简介：一、填空题（每空1分，共25分）1．实验室里常用__________等仪器测物体的质量．若宇航员将一质量为2kg的矿石样本从月球带到地球上，它的质量是__________kg，物重是_______N．

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简介：SpokecavitieshavebeendevelopedandhaveapparentadvantagesforhighcurrentprotonacceleratorbasedonFig.1(coloronline)Theelectromagneticfielddistribution.superconductivityatlowandmediumenergyregion.Astheresearchandthetechnicalreserve,InstituteofModernPhysics(IMP)hasstartedtheR&Dprogramofadoublespokecavity(operatingfrequency325MHz,0=0.52),withintheframeworkofChinaAcceleratorDrivenSystem(C-ADS)project.TheRFdesignandmechanicalstructuredesignhavebeenfinished,andtwoprototypecavitiesweremanufacturedinHarbin.

简介：Wehaveinvestigatedthephysicalproperties,includingthemorphology,texture,adhesionandchemicalquality,ofhigh-frequencychemicalvapourdepositeddiamondcoatingsonWC-6%Cosubstrates,whichwerepre-treatedbyatwo-stepetchingmethod.TheresultsindicatethattheincreasingCocontentfrom0.12to3.05%withintheetchingdepthof5μmcausedamorphologytransformationfromprismdiamondtospheruliticdiamond,andatexturetransformationfroma{111}orientationtoa{110}orientation.TheRamanspectrumshowsthatthespheruliticdiamondfilmcontainsmorenon-diamondphases(graphite,amorphouscarbonanddiamond-likecarbon,etc)andhaslowerchemicalqualitythandiamondfilmsonaWC-6%Cosubstrate.Thediamondcoatinggrainsizesbecameaboutfourtimessmallerwhenthedepositiontemperaturesonthesubstratesurfacewerereducedfrom1000to900℃.Comparedwithspheruliticdiamondfilms,theprismdiamondfilmsexhibitbetteradhesionontheWC-6%Cosubstrate.

简介：Thesymmetryenergy,whichgovernsmanyphysicalphenomenafromthestructureofexoticnucleitoastrophysicalprocesses,hasmanyramificationsinbothnuclearphysicsandastrophysics.Althoughnuclearsymmetryenergyanditsslopeatthenormaldensityofnuclearmatterhavebeenroughlypinneddown,recentinterpretationsofFOPIandFOPI-LANDdatabydifferenttransportmodelsleadtodivergentconclusionsonthedensity-dependentsymmetryenergyatsupradensities.

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简介：Numericalsimulationofthemixedconvectioninducedbybuoyancy,crystalrotation,andalsounbalancedsurfacetensionatthemelt-gasinterfaceisconductedbymeansofthefinitevolumemethodinthemodeloftheCzochralskicrystalgrowth.TheroleofMarangoniconvectionintheheatandmasstransferisinvestigatedbythecomparisonofthemodelswithandwithoutsurfacetensionincluded,andourresultsindicatethatMarangoniconvectionplaysanimportantroleintheheatandmasstransferneartheinterfaceofmeltandcrystal,andalsotheconvectionstructure.

简介：大功率脱硫加速器要求稳定发射500mA直流电流，且要长时间连续工作，因此寻求一种长时间稳定发射的阴极发射体，对于脱硫加速器的建造至关重要。就制备技术比较成熟的大电流长寿命发射体而言，用单晶LaB6的逸出功低、发射度好，成为高亮度、高稳定性、长寿命阴极的首选材料。

简介：Withabout20permanentstaffandseveralgraduatestudents,IonSourceGroupisdoingpioneeringworkinhighperformanceECRandLaserionsourcedevelopment,ionsourceplasmastudy,ionsourceapplicationandroutineoperationfornationallaboratory.In2016,withthegreatcontributionsoftheteammembers,manyverypromisingresultsandachievementshavebeenmade.FortheroutineoperationofHIRFLfacility,threeionsources,i.e.

简介：InstitutionofModernPhysics(IMP)hasdesigned,fabricatedandinstalledthefirstSRFcavityelectropolishingsystemofChina.It’ssizedfor1.3GHzSRFcavities,andalsocanworksformultiplecellcavitieswithfurtherupgradeofstructure.

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简介：TheprecursoryprojectofADSprotonlinearacceleratoristhedevicetoprovideintenseprotonbeamsfortheentiretransmutationsystem,whichhasthefiguresofintensebeamandhighenergy.Asaresult,acontinuousdeflectedbeamwithacertainintensitywoulddeclinetheperformanceoftheacceleratordevicesorevenmakedamageswithin20s.Inordertopreventthiskindofproblem,anintegratemachineprotectionsystemwithfunctionsofstatemonitoringandtimelybeamcuttingisrequiredtoprotectacceleratordevices.

简介：Ithasbeensuggestedthathydrogen-richsystemsathighpressuremayexhibitnotablyhighsuper-conductingtransitiontemperatures.Oneofthemoreinterestingtheoreticalpredictionswasthathydrogensulfidecanbemetallizedandthehigh-temperaturesuperconductingstatecanbeinduced.Arecordcriticaltemperature（203K）waslaterconfirmedforH3Sinanexperiment.Inthispaper,weinvestigated,withintheframeworkoftheEliashbergformalism,thepropertiesofcompressedMgH6,whichisexpectedtobeaverygoodcandidateforroom-temperaturesuperconductivity.Thisappliesparticularlytothepressurerangefrom300to400GPa,wherethetransitiontemperatureiscloseto400K.Moreover,theestimatedthermodynamicpropertiesandtheresultingdimensionlessratiosexceedthepredictionsoftheBardeen-Cooper-Schrieffertheory.Thisbehaviorisattributedtothestrongelectron-phononcouplingandretardationeffectsexistinginhydrogen-dominatedmaterialsunderhighpressure.

简介：In2016,theresearchanddevelopmentoflaserionsourcesweremainlycontributedtopromotetheperformanceoftheionsource,suchastoprolongthepulsedurationoftheionbeam,torealizetherepetitionrateoperationmodeoftheionsource.Inaddition,theproductionofhighlychargedmetallicionbeamsfromanECRionsourcewithlaserablationplasmainjectionwasalsoinvestigatedpreliminarily.Theconfinementoflaserproducedplasmawithasolenoidwasstudied.Forthispurpose,a1.5m-longsolenoidwasinstalledontheexpansionstageofthelaserionsource.

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简介：ThedevelopmentoftheHalfWaveResonator(HWR010)isbasedontheChinaADSproject.TheHWR010operatesat162.5MHzandcanprovidemorethan0.78MVofacceleratingvoltagepercavityforprotonwithopt=0.10.ThegoaloftheRFpropertiesistogetalowerheatloadandahigheracceleratinggradient,whicharedeterminedbyahigherR/Q0andlowerpeaksurfacefields(Bpk/EaccandEpk/Eacc).InordertooptimizetheHWRgeometryparameters,CST-MWSisusedtoconducttheRFsimulation.TheoptimizedRFparametersareshowinTable1.

简介：Fieldemissionoccurredinsuperconductingradio-frequency(SRF)cavitiesisthemajorobstacleoftheacceleratorsoperatingathighgradient,whichpartlycausedbytheinnersurfacecontamination,suchasthehydrocarbonsandtheabsorbedresidualgas.Theplasmaprocessingcanbeaneffectivemethodtosolvethefieldemissionissues.Thepropertiesoflowtemperatureglowdischarge,whichwasargonplasmawiththechemicallyreactiveoxygen,wereinvestigatedfortheSRFcavitiesusedforCADSproject.

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简介：HIRFL-CSRacceleratorfacilityhasbeenoperatingwith3ionsources,whichareLAPECR1,LECR3andSECRAL.Theseionsourcescanprovidedifferentkindsofionswithdifferentenergy.Forexample,LAPECR1mainlyprovidesH+andHe+witheextractionvoltageabove25keV,LECR3canprovidetheionbeamswithlowtomediumchargestates,includingthemetallicionswithlowmass,suchasC^4+,Ar^11+,B^3+,Mg^7+,etc.,whileSECRALaimstoproduceintenseandhighlychargedionbeams,especiallymetallicones,suchlikeKr^19+,Xe^31+,Ni^19+,Bi^31+,U^33+,andsoon.