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46 个结果
  • 简介:TheRamanspectraof3%(molefraction)Y2O3-ZrO2(3Y)areobtainedatdifferenttemperaturefrom77Kto853K.Theresultsshowthat260cm-1Egand460cm-1Egmodesonthespectrashifttowardlowerwavenumberwiththeincreaseoftemperature;meanwhile,thecontinuityoftheHalfWidthatHalfMaximum(HWHM)andwavenumber(frequency)ofRamanbandsarebrokenandt-phaseonlypartiallytransformstom-phaseat523K.Basedontheexperimentalresults,thispaperdiscussesthet-phaselatticevibrationof3YandpresentstheimagesofvibrationdisplacementofsixRaman-activemodesfort-phaseofZrO2.TheanalysisindicatesthattherearediversitiesexistinginthedisplacementoftheatomicvibrationofRaman-activemodesbecauseoftheirdifferentsymmetriesatvarioustemperature,whichleadstothedifferentchangetendenciesofRamanbands.Furthermore,theabruptchangesofsomeRaman-activemodesindicatingtheatomicdisplacementareassumedtobethecondensationsofphononmodesinthet→mphasetransition.

  • 标签: 氧化锆 拉曼散射 相变 声子浓缩 Y2O3-ZrO2 t-相
  • 简介:纵的张力的性质原文如此有不同纤维体积部分的f/Ti-6Al-4Vcomposites被蒙特卡罗2-D模仿有限元素模型。纤维力量的随机的分发被二参数的Weibull功能表示。同时,接触元素和出生死亡元素被用来在debonding和纤维破裂以后描述界面的滑动过程(或矩阵裂开)分别地,它被子程序认识到在ANSYS-APDL(ANSYS参量的设计语言)应允了。试验性的结果证明收益应力和最终的张力的强度原文如此有增加的f/Ti-6Al-4Vcomposites增加纤维体积部分,当他们的相应紧张只是时相反。另外,几乎,一样的失败模式被获得在原文如此有各种各样的纤维体积部分的f/Ti-6Al-4Vcomposites什么时候界面砍力量被修理。最后,张力的力量由有限元素预言了分析与由全球分享负担的模型,预言了那相比本地人分享负担的模型和混合物的常规统治,因此画结论那个本地分享负担的模型为最终的张力的力量的预言是很完美的。

  • 标签: COMPOSITES 蒙特卡罗有限元素建模 纵的张力的力量 纤维体积部分
  • 简介:血浆合金Zr和血浆nitriding的一个双处理被用来改进Ti-6Al-4V的tribological性质。Zr-N的微观结构合成(alloyed)层在Ti-6Al-4V和它的坚硬上形成了,磨擦并且穿性质被使用OM,SEM,GDOES,版本,microhardness测试者以及ball-on-disk摩擦计调查。微结构分析的结果证明alloyed层紧缩、一致并且主要由ZrN,听0.3和AlN组成。很微小的粘合剂和细微氧化穿的A是主要为修改Ti-6Al-4V穿机制。tribological性质在双处理以后显著地被改进。防摩的好联合并且穿抵抗因为修改Ti-6Al-4V主要被归因于在表面上形成并且提高了传播Zr层支持的金属氮化物的更高的表面坚硬。

  • 标签: TI-6AL-4V 血浆合金 Zr 血浆 nitriding 磨擦 穿
  • 简介:Themicrostructureevolutionandphasecompositionofanα+βtitaniumalloy,Ti-3Al-5Mo-4.5V(wt.%),havebeeninvestigated.Electronprobemicroanalysis(EPMA)quantitativeresultsmanifestthatthestabilityofβphasedecreaseswithincreasingquenchingtemperature,whichisinfluencedbythesignificantvariationofβ-stabilizingelementsconcentration.Detailedmicrostructureanalysisshowsthattheβ→ωphasetransformationdoesoccurwhenquenchingat750℃and800℃.Theω-reflectionschangefromincommensurateω-spots(750℃)toidealω-spots(800℃)astheβstabilityofthealloydecreases.Furtherthedecreaseofβphasestabilityencouragestheformationofathermalα"martensite,whichhasthefollowingorientationrelationships:[111]β//[110]α",[100]p//[100]α"and[-110]p//[00-1]α"withrespecttotheβmatrix.

  • 标签: DUAL-PHASE titanium ALLOY β PHASE STABILITY
  • 简介:biomagnesium合金被认为由于它的好机械相容性,生物相容性,生物安全和可被细菌破坏的特征是最潜在的可被细菌破坏的金属材料之一。然而,在生理的环境和低机械性质的高降级率的二个主要问题阻止biomagnesium合金的发展。在现在的工作,Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金的样品被周期的挤出压缩(CEC)和相等的隧道准备尖紧迫(ECAP)。微观结构,合金的机械性质和它在模仿的身体液体(SBF)的腐蚀行为被评估。结果表明那Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金与测微计尺寸和缩放nano的秒阶段的同类的分发由equiaxial罚款谷物结构组成,它被动态再结晶在ECAP和CEC期间引起。合金的腐蚀抵抗被改进。张力并且腐蚀抵抗被改进,特别处理合金展览制服腐蚀表演和减少的腐蚀评价。这将作为脉管的stent申请为Mg-Zn-Y-Nd合金提供理论地面。

  • 标签: 耐腐蚀性 力学性能 钕合金 血管支架 模拟体液 腐蚀行为
  • 简介:这个工作的目的是用电气化学的技术,光显微镜学,扫描电子显微镜学(SEM),和精力与氟化物离子在酸的人工的口水为牙齿的应用学习Ti-6Al-4V合金的降级行为散的spectrometry(版本)。试验性的结果证明那个氟化物离子在Ti-6Al-4V合金的降级上有重要影响,并且有氟化物离子(大约0.1wt%)的明显的批评集中。与增加氟化物离子集中,腐蚀潜力(E合金的corr)移动了向否定并且同时,合金的阻抗减少了到严重pitting腐蚀的从最小的腐蚀的显著转变在跟随TiO2的溶解的合金表面上被观察被动电影,导致合金的腐蚀抵抗的减少。TiO2的电气化学的溶解被动电影包含了氟化物原子的亲核的攻击到TiO2的钛原子。另外,在酸的口水的Ca2+和Na+可以包含表面反应并且使反应更复杂。

  • 标签: TI-6AL-4V合金 氟离子浓度 降解行为 唾液 酸性 应用
  • 简介:一个双网络模型被建立,它由片断,E和A成分链组成,与另一个纠缠由的聚合的链多--纠纷和聚合的链由多吸附与很多右破坏的粒子连接了,基于哪个E和A成分链能动态地被再创造并且释放。端对端的向量的分发功能,为在多纠纷和多吸附状态和他们聚合的链的数字的二种链的符合构造的统计分发功能被统计力学和动力学的联合计算。然后,为二种网络和暂停的变丑的粘弹性的免费精力被Boltzmann的统计理论计算。另外,为二种网络和暂停的有弹性的模量和存储器功能被导出。因而,为聚合暂停的非线性的粘弹性的一个新分子的理论被建议,并且有在不同流动地里为聚合暂停让步并且变瘦的组成的方程和材料功能从理论被导出。(编辑作者摘要)15个裁判员。

  • 标签:
  • 简介:AdditivelymanufacturedTi-6Al-4Vlatticestructureshavefoundimportantnicheapplications.However,theyoftenshowinsufficientcompressiveductilityorinsufficientstructuralintegrity.Inthisstudy,abatchof45octahedralTi-6Al-4Vlatticestructureswasmanufacturedinthreedifferentstrutdiameters(0.5,1.0,1.5mm)byselectiveelectronbeammelting(SEBM).Theinfluenceofpost-SEBMannealingonthecompressivedeformationcharacteristicsofthelatticestructurewasinvestigated.Theas-builtTi-6AI-4Vlatticesfragmentedwhenthecompressivestrainreached13%-23%dependingonstrutdiameter.Annealingat950℃(Ptransustemperature:995℃)onlyslightlyimprovedthecompressiveductilityofthelatticestructures.However,annealingat1050℃(p-annealing)fundamentallychangedthecompressivedeformationmodeofthelatticestructures.Theresultantcompressivestress-straincurvewasfeaturedbyalongsmoothplateauandnofactureoccurredevenaftersignificantdensificationofthelatticestructurehadtakenplace(>50%ofcompressivestrain).

  • 标签: Selective electron beam MELTING TI-6AL-4V LATTICE
  • 简介:一新以铁酸盐为主要成爬抵抗的钢被消除Nb并且与在高温度提高它的机械性质的目的把1.5集体%Re加到以铁酸盐为主要成的钢等级T/P23开发了。两钢,新等级和ASTMT/P的演员组铸块锭23,是热的在900点滚动了???眶?金瘵??

  • 标签: 机械性质 微观结构 合金 行为 运动机制
  • 简介:Thisstudywasconductedtodiscusstheeffectofrollingstrainonmicrostructureandtensilepropertiesofdual-phaseMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Y(wt%)alloy,whichwaspreparedbycasting,andthenhomogenizedandrolledat200℃.Therollingprocesswasconductedwith10%reductionperpassandfivedifferentaccumulatedstrains,varyingfrom10%to70%.Theresultsindicatethattheas-castandas-rolledMg-8Li-3Al-2Zn-0.5Yalloysarecomposedofα-Mg,β-Li,AlLiandAl2Yphases.Afterrollingprocess,anisotropicmicrostructurewasobserved.a-Mgphasegotelongatedinbothrollingdirectionandtransversedirectionwiththeadditionofrollingstrain.Consequently,thestrengthofthealloyinbothdirectionswasnotablyimprovedwhereastheelongationdeclined,mainlycausedbystrainhardeninganddispersionstrengthening.Thetensilepropertiesoftheas-rolledalloysintheRD,nomattertheYS,UTSortheelongation,arehigherthanthoseoftheTDduetotheirlargerdeformationstrainandsignificantanisotropyinthehcpα-Mgphase.Inaddition,thefractureandstrengtheningmechanismofthetestedalloyswerealsoinvestigatedsystematically.

  • 标签: Mg–8Li–3Al–2Zn–0.5Y ROLLING ANISOTROPY TENSILE properties STRAIN
  • 简介:利用稀土Ln=Y/Yb对SmzZr2O7进行A位取代掺杂,通过固相合成法制得Sm1.8Ln0.2Zr2O7(Ln=Y/Yb)陶瓷材料。分别利用XRD分析材料的晶体结构,SEM观察其显微形貌,激光导热仪测试其热扩散系数并计算得到热导率。结果表明,Sm1.8Ln0.2Zr2O7(Ln=Y/Yb)陶瓷材料为立方烧绿石结构,晶粒分布均匀,Yb3+/Y3+的掺杂降低了陶瓷材料的热扩散系数和热导率,其中Yb的作用更为明显。

  • 标签: Sm2Zr2O7 热障 涂层材料 烧绿石 结构 热导率
  • 简介:Anovel,Ti-6A1-4V(Ti64)/Hydroxyapatite(HAat5%byweightconcentration)metal/ceramiccompositehasbeenfabricatedusingelectronbeampowderbedfusion(EPBF)additivemanufacturing(AM):specifically,thecommercialelectronbeammelting(EBMR)process.InadditiontosolidTi64andTi64/5%HAsamples,fourdifferentunitcell(model)open-cellularmeshstructuresfortheTi64/5%HAcompositewerefabricatedhavingdensitiesrangingfrom0.68to1.12g/cm^3,andcorrespondingYoung'smodulirangingfrom2.9to8.0GPa,andcompressivestrengthsrangingfrom-3to11MPa.ThesolidTi64/5%HAcompositeexhibitedanoptimaltensilestrengthof123MPa,andelongationof5.5%incontrasttoamaximumcompressivestrengthof875MPa.Boththesolidcompositeandmeshsamplesdeformedprimarilybybrittledeformation,withthemeshsamplesexhibitingerratic,brittlecrushing.Solid,EPBF-fabricatedTi64sampleshadaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof4.1GPawhiletheTi64/5%HAsolidcompositeexhibitedaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof6.8GPa.ThelowestdensityTi64/5%HAcompositemeshstrutsectionshadaVickersmicroindentationhardnessof7.1GPa.Opticalmetallography(OM)andseanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)analysisshowedtheHAdispersoidstobehighlysegregatedalongdomainorgrainboundaries,buthomogeneouslydistributedalongalpha(hcp)plateletboundarieswithinthesedomainsintheTi64matrixforboththesolidandmeshcomposites.Thealphaplateletwidthvariedfrom-5μmintheEPBF-fabricatedTi64to-1.1μmfortheTi64/5%HAmeshstrut.TheprecursorHApowderdiameteraveraged5μm,incontrasttothedispersedHAparticlediametersintheTi64/5%HAcompositewhichaveraged0.5μm.ThisworkhighlightstheuseofEPBFAMasanovelprocessforfabricationofatruecompositestructure,consistingofaTi64matrixandinterspersedandexposedHAdomains,whichtotheauthorsknowledgehasnotbeenreportedbefore.Theresultsalsoillustratetheprospectsnotonlyforfabrica

  • 标签: HYDROXYAPATITE (HA) Metal-matrix ceramic composites Open-cellular
  • 简介:Withpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationdevice,itismeasuredthatpositronannihilationradiationonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofpolycrystalsodiumionconductorNa5Y1-xCrxSi4O12(NYCS)system.Afterelectronmomentumdistributioncurvesarenormalized,linearparametersarecalculated.TheparametersH,WandSshowthechangeofNa+ionvacancyconcentrationinNYCSseriessamples.TheresultsshowthatparametersH,WandSofonedimensionangular-correlationcurvesofthosesamplesvarygreatlywithCr2O3contents.WithCr2O3contentincreasing,HandSparametersincrease,butWdecreases,andreachesextremesatx=0.05;thenwithCr203addingcontinually,parametersHandSdecreasegradually,parameterWincreasesgradually.Thisshowsthat,inaddtiontoCr2O3,theconductivityhascloserelation

  • 标签: POLYCRYSTAL Na+ ion conductor positron ANNIHILATION
  • 简介:利用DTA、XRD研究了Y2O3的添加对CaO-MgO-SiO2系陶瓷纤维析晶行为的影响。根据Ozawa和Kissinger法对系统中析晶活化能的计算结果表明,少量Y2O3的添加并没有改变材料中析出的晶相种类,但是可以提高玻璃化转变温度和析晶温度,增大晶相的析晶活化能,从而能够在一定程度上抑制材料中晶相的析出。

  • 标签: 生物可溶陶瓷纤维 Y2O3 析晶活化能