简介:WehavestudiedtheMossbauereffectofYBa2Cu2.88Fe0.12O7-xsuperconductiveoxidefrom78to273K.TwominimaofrecoillessfractionandDebyetemperaturewerefoundnear110Kand220K.Itmeansthatlatticesofteninghappenednearthesetwotemperatures.Wealsoobservedminimaofisomershiftnear110Kandquadrupolesplittingincreasewhentemperatureislowerthan110K.Wesuggestthatlatticesofteningwouldleadtothedisplacementofoxygenatoms.Thismayberelativetosuperconductivetransition.
简介:InvestigationhasbeencarriedouttofindtheeffectsofNdsubstitutionandCuadditiononthehydrogenstoragepropertiesofAB5-typealloywithamulticomponentLa0.6M0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2(M=Y,Nd)system.La0.6Y0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2,whichwasusedinanair-conditioningsystem,showedpoorhysteresisandslopingcharacteristics,whichledtoadecreaseconcerningthecoefficientofperformanceofthesystem.BythesubstitutionofNdforY,thehydrogenstoragecapacityincreased,andtheplateaupressuredecreasedalittle,butthehydrogenabsorptionkineticsdecreaseddramatically.CuadditioncaneffectivelyimprovethekineticsofhydrideformationwithoutchangingthehydrogenstoragecapacityofLa0.6Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2.IthasbeenfoundthatLa0.6Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2Cu0.1alloyshowedgoodhydrogenstoragecharacteristicsformetalhydrideair-conditioningsystem.Theresultsshowedthat,foreachcomponentofLa0.6Mo.4Ni4.8Mn0.2,theeffectivehydrogenstoragecapacityincreasedwithdecreaseoftheunitcellparameterc/aandthehydrogenabsorptionplateaupressureincreasedwithdecreaseoftheparametera.
简介:介绍了粉末涂料专用无机抗菌剂的特点,杀菌型环氧粉末涂料的制备、用范围、涂层技术性能、效果、使用抗菌内防腐管的经济效益。
简介:不饱和聚酯(UP)树脂是一种重要的热固性树脂。在成型加工过程中,不饱和聚酯树脂常作为复合材料的一种基体树脂来使用。然而,不饱和聚酯树脂也存在一些缺陷:如耐碱性差;在低聚物不饱和聚酯树脂与苯乙烯单体进行交联反应的过程中发生体积收缩、性脆。不饱和聚酯树脂的机械性能可以通过将其与不同的材料进行嵌段来得以提高。在研究中,使用聚氨酯(PU)作为改性剂来提高UP树脂的韧性,并讨论了作为PU软段的聚醚多元醇分子质量及PU含量对PU改性UP树脂韧性的影响。通过甲基二异氰酸酯(MDI)上的异氰酸酯基和UP分子上的羟基反应生成了一种UP/PU聚合物网络,发现当PU质量分数大约为2%时,其韧性达到最大值。以上结果可以通过弹性PU链段嵌入脆性UP树脂这一现象来加以解释。