简介：【摘要】目的：探讨冠心病合并糖尿病患者给予多样性护理方式对其生活质量和用药依从性的影响。方法：采用抽签法将我院于 2019年 5月 -2020年 5月期间收治的 94例冠心病合并糖尿病患者分为对照组和观察组，各 47例，其中对照组给予常规性护理方式，观察组记忆多样性护理方式，对比两组生活质量与用药依从性。结果：组间对比显示观察组心理职能、生理机能、物质生活、社会功能评分均较对照组高，且用药依从率更高，数据差异有统计学意义（ P＜ 0.05）。结论：冠心病合并糖尿病患者给予多样性护理方式可有效改善生活质量，确保定时、定量用药，值得推广。

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简介：摘要：目的： 分析穿孔性阑尾炎手术治疗效果，方法：本次研究将选择 2017 年 1 月 ~2019 年 1 月我院收治的 82 例穿孔性阑尾炎患者为对象，按治疗方法将其分为对照组、观察组，各组患者 41 例，比较两组治疗效果。结果： 比较两组患者治疗效果，观察组总有效率为 97.56% ；对照组总有效率为 75.61% ，组间数据差异显著，具有统计学意义。 观察组患者临床效果优于对照组，组间数据差异显著，具有统计学意义。结论：在穿孔性阑尾炎患者中采用手术治疗可防止穿孔的发生，同时需要加强诊断工作，及早做好手术准备，降低并发症发生率。

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简介：　　【摘要】目的：对急性胃炎患者行综合性护理的临床护理效果进行研究分析。方法：选取62例急性胃炎患者随机分为两组（各31例），一组为综合性护理组，一组为常规护理组。结果：综合性护理组患者实施临床护理治疗后总有效率显著高于常规护理组患者（93.55%和70.97%），差异有显著性（P

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简介：　　【摘 要】目的：探讨老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素及护理对策。方法：选择本院 2018年 1月至 2019年 12月收治的 76例老年皮肤性瘙痒患者，采用问卷调查的方法收集患者的一般资料，包括性别、年龄、洗澡物质、饮食、情绪、夫妻关系、是否饮用咖啡、内衣着装、衣物洗涤剂等内容，采用单因素分析法分析老年性皮肤瘙痒患者的危险因素。结果：危险因素分析结果表明，浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物是老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素， P<0.05。结论：老年性皮肤瘙痒的危险因素包括浓茶、辛辣刺激性或海鲜类饮食、家庭成员关系紧张、情绪易激动、较紧内衣着装、咖啡、洗衣粉洗涤衣物，需从这些方面给予积极护理干预。  　　【关键词】老年性皮肤瘙痒 ;危险因素 ;护理对策 ;饮食 ;情绪  　 Objective: To explore the risk factors and nursing countermeasures of senile pruritus. Methods: a total of 76 elderly patients with pruritus in our hospital from January 2018 to December 2019 were selected. The general data of the patients were collected by questionnaire survey, including gender, age, bath material, diet, mood, marital relationship, whether to drink coffee, underwear, laundry detergent and so on factor. Results: the results of risk factor analysis showed that strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder and washing clothes were the risk factors of senile pruritus, P < 0.05. Conclusion: the risk factors of senile pruritus include strong tea, spicy or seafood diet, tense family members, emotional irritability, tight underwear, coffee, washing powder, washing clothes, which need to be actively nursing intervention.

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简介：　　【摘要】目的探讨宫缩乏力性产后出血护理干预的临床价值分析。方法选择我院2018年1月-2020年7月收治的宫缩乏力性产后出血患者72例进行护理干预，并将同期实施常规护理的70例宫缩乏力性产后出血患者作为对照组，对比分析两组患者产后出血并发症的发生率和死亡率。结果观察组患者产后出血并发症的发生率及死亡率明显低于对照组，p＜0.05，两组比较具有统计学意义。结论对宫缩乏力性产后出血患者实施有针对性的个体化护理干预，能够有效降低并发症的发生率和死亡率，保障围产期母婴的生命健康。 

简介：　　 [摘要 ]目的 探讨针对性护理在脑瘤患者中的应用效果。方法 选取 2018年 12月～ 2020年 3月我院收治的 102例脑瘤手术患者作为研究对象，根据护理方法不同分为对照组和观察组，每组 51例。对照组实施常规手术室护理，观察组在常规手术室护理基础上，实施针对性护理干预。比较两组患者压疮发生率、护理总满意度、住院治疗总时间、护理前后焦虑自评量表（ SAS）、抑郁自评量表（ SDS）评分。结果 观察组患者手术压疮发生率为 5.9%，低于对照组的 21.6%，护理总满意度为 94.1%，高于對照组的 80.4%，住院治疗总时间短于对照组，护理后的 SAS、 SDS评分低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。结论 脑瘤患者在手术过程中接受手术室针对性护理干预，能够有效预防长时间手术出现压疮，缩短住院时间，使患者保持良好心态，从而提高其对护理的满意度。  　　 [关键词 ]脑瘤；手术；手术室；针对性护理干预；长时间；压疮  [Abstract] Objective To explore the application effect of targeted nursing in patients with brain tumor. Methods 102 patients with brain tumor surgery in our hospital from December 2018 to March 2020 were selected as the research objects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different nursing methods, with 51 cases in each group. The control group was given routine operation room nursing, while the observation group was given targeted nursing intervention on the basis of routine operating room nursing. The incidence of pressure ulcer, total nursing satisfaction, total hospitalization time, SAS and SDS scores before and after nursing were compared between the two groups. Results the incidence of operation pressure ulcer in the observation group was 5.9%, lower than 21.6% of the control group, the total nursing satisfaction was 94.1%, higher than 80.4% of the control group, the total hospitalization time was shorter than the control group, the SAS and SDS scores after nursing were lower than the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion targeted nursing intervention in operating room for patients with brain tumor during operation can effectively prevent pressure sores during long-term operation, shorten hospitalization time, keep patients in good state of mind and improve their satisfaction with nursing.

简介：摘要：妇幼保健机构的后勤保障管理是一个综合性极强的系统工程，需要我们因地制宜地加强理论研究，与时俱进，求真务实，走出一条既符合妇幼保健院办院思路、又具有自身特色的后勤保障改革之路。本报告具体分析了妇幼保健机构后勤保障管理状况，总结了其存在的问题，最后提出了后勤保障管理可持续发展的对策。不过，各地妇幼保健机构情况千差万别，很难用统一的管理模式，需要我们具体问题具体分析。

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简介：　　 [摘要 ] 目的 探讨美沙拉嗪联合双歧三联活菌治疗溃疡性结肠炎的疗效及其对炎性因子的影响。 方法 选取 2018年 1月～ 2020年 1月我院收治的溃疡性结肠炎患者 80例，随机分为两组，每组各 40例，两组患者均予常规对症治疗，同时两组均予美沙拉嗪缓释颗粒，观察组同时加用双歧三联活菌胶囊，治疗后比较两组患者治疗后的临床疗效，以及两组患者治疗前后 TNF-α、 IL-10水平的变化情况及两组患者治疗前后的临床症状积分变化情况。结果 观察组治疗后的总有效率为 95.00%，显著高于对照组的总有效率 70.00%，两组疗效比较差异具有显著性（ P<0.05）。治疗后，两组患者的炎性因子 TNF-α、 IL-10水平较治疗前显著降低（ P<0.05）。且观察组患者治疗后的 TNF-α、 IL-10水平显著低于对照组（ P<0.05）。观察组患者治疗后的临床症状积分为（ 2.56±0.85）分，与治疗前及对照组比较，差异有统计学意义（ P<0.05）。 结论 美沙拉嗪联合双歧三联活菌治疗溃疡性结肠炎疗效确切，且可以抑制炎症反应，值得临床推广和应用。  　　 [关键词 ] 溃疡性结肠炎 ;美沙拉嗪 ;双歧三联活菌 ;炎性因子  　 [Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy of mesalazine combined with Bifid Triple Viable Bacteria in the treatment of ulcerative colitis and its influence on inflammatory factors. method Methods: 80 patients with ulcerative colitis in our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and randomly divided into two groups, 40 cases in each group. Both groups were given conventional symptomatic treatment, while the two groups were given mesalazine sustained-release granules. The observation group was also given Bifid Triple Viable capsules. After treatment, the clinical efficacy of the two groups of patients after treatment, as well as TNF - α, IL-10 water before and after treatment, were compared between the two groups The changes of the two groups of patients before and after treatment of clinical symptoms integral changes. Results the total effective rate of the observation group was 95.00%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (70.00%). There was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). After treatment, the levels of inflammatory factors TNF - α and IL-10 in the two groups were significantly lower than those before treatment (P < 0.05). The levels of TNF - α and IL-10 in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The clinical symptom score of the observation group after treatment was (2.56 ± 0.85), and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion mesalazine combined with Bifid Triple Viable Bacteria is effective in the treatment of ulcerative colitis, and can inhibit inflammatory reaction, which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.

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简介：[摘要 ]在国际大环境中占据关键性地位的一类粮食作物便是小麦，它的种植区域以及出产额度都位于禾谷类作物的首要位置。现阶段世界范围内有超过 1/3的核心食品来源皆为小麦。在国际领域中，中國的小麦粉生产量特别大，每一年当中都有超过 80%的小麦通过工艺流程，变成面粉。在结构层次上，其包含小麦的麸皮、胚乳以及胚芽，在小麦总量的占据比上是 12.5%、 85%和 2.5%。一般所说的面粉是将麸皮剔除掉之后，将胚乳作为主要原材料磨制而成的。假如没有将麸皮去除掉，直接将清洗干净的小麦经过特殊粉碎加工制备而成的面粉，称为全麦面粉，运用全麦面粉制备而成的食品被称为全麦食品。 

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简介：摘要：目的： 分析慢性溃疡性直肠炎患者护理干预效果。方法：本次研究选择 2015 年 7 月 ~2017 年 7 月来我院接受治疗的慢性溃疡性直肠炎患者 80 例为研究对象，根据护理方法将其分为对照组 40 例、观察组 40 例，分别比较两组护理效 果。结果：比较两组患者临床干预效果， 对照组有效率为 65.00% ；观察组有效率为 95.00% ，数据比较差异显著，具有统计学意义。 观察组护理效果显著优于对照组，组间差异显著，具有统计学意义。结论：将优质护理应用到慢性溃疡性直肠炎患者中，有利于患者护理效果与满意度的提升。

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