简介:BasedontheanalysisofDCcharacteristicsofsiliconbipolartransistorsatlowtemperature,DCanalyticmodelsofECLcircuitatlowtemperaturearederived,thencomparedwiththeexperimentaldataandcomputersimulationresults.ThemodificationofSPICEBJTmodelabouttemperatureanddesignoflowtemperatureECLcircuitarediscussed.
简介:Inordertorealizethemodulardesignofthemicrogrid,thispaperproposedanewmodulartopologyfortheAC-DCmixedmicrogrid.Inthattopology,theACmicrogridunitandtheDCmicrogridunitwerepackagedtogetherbytheback-to-backconverter.Thebattery-supercapacitorhybridenergystoragesystemwasconnectedtotheDCbusofback-to-backconverter.Bythereasonabledesignonthebattery-supercapacitorhybridsystem,theenergystoragesystemcouldsupplytherapidpowerandenergysupportforthemicrogridspontaneously.Themathematicalmodelandthecontrolalgorithmofthatmicrogridtopologywerestudied.Bythesimulationanalysis,itcanbeconcludedthatAC-DCmixedmodularmicrogridtopologycouldoperatesteadilyonboththegrid-connectedmodeandtheisolatedmode.Furthermore,wecanconcludebythesimulationthatthedesignedmodularmicrogridcouldoperateuninterruptedwhenthemicrogridtopologyswitchedfromthegrid-connectedmodetotheisolatedmode.Theseamlessswitchingbecamethenaturalpropertyforthemodularmicrogrid.Asaresult,themodularmicrogridtopologycanbeconsideredasausualpower/loadmoduletorealizethefriendlypowerinteractionwiththepowergrid.
简介:本文介绍了一种应用于电动汽车动力系统的大功率双向DC/DC变换器,该变换器中应用了一种特殊的数宁控制策略,它可以令能量在小同方向之间进行平滑的切换,并促使变换器实现自身的能量管理。作为一个实例,该变换器的优点在燃料电池汽车的研究中得以体现,下文中将具体给出该变换器的使用数据和测试结果。目前适用于24kW和70kW功率等级的双向DC/DC变换器的两种拓扑结构已经被设计出来,并得到了认可。这两种变换器具有全数字控制的过压、过流和过温保护,变换器中冷却液的温度最高可达85℃,而变换器的损耗却很低,同时功率密瞍可高达5W/cm3。变换器的特性参数和在燃料电池汽车中应用时的测试结果,将在下面予以介绍。
简介:In_2O_3∶SnO_2(ITO)thinfilmswerefabricatedonthesubstrateofflexiblepolyethyleneterephthalate(PET)byDCmagnetronsputteringfromaceramictargetofIn_2O_3/SnO_2(90∶10).PropertiesofthethinfilmswerecharacterizedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),four-pointprobe,Hall-effectmeasurement,UV-Visspectrophotometer,andscanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM).Theeffectsofsputteringpressure,oxygenpartialpressureanddepositiontemperatureonpropertiesofmicrostructureandoptoelectronicspropertiesofPET/ITOthinfilmswereinvestigatedindetail.High-qualityITOthinfilmsonPETsubstrateswiththeresistivityaslowas8.5×10-4Ω·cmandtheopticaltransmittanceover80%inthevisiblespectrumrangewereobtained.
简介:WeproposeaBPNNbasedadaptiveslidingmodecontrolschemeforspeedtrackingofaDCmotorwithunknownsystemnonlinearities.Theinput-outputlinearizationtechniqueisusedtocancelthenonlinearities,andoutputoftheBPNNisincorporatedintothecontrollerintheproposedscheme.ItisshownthattherotorspeedofaDCmotorcanfollowanyarbitrarilyselectedtrajectoriesundervariableloadtorque.Thentheapplicationoftheapproachistestedviacomesimulations.
简介:Soft-switchingtechniquesareattractivetounity-power-factorAC/DCconverterintheviewofthesizereductionandEMIsuppression.Asoft-switchedboostPFCconverterhasbeenstudiedbasedonitstopologyanalysis,PSIMsimulationandcircuitexperiment.Aspeciallimitationofsoft-switchingtechniqueshasbeenfoundintheirAC/DCapplications.