylosingspondylitis(AS)inChinesepatients.·METHODS:TwohundredandthreepatientswithuveitisassociatedwithASfollowed-upintheThirdMilitaryMedicalUniversityDapingHospitalbetween2005and2010wereretrospectivelyevaluatedinthisstudy.Completeophthalmologicalexaminationswereevaluatedatbaselineandduringthefollow-upperiod.Thegender,age,follow-uptime,meanfrequencyofuveitisonset,andaccompanyingeyeexaminationfindings,history,demographicalparameterswerereviewed.Allthepatientspresentedcompleteclinicalandradiologic(sacroiliac,lumbar,dorsalandcervicalspine,knee,ankle,shoulder,hip,elbow)evaluation.HLA-B27typingwasalsosearched.·RESULTS:Therewere203patientsdiagnosedwithASassociateduveitis.AllshowedsacroiliacX-raychangesindicativeofAS.Therewere184maleand19femalepatients.Theaverageageofpatientswas35±12(range18-50).Meanfollow-upperiodwas2.4years(1-5years).Acuteanterioruveitiswasthemostcommontypeofuveitisinbothgenders.121eyespresentedunilateralinvolvement(55.2%),and92eyespresentedbilateralinvolvement(45.3%)withonsetalternately.22eyesoccurredhypopyon,16eyeswerefoundanteriorvitreouscells,7eyeswerenotedreactivemacularedemaorexudation,29eyespresentedposteriorsynechiaeofiris,and14eyespresentedcataract,9eyespresentedsecondaryglaucoma,2eyespresentedbendcornealdegenerationand1eyespresentedatrophyofeyeball.Atthefinalvisit,uveitiswaswellcontrolledinmostpatients.·CONCLUSION:ASassociatedwithuveitisinChinesepatientsmainlymanifestsasacuteanterioruveitis.AcombinationofcorticosteroidswithothermydriasisagentsiseffectiveformostASassociatedwithuveitispatients.Ingeneral,theprognosisisgoodinthesecases.

简介：目的探讨微创玻璃体切割联合白内障超声乳化术治疗增生性糖尿病视网膜病变（PDR）的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析PDR患者16例（16只眼）均行微创玻璃体切割联合白内障超声乳化术，术中行全视网膜光凝。其中3只眼行硅油填充，6只眼行气体（C3F8）填充，术后3—6个月行硅油取出术，术后随访6个月。结果16只眼随访12个月，视网膜复位良好，12只眼矫正视力显著提高，4只眼因视神经萎缩视力无提高，3只眼后囊增生明显。结论微创玻璃体切割联合白内障超声乳化术是治疗PDR有效的方法，具有良好的临床前景。

简介：目的观察Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术治疗难治性青光眼患者的疗效及安全性。方法选取2015年月—520177月我院难治性青光眼患者74例（74眼）,依据治疗方案不同分组,各37例（37眼）。观察组行Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术,对照组行小梁切除术。统计对比两组手术成功率及并发症发生情况。结果观察组手术成功率.49%（32/较对8637）照组59.46%（22/37）高,且并发症发生率18.92%（7/37）较对照组40.54%（15/37）低,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论Ex-press青光眼引流器植入术应用于难治性青光眼治疗中,可进一步提高治疗效果,且安全性较高。

简介：Choroidalneovascularization(CNV)isanuncommoncomplicationassociatedwithamacularhole.Inthiscasereportofararecondition,wepresentapathologicmyopiapatientwithaco-existentmacularholeandchoroidalneovascularmembrane.ThepatientwastreatedwithphotodynamictherapyforCNV,andthenvitreoussurgeryfortheretinaldetachmentandmacularhole.Attheendof4yearsfollow-up,hervisualacuitywasimprovedto0.1whilethemacularholeremainedopen.OpticalcoherencetomographyisausefulinspectionmethodofthediagnosisofCNVandmacularhole.

简介：目的：对比分析伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征患者的临床表现及特点,对两种疾病的鉴别要点作出分析及总结,利于临床医生对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。方法：对本院自2000年至今收治住院的3例伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征（Posner-Schlossman’ssyndrome,PSS）患者进行详细的临床检查及研究,根据其临床资料总结出该病的临床特点,并对伴虹膜异色的PSS与Fuchs综合征的鉴别要点作出分析及总结。结果：共收集了3例伴虹膜异色的PSS患者,均为单眼反复发病,病程均在10a以上,发作时眼压明显升高,可达30.00～60.00mmHg,持续时间一般为3～7d,可自行缓解或用药后缓解,间歇期眼压正常,该3例患者除了具有典型的PSS表现外,虹膜均轻度异色。总结了该病在发作期及间歇期的临床表现,从发病情况、眼压波动情况、KP形态、晶状体情况、眼底及视功能情况详细论述了伴虹膜异色的青光眼睫状体炎综合征与Fuchs综合征的区别,并针对两种疾病的治疗提出了不同建议。结论：结合我们所提出的鉴别要点,对患者进行详细的临床检查,可以对这两种疾病进行鉴别诊断。

简介：AIM:ToIntroduceanewspecializedvisualacuitychartforamblyopicchildrenaged3-5yearsoldanditsclinicalapplications.METHODS:ThenewvisualacuitychartandnotationsweredesignedbasedonWeber-Fechnerlaw.Theoptotypeswereredagainstawhitebackgroundandwerespeciallyshapedfourbasicgeometricsymbols:circle,square,triangle,andcross.Aregulargeometricprogressionoftheoptotypesizesanddistributionwasemployedtoarrangein14lines.Theprogressionrateoftheoptotypesizebetweentwolineswas1.2589andthetestingdistancewas3m.VisualacuityscorecouldberecordedaslogMARnotationordecimalnotation.Agestratifieddiagnosticcriteriaforamblyopiaestablishedbyconsensusstatementondiagnosisofamblyopia(2011)amongmembersoftheStrabismusandPediatricOphthalmologyGroup,OphthalmologySociety,ChineseMedicalAssociation(SPOGOSCMA)wereillustratedinthenewvisualacuitychart.RESULTS:Whenassessingvisualacuityinchildrenaged3-5yearsold,thisnewvisualacuitychartthatconsistsoffoursymmetricalshapes(triangle,square,cross,andcircle)overcameaninabilitytorecognizethelettersofthealphabetanddifficultiesindesignatingthedirectionofblackabstractsymbolssuchasthetumbling’E’orLandolt’C’,whichthesubjectswerepronetoloseinterestin.Thevisualacuityscoremayberecordedindifferentnotations:decimalacuityandlogMAR.Thesetwonotationscanbeeasilyconvertedeachotherintheneweyechart.Themeasurementsofthisnewchartnotonlyshowedasignificantcorrelationandagoodconsistencywiththeinternationalstandardlogarithmicvisualacuitychart(r=0.932,P<0.01),butalsoindicatedahightest-retestreliability(89%ofretestscoreswerewithin0.1logMARunitsoftheinitialtestscore).CONCLUSION:Theresultsofthisstudysupportthevalidityandreliabilityofdistancevisualacuitymeasurementsusingtheneweyechartinchildrenaged3to5yearsoverawiderangeofvisualacuities,andtheneweyechartisgreatforearl

简介：AIM:Toinvestigatethetreatmentstatusandprognosisofspace-occupyinglacrimalglandlesionsatonetertiaryeyecenterinChina.·METHODS:Aretrospectiveclinicalstudywasperformedon95patientswithspace-occupyinglesionsofthelacrimalglandsurgicallytreatedattheEye&ENTHospitalofFudanUniversityfrom2003to2007.Thereviewedclinicaldataincludedage,gender,sideofthelesion,durationofsignsandsymptoms,histopathologicaldiagnosis,treatmentmodality,recurrence(local,regional,anddistantmetastasis)andsurvival.·RESULTS:Ofthe95cases(99eyes),pleomorphicadenomaswerethemostcommonlesions(43cases),followedbylymphoiddisorders(14),inflammatorypseudotumors(11),carcinomaex-pleomorphicadenomas(11),andadenoidcysticcarcinomas(ACC,6).Therewere8patientswithrelapsedpleomorphicadenomas.Fiveofthese8caseshadmalignantpathologicalchanges.AllpatientswithACChadmetastasisandthreeofthemdiedduringtheirfollow-up.·CONCLUSION:Ourstudyindicatedthatthemostcommonlacrimalglandlesionswerepleomorphicadenomas.Multiplerecurrenceandsurgicalproceduresmayincreasetheriskoftumorprogression.ACChadahighincidenceoftumormetastasisandapoorprognosis.