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简介：Climatechangehasbecomewidelyacceptedasachallengethathumanswillfaceinthenot-too-distantfuture.Mountainecosystemsandtheirinhabitantsareamongthemostvulnerabletoclimatechange.ThispaperseekstoexplainmigrationdriversinspecificmountainregionsinthecontextofclimatechangebasedonForesight’sconceptualframework.AclimatechangesensitivefieldnamedShangnanCountyinsouthernShaanxiProvinceischosenasthecasestudyareatoinvestigatelocalmigrationdrivers.Aseriesofqualitativeresearchmethodsisemployedinthecasestudyincludingparticipantobservation,semi-structuredinterviews,andfocusgroupdiscussions.Theevidenceofsurveysuggeststhatmigrationdecisionsarenotonlyshapedbymacrofactorsinaspectsofenvironmental,economics,demographic,social,politicsandpsychological,butalsoinfluencedbyplaced-relatedbarriersandfacilitatingmechanismsandpersonalcharacteristics.

简介：Thehumificationdegreeofpeatisasignificantclimaticproxyforpaleoclimatechange.Usingthealkali-extractionmethod,atimeseriesofabsorbancevaluesoftheHanipeatland,NortheastChina,wasdetermined,whichisusedasanindicatorforthehumificationdegreeofpeat.Combinedwith14Cdatingdataofpeatcellulose,andcomparedwithδ18Oandδ13CtimeseriesofthecelluloseintheHanipeatland,theevidencefortheexistenceof14kapaleoclimatewasprovided.Higherhumificationdegreeshintawarmer-wetterclimate,andviceversa.ItalsoreconstructsthefourstagesofHoloceneclimateevolutioninthisregion:11.5–9.8calkaB.P.,warmandwetperiod;9.8–9.0calkaB.P.,coldanddryperiod;9.0–4.8calkaB.P.,warmandwetperiod;and4.8–0calkaB.P.,warm-wetanddry-coldalternationperiod.Meanwhile,itisrevealedthattheabruptclimateshiftssignalssuchasthe'8.2ka'eventandthe'4.2ka'event.ResultsshowedthattheHanipeathumificationdegreeisofsensitiveresponsetopaleoclimatechange.Therefore,itisafeasiblemethodtoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenpaleoclimatechangeandpeathumificationdegree.

简介：Withtheseriesofannualandseasonaltemperatureduring1957-2001inDongguan,Guangdong,thestatisticalcharacteristicandpowerspectrumandseculartrendandsuddenchangephenomenaarecomputedinthispaper.Fromtheresultsitisknownthat(1)thetemperatureshaveobviouscharacteristicsofmonsoonclimatebutdonothavenormaldistribution,showingbiaseddistributionofhighorlowkurtosis;(2)overtherecenthalf-century,thetemperaturestendtorise,speciallyinthelast10years,inwhichmeantemperaturehavequicklyascendedbyabout1.5°C,andexceptforthespring,thereweresuddenchangeofseasonaltemperaturerisingfromthe1980'sto1990's,whichreallyreflectedtheinfluenceofdevelopingandopeningandurbanizationonDongguantemperature;(3)exceptforthespring,thetemperatureofotherseasonsshowsomeoscillatoryperiodsinDongguanandsomeofthemalsoincludelong-termvariationtrends.

简介：Inthearticle,theauthorreportsonacasestudyofchronicpainproblemscausedbyherownfootdeformity.TheauthorbeganusingTaiji,ChenstyleChanSiGong(ReelingSilk),andZhanZhuang(standingmeditation)torelievechronicpainsince1986.AftermorethantwoyearsofQigongtraining,thestructureoftheauthor'sfootchangedfromthepreviousdeformitytonormalfootshape.Thesechangesenabledtheauthortowalknormallyandtobefreefrompersistentchronicpain.ThearticlediscussedthemethodsofusingQicurrentsandotherissuesthatneedtobepaidattentiontowhenpracticingTaichi,suchashowtoadjustone'smentalfocusandmaintainastateofrelaxationto"mindful".Taichiinvolvesanumberofinternal"micro-adjusting"abouthowthesetechniquesrelaxandstrengthenmusclestoreducechronicpain.ThereportanddiscussiononthetreatmentprincipleofQigongcanprovidenewstrategiesforthetreatmentofchronicpain.

简介：在人口分发和密度学习变化能为地区性的开发提供重要基础并且计划。空间模式和在在中国的人口密度的变化的开车因素还不是清楚的。用在2000和2010的人口普查数据，因此，这研究第一在中国分析了人口密度的变化并且在所有2353个县把变化划分了成4种类型，由快速的增加，慢增加，慢减少和快速的减少组成。随后，基于部分最少的平方(请)回归方法，我们认出了重要因素(在11个自然、社会经济的因素之中)为有人口变化的不同类型的整个国家和县的影响人口密度变化。结果显示出那：(1)在2010，与在2000的人口密度相比，在大多数县(超过60%)的人口密度每km由21个人增加了2平均，当在另外的县的人口密度每km由13个人减少了时2。所有2353个县，当458和446个县分别地在人口密度显示出慢、快速的减少时，860和589个县分别地在人口密度显示出快速、慢的增加。(2)在11个因素之中，社会经济的因素比自然因素更显著地影响了人口密度变化。更高经济的发展水平，更好医药的条件和更强壮的通讯能力是人口增加的主要的拉因素。稠密的人口密度是人口减少的主要的推因素。这些结论在过去的10年在中国澄清了人口变化和它的影响因素的空间模式并且能为计划的未来人口提供有用参考。

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简介：Inordertofindthedominantfactorofenergyefficiencychange,thispaperusesthemodifiedstructuralmodeltoanalyzeenergyefficiencychangefrom1990to2012inXinjiang.Theresultshowsthattheenergyefficiencyincreaseislargelyduetoenergytechnologicalinnovationespeciallybytheindustrialsector,andthecontributionfromstructuralshiftislimited.Therefore,weshouldvigorouslysupportenergy-savingtechnologicalprogressintheindustrialsectoranddevelopthemodernserviceindustrieswithlowerenergyconsumption,inordertorealizethegoalofimprovingenergyefficiency.

简介：Developmentandsustainabilityarethecoreconnotationofsustainabledevelopment.Sustainabilityofeconomicdevelopmentandtheprovisioncapabilityofresourcesandenvironmentaretwoaspectsofsustainabledevelopment.Theformeronesarethefoundationofthelatterones.Industrialstructurehasacloserelationshipwithsustainabledevelopment.Theoptimizationofindustrialstructureistheimportantbaseforthesustainabledevelopmentofmoderneconomyandalsotheimportantwaysofthesustainableutilizationofresourcesandenvironment.Theintensivegrowtheffectofindustrialstructurechangehasthemeaningofsustainabledevelopment.Thispaperreviewsandexplainsthetheoryonthecontributionofindustrialstructurechangetosustainabledevelopment,buildsthecalculationmodelthroughintroducingthecoefficientofindustrialstructurechange,makesanempiricalstudyonthecontributionofindustrialstructurechangetosustainabledevelopmentinFujian,andputsforwardwaysandpoliciesofoptimizingindustrialstructurebothamongindustriesandinsidetheindustryintheprocessofindustrialstructurechange.

简介：TheruralsettlementsaccountedforagreatproportionofoverallbuildinglandinChina,butitstillexpandedinrecentyearsalongwithurbanizationandgraduallydecreasingruralpopulation.Toexplorethereasonforthisphenomenon,ananaly-sishasbeenmadebasedontheinvestigationinatraditionalagri-culturalregion.Thisstudyfoundthatsocioeconomicfactors,in-cludingthescaleoffamiliesanditsquantity,theimprovementofruralpublicinfrastructure,thechangeofpopulationandthepres-sureofarableland,haveeffectsontheexpansion.Theviewonlandtenurewhichhasshapedinfarmersmindsinthelonghaulmakesthemdisposetheirhousescautiously,andthiswasthemaincauseofthefactthatonehouseholdownmorethanoneplot.Inaddition,thelimitationsofrurallandinstitutionareunconducivetoinspiritingthetransferoffarmers'buildinglandandredevel-opmentoftheidlehousingland.

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简介：Thebesttrackdataoftropicalcyclones(TCs)providedbyRegionalSpecializedMeteorologicalCenter(RSMC)TokyofortheSouthChinaSea(SCS)from1977to2007areemployedtostudythespatiotemporalvariations(foraperiodof12hours)andtherapid(slow)intensification(RI/SI)ofTCswithdifferentintensity.Themainresultsareasfollows.(1)Overthisperiod,thetropicalstorms(TSs)andseveretropicalstorms(STSs)mostlyintensifyoraresteadywhilethetyphoons(TYs)mostlyweaken.ThestrongeraTCisinitially,themoreobservationofitsintensificationandthelessitsvariabilitywillbe;themoreobservationofitsweakeningis,thelargeritsvariabilitywillbe.(2)TheTCintensifiesthefastestat0000UTCwhileweakeningthefastestat1200UTC.(3)Intheintensifyingstate,TSs,STSs,andTYsaremainlyactiveinthenortheastern,central-eastern,andcentralSCSrespectively.TheweakeningcasesmainlydistributeoverwaterseastoffHainanIslandandVietnamandwestoffthePhilippines.SomecasesofTSsandSTSsweakenoverthecentralSCS.(4)TheRIcasesformfarthersouthincontrasttotheSIcases.TheRIcasesareobservedinregionswherethereareweakerverticalshearandeasterlycomponentsat200hPa.TheRIcasesalsohavestrongermid-andlower-levelwarm-corestructureandsmallerradiiof15.4m/swinds.TheSIcaseshaveslightlyhigherSST.

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简介：ThecropmodelWorldFoodStudies(WOFOST)wastunedandvalidatedwithmeteorologicalaswellaswinterwheatgrowthandyielddataat24stationsin5provincesofNorthChinafrom1997to2003.Theparameterizationobtainedbythetuningwasthenusedtomodeltheimpactsofclimatechangeonwinterwheatgrowthforallstationsusinglong-termweatherdatafrom1950to2000.Twosimulationsweremade,onewithallmeteorologicaldata(rainfed)andtheotherwithoutwaterstress(potential).Theresultsindicatethatthefloweringandmaturitydatesoccurred3.3and3daysearlierinthe1990sthanthatinthe1960sduetoa0.65℃temperatureincrease.Thesimulatedrainfedyieldsshowthattheaveragedroughtinducedyields(potentialminusrainfedyields)havedecreasedby9.7%overthelast50years.Thisistobecomparedwitha0.02%decreaseinyieldiftheprecipitationlimitislifted.Althoughtheprecipitationduringthegrowingseasonhasdecreasedoverthelast50years,thedroughteffectsontherainfedyieldsremainedtobepracticallyunchangedasthespringprecipitationdidnotdecreasemarkedly.

简介：在那里躺在海床破坏和在碎的行动下面的毛孔水压力的分发之间的一种靠近的关系波浪。实验与泼出沙的海床学习常规碎波浪的1:30在波浪斜槽被执行导致的毛孔水压力。从常规波浪跑的大量大小被报导，包括波浪高度的时间系列，毛孔压力。录像记录被分析在打破区域的波浪测量海床形式的时间发展和沙的轨道的运动的特征。在断路器地区的毛孔水压力显示出包括波浪碎和讨厌的人繁殖取决于波浪阶段的时间变化。平均时间的毛孔水压力在海床表面附近是更高的。毛孔水压力的山峰价值在碎点显著地增加。在断路器地区的毛孔水压力差别力量的方向具有为对沉积动力学的正确描述的基本重要性。upwardsdirected压力差别可以由减少沉积的有效重量增加沙运输，从而增加床形式进化。在打破地区和一个沙酒吧的波浪极大地改变的海床配置显著地被产生。毛孔水压力的振幅随着海床表面变化了。结果是由于在泼出上打破常规波浪改进沙运输机制和海床回答的理解沙的床。

简介：AIM:Tostudytheeffectsofglutamine(Gin)onthechangeofintestinalpermeabilityanditsrelationshiptosystemicinflammatoryresponseinearlyabdominalpostoperativepatients.METHODS:Aprospective,randomized,double-blindandcontrolledtrialwastaken.TwentypatientsundergoingabdominalsurgerywererandomizedintoGingroup(oraladministrationofglutamine,30g/d,for7d,n=10)andplacebogroup(oraladministrationofplacebo,30g/d,for7d,n=-10).Temperaturesandheartratesofallpatientsweredailyrecorded.Whitebloodcellcounts(WBC)andbiochemicalvariablesweremeasuredbeforeoperationand4and7dalterdrugadministration.Serumconcentrationsofglutamine,endotoxin,diamineoxidaseandmalondialdehydeandurinelactulose/mannito(L/M)ratioweremeasuredbeforeand7dalterdrugadministration.RESULTS:Thepatientsinthe2groupswerecomparablepriortodrugadministration.SerumGinconcentrationwassignificantlydecreasedintheplacebogroupandincreasedintheGingroup7dalterdrugadministration.UrineL/MratiowassignificantlyincreasedintheplacebogroupanddecreasedintheGingroup.Theserumconcentrationofendotoxin,diamineoxidaseandmalondialdehydewassignificantlydecreasedintheGingroupcomparedwiththoseintheplacebogroup.Temperatures,heartratesandWBCcountsweresignificantlylowerintheGingroupthanthoseintheplacebogroup.CONCLUSION:Gutisoneofthesourcesofsystemicinflammatoryresponseinabdominalpostoperativepatientsandglutaminecandecreaseintestinalpermeability,maintainintestinalbarrierandattenuatesystemicinflammatoryresponseinearlypostoperativepatients.

简介：AZ31Mg合金的微观结构进化在变化隧道期间，尖挤出(CCAE)被调查。AZ31Mg合金的谷物在在523K使变形的CCAE以后从500m显著地被精制到15m。脱臼在挤出的起始的阶段被导致，他们自己重排在变丑期间形成脱臼边界和亚谷物边界。当通过有紧张的水平变化隧道的标本增加了时，亚边界演变到高角度谷物边界(HAGB)。谷物精炼的过程能被描述为连续动态恢复和再结晶(CDRR)。

简介：UsingthedigitaltelemetricseismicwaveformdataofChengduandKunming,thisarticlestudiesthefocalmechanismsolutionsandtheapparentstressvaluesofalargenumberofsmallearthquakes,andthenanalyzesthedynamicvariationofregionalstressfieldsandthespatio-temporaldistributionofapparentstressvalues.TheannualvariationvaluesoftheazimuthofaverageprincipalstressfieldbeforetheMay12,2008M_S8.0WenchuanearthquakeintheSichuan-Yunnanregionwere58°from2003to2004,85°from2003to2005,61°from2006to2007and90°from2006toApril2008respectively.Inrecentyears,deflectionordisturbancesoccurredintheazimuthoftheaverageprincipalstressfieldintheSichuan-Yunnanregion.AnalysisshowsthatthismayberelatedtothechangeofstressfieldstatesofcrustalblocksbeforeandaftertheDecember26,2004M_S9.0Sumatraearthquakeandthe2008M_S8.0Wenchuanearthquake.Theratioofthrust-typeearthquakesintheSichuan-Qinghaiblockwasonthehighersideintheperiodfrom2006to2007,andthesourcefaultingtypeoftheregionalmoderateandsmallearthquakeshadchangedbeforetheM_S8.0Wenchuanearthquake.ThechangeofstateofthestressfieldisconsistentwiththechangesinblockdisplacementfieldsrevealedbyGPSdataandthecrustalshorteningvelocityverticaltotheLongmenshanfaultzone.Basedontheradiationenergycalculatedfromallbandsoftheseismicwaveform,thevalueofapparentstressσ_appisobtained.Thefluctuationshapeofthefittingtrendoftheapparentstressisrelatedtotheintensityofregionalseismicity.Itrevealsthatthemicro-dynamicfluctuationprocessoftheregionalstressvalueissimilartotheazimuthtransitionoftheregionalprincipalcompressivestressfield,whichcanbeusedtoprobeforpregnantphysicalprocesses.Areaswithahighervalueofapparentstressσ_apparepossibleareasofpotentialseismicrisk.Itcanbeseenfromthespatialdistributionofthemediumandshort-termapparen

简介：FromtheUSNewEnergyPlan,personnelappointment,anddiplomaticactivities,etc.,wecanseethatUSisnowonthewaytoreturningtothenegotiationtableandundertakingtheleadershipinaddressingclimatechange.WhatUShasdoneputstremendouschallengesonChina,whichemitslargeamountofgreenhousegasintotheatmosphere.However,differentfromUS,Chinaisundergoingrapiddevelopment,andhugeenergyconsumptionisunavoidable.Chinahastomakeabalancebetweendevelopingeconomyandaddressingclimatechange.ThispaperfocusesontheUSclimatechangepoliciesanditsgreenhousegasemissions,anditsinfluencesonChinaclimatechangepolicy.ChinagreenhousegasemissionsandrelativepoliciesarealsoanalyzedtoseewhatsituationChinaisin,andwhatchallengesthatChinaisfacing.Consequently,combingChina'slocalsituation,weproposeseveralsolutionsforChinatoaddressclimatechange,i.e.movingtowardsalowcarboneconomy,strugglingforemittingmore,enhancingChina-UScooperation,andimplementingdifferentclimatechangepoliciesbasedonlocalsituation.Meanwhile,theachievementsthatChinahasmadearealsointroduced.