简介:Theneutralgaspressureindivertorchamberisaverybasicandimportantphysicsparameterbecauseitdeterminesthetemperatureofchargedparticles,thethermalfluxdensityontodivertorplates,theerosionofdivertorplates,impurityretainingandexhausting,particletransportationandconfinementperformanceofplasmaintokamaks.Therefore,thepressuremeasurementindivertorchamberistakenintoaccountinmanylargetokamaks.
简介:TheNdCl3/MgCl2bisupportedcatalystwaspreparedbyusingNdCl3,MgCl2,(CH3)2(CH2)2OHandTiCl4.ItisshownthatthestructureofbisupportedcatalystwasdifferentfromthoseofeitherNdCl3orMgCl2singlesupportedcatalyst.Apeculiartypeofkineticcurveforethylenepolymerizationwasfound.
简介:Thispaperreportsthatpolarizedfar-infraredreflectivitymeasurementshavebeendoneonLiGaO2singlecrystalalongtwocrystallineaxesatdifferenttemperatures.Thetemperaturedependentfrequenciesofthelongitudinalandtransverseopticalphononhavebeenobtainedfromtherealpartofopticalconductivityandthelossfunctionrespectively.AsmallDrudecomponentisobservedatfrequencybelow300cm-1whichcouldarisefromLiionsoroxygendeficiencies.TheionicityofLiGaO2hasbeenstudiedfromtheanalysisoftheBorneffectivechargeofdifferentions.
简介:连贯的多角形的粒子的二维的分离元素模型(DEM)模拟被开发了估计点来源颤动的利益在楔形的hoppers导致流动。使用的particleparticle相互作用模型基于一个多接触原则。没有颤动,学习的第一部分在严肃下面调查了粒子分泌物决定批评的孔尺寸(Bc)就作为粒子形状的功能支撑流动。多角形形状的粒子比圆形的粒子需要一个更大的孔,这被显示出。当粒子顶点的数字增加,Bc减少,这也被显示出当粒子顶点的数字增加。圆形的粒子的增加以一种线性方式支持多角形的流动。学习的第二部分证明那颤动能提高流动,有效地减少Bc。模型表明了震荡器地点(高度)的重要性,与在提高的以前的连续统模型结果,和颤动振幅一致流动。
简介:Wesynthesizedonequaternaryammoniumpolymericionicliquids(PILs)P[VBTHEA]ClandthreeimidazoliumPILsofP[VEIm]Br,P[VEIm]BF4,P[VEIm]PF6byfree-radicalpolymerizationinsolution.ThesePILswerecharacterizedbyFT-IR,1H-NMR,13C-NMR,TGA,XRDandSEM.TheirCO2adsorptioncapacitiesweremeasuredunderdifferentpressuresandtemperaturesbyconstant-volumetechnique.ItwasobservedthatquaternaryammoniumPILsofP[VBTHEA]ClhavehigheradsorptioncapacityforCO2thanthoseimidazoliumPILs,followingP[VBTHEA]Cl>P[VEIm]PF6>P[VEIm]BF4>P[VEIm]Br,whichmaybeascribedtohigherpositivechargedensityonammoniumcationthanthatonimidazoliumcationandthusstrongerinteractionwithCO2,consistentwiththeresultsfromdual-modeadsorptionmodelthatammoniumPILshavemuchhigherCO2bulkabsorptionthanimidazoliumPILs.CO2adsorptioncapacityofP[VBTHEA]Clis9.02mg/gunder295Kand1bar,whichiscomparabletothatofsomeotherPILs,andismuchhigherthanthatofthecorrespondingILsmonomer.ThesePILshavegoodadsorptionselectivityforCO2overN2andregenerationefficiency.
简介:Formicacidphotodegradationisoneofthemostimportantreactionsinorganicpollutioncontrol,andhelpstoimprovethehydrogengenerationefficiencyintitaniumdioxidecatalyzedwaterphotodecomposition.BasedondensityfunctionaltheoryandReaxFFmoleculardynamics,theadsorption,diffusionandactivationofformicacidonthedifferentanataseTiO2(101),(001),(010)surfacesareinvestigated.TheresultshowsthattheadsorptionofCOOHonanataseTiO2surfaceshrinkstheenergygapbetweenthedehydrogenationintermediateCOOHandHCOO.OntheanataseTiO2(101)surface,theformicacidbreakstheO–Hbondatthefirststepwithactivationenergy0.24eV,andtheconsequentbreakofα-Hbecomemucheasierwithactivationenergy0.77eV.Thedissociationofα-HisthedeterminationstepoftheHCOOHdecomposition.
简介:ThispaperpresentsapropersplittingiterativemethodforcomparingthegeneralrestrictedlineareuqationsAx=b,x∈T(where,b∈AT,andTisanarbitrarybutfixedsubspaceofCm)andthegeneralizedinAT,SForthespecialcasewhenb∈ATanddim(T)=dim(AT),thissplittingiterativemethverseAT,ShodconvergestoAT,Sb(theuniquesolutionofthegeneralrestrictedsystemAx=bx∈T).
简介:WehaveexploitedagreenapproachtopreparelayeredtitanateNa2-xHxTi2O5·H2OnanosheetarraysonFTOsubstratebyhydrothermalhydrolysisoftitanium(IV)isopropoxide(TTIP)withaidsofNa2EDTAandTEOAasco-coordinationagents,whichwerethentreatedbyHNO3toreplaceNa+byH+,followedbyacalcinationat450℃totopotacticallytransformintoanataseTiO2nanosheetarrays.SEM,TEM,XRD,andRamanspectroscopyhavebeenemployedtocharacterizethenanosheetfilms.TheTiO2nanosheetarrayswerefurtherappliedaselectrontransportmaterialsofCH3NH3PbI3perovskitesolarcells,achievingpowerconversionefficiencyof6.99%.
简介:Let(.theMuckenhouptclass).Inthispaper,theauthorintroducetheweightedHerz-typeHardyspaces(w2)andpresenttheiratomicdecomposition.Usingtheatomicdecomposition,theauthorfindouttheirdualspaces,establishtheboundednessonthesespacesofthepseudo-differentialoperatorsoforderzeroandshowthat,theclassofC(Rn)-functionswithcompactlysupport,isdenseinandthereisasubsequence,whichconvergesindistrbutionalsensetosomedistributionof,ofanyboundedsequenceinInaddition,theauthoralsosetuptheboundednessofsomenon-linearquantitiesincompensatedcompactness.