简介:ThispapeerstudiestheknowndensitytheoremofArrow-Barankin-Blackwell.Thefollowingmainresultisobtained:IfXisaHausdorfflocallyconvexTopologicalspaceandCbelongtoXisaclosedconvexconewithboundedbase,thenforeverynonemptyweaklycompactconvexsubsetA,thesetofpositiveproperefficientpointsofAisdenseinthesetofefficientpointsofA.
简介:Intheintroductionapreliminaryconsiderationofthesenseofconcepts“set”,“structure”,“system”,and“model”,aswellasoftheconnectionbetweenthemisproposedandonthebasisofitsresultsthetaskofinvestigationofabstractbasesofsystem(inparticularreconsiderationofconcept“abstractset”),ofabstractstructure,abstractsystemandofS-Modelisformulated.Thefirstsectionisdevotedtoformulationofanapproachtoconstructionofaggregatetheoryregardedasananalogofmoderateconstructivesettheory:therelations“inclusion”and“equivalence”betweenaggregatesandtheoperationsonaggregates“union”,“intersection,“difference”and“compliment”areintroduced.Definitionoftheconcept“a-system”aswellasofitsa-structureonthespaceofaggregatesisdefined.AspecialattentionisshowntosimilarityandessentialdifferencebetweenaggregatetheoryandsettheoryaswellastothefactthatthefamousparadoxesofCantorandRussellintheCantor’ssettheorytakenoplaceintheaggregatetheory.FurtheravariantofCantor’ssettheorycalledrestricteddiscretesettheoryisconsidered.Thesecondsectionisdevotedtoformulationofanapproachtoconstructionofalgebraofa-systems.Attheendtheconceptofsystemofsuccessivesystems(SSS),isintroduced.
简介:Segmentingacomplex3Dsurfacemodelintosomevisuallymeaningfulsub-partsisoneofthefundamentalproblemsindigitalgeometryprocessing.Inthispaper,anovelsegmentationapproachofpoint-sampledsurfacesisproposed,whichisbasedonthelevelsetevolutionscheme.Tosegmentthemodelsoastoalignthepatchboundarieswithhighcurvaturezones,thedrivenspeedfunctionforthezerolevelsetinsidenarrowbandisdefinedbytheextendedcurvaturefield,whichapproacheszerospeedasthepropagatingfrontapproacheshighcurvaturezone.Theeffectivenessoftheproposedapproachisdemonstratedbyourex-perimentalresults.Furthermore,twoapplicationsofmodelsegmentationareillustrated,suchaspiecewiseparameterizationandlocaleditingforpoint-sampledgeometry.
简介:在这份报纸,我们将第一说明我们为什么应该介绍一它吗?打珍视集合的随机的微分方程并且我们为什么应该注意几乎到处问题。第二,我们将给不可分的Aumann类型Lebesgue的一个清楚的定义并且关于时间t珍视集合的随机的过程证明Lebesgue的measurability不可分。然后,我们将介绍一些新性质,特别证明珍视集合的Lebesgue积分的重要不平等。最后,我们将证明存在和的一个强壮的答案的唯一它吗?打珍视集合的随机的微分方程。关键词珍视集合的随机的过程-珍视集合的Lebesgue积分-珍视集合的随机的微分方程-强壮的解决方案先生(2000)题目分类60D05-60H10由中国(资助号码10771010)的国家自然科学基础支持了,PHR(IHLB),北京教育委员会,的研究资金中国;并且为科学研究19540140的Grant-in-Aid,日本
简介:LetGbeanonabelianfinitegroup.ThenIrr(G/G′)isanabeliangroupunderthemultiplicationofcharactersandactsonthesetofnon-linearirreduciblecharactersofGviathemultiplicationofcharacters.Thepurposeofthispaperistoestablishsomefactsabouttheactionoflinearcharactergrouponnon-linearirreduciblecharactersanddeterminethestructuresofgroupsGforwhicheitheralltheorbitkernelsaretrivialorthenumberoforbitsisatmosttwo.Usingtheestablishedresultsonthisaction,itisveryeasytoclassifygroupsGhavingatmostthreenomlinearirreduciblecharacters.
简介:Anintegralanalyticprocessfromquantificationtopropagationbasedonlimiteduncertainparametersisinvestigatedtodealwithpracticalengineeringproblems.Anewmethodbyuseofthesmallestinterval-set/hyper-rectanglecontainingallexperimentaldataisproposedtoquantifytheparameteruncertainties.Withthesmallestparameterinterval-set,theuncertaintypropagationevaluationofthemostfavorableresponseandtheleastfavorableresponseofthestructuresisstudiedbasedontheintervalanalysis.Therelationshipbetweentheproposedintervalanalysismethod(IAM)andtheclassicalIAMisdiscussed.Twonumericalexamplesarepresentedtodemonstratethefeasibilityandvalidityoftheproposedmethod.
简介:ThepaperisacontributiontotheproblemofapproximatingrandomsetwithvaluesinaseparableBanachspace.Thisclassofset-valuedfunctioniswidelyusedinmanyareas.Weinvestigatethepropertiesofp-boundedintegrablerandomset.Basedonthisweendowitwith△pmetricwhichcanbeviewedasaintegraltypehausdorffmetricandpresentsomeapproximationtheoremofaclassofconvolutionoperatorswithrespectto△pmetric.Moreoverwealsocanestablishanalogoustheoremforotherintegraltypeoperatorin△pspace.
简介:Somepropertiesofconvexconesareobtainedandareusedtoderiveseveralequivalentconditionsaswellasanotherimportantpropertyfornearlycone-subconvexlikeset-valuedfunctions.Undertheassumptionsofnearlycone-subconvexlikeness,aLagrangianmultipliertheoremonBensonproperefficiencyispresented.Relatedresultsaregeneralized.
简介:Anewbilevelgeneralizedmixedequilibriumproblem(BGMEP)isintroducedandstudiedintopologicalvectorspaces.Byusingaminimaxinequality,theexistenceofsolutionsandthebehaviorofsolutionsetfortheBGMEParestudiedunderquitemildconditions.Theseresultsarenewandgeneralizesomerecentresultsinthisfield.
简介:为自我类似的集合的Hausdorff措施的计算的一个理论框架令人满意的振荡被建立了。
简介:Inthispaper,westudyHenigefficiencyinvectoroptimizationwithnearlycone-subconvexlikeset-valuedfunction.TheexistenceofHenigefficientpointisprovedandcharacterizationofHenigefficiencyisestablishedusingthemethodofLagrangianmultiplier.Asaninterestingapplicationoftheresultsinthispaper,weestablishaLagrangemultipliertheoremforsuperefficiencyinvectoroptimizationwithnearlycone-subconvexlikeset-valuedfunction.
简介:Aprojectedsubgradientmethodforsolvingaclassofset-valuedmixedvariationalinequalities(SMVIs)isproposedwhenthemappingisnotnecessarilyLipschitz.Undersomesuitableconditions,itcanbeproventhatthesequencegeneratedbythemethodcanstronglyconvergetotheuniquesolutiontotheproblemintheHilbertspaces.
简介:Thesolvabilityofaclassofforward-backwardstochasticdifferentialequations(SDEsforshort)overanarbitrarilyprescribedtimedurationisstudied.Theauthorsdesignastochasticrelaxedcontrolproblem,withbothdriftanddifftusionallbeingcontrolled,sothatthesolvabilityproblemisconvertedtoaproblemoffindingthenodalsetoftheviscositysolutiontoacertainHamilton-Jacobi-Bellmanequation.ThismethodovercomesthefataldifficultyencounteredinthetraditionalcontractionmappingapproachtotheexistencetheoremofsuchSDEs.
简介:Avague-set-basedfuzzymulti-objectivedecisionmakingmodelisdevelopedforevaluatingbiddingplansinabid-dingpurchaseprocess.Agroupofdecision-makers(DMs)firstindependentlyassessbiddingplansaccordingtotheirexperienceandpreferences,andtheseassessmentsmaybeexpressedaslinguisticterms,whicharethenconvertedtofuzzynumbers.Theresultingdecisionmatricesarethentransformedtoobjectivemembershipgradematrices.Thelowerboundofsatisfactionandupperboundofdissatisfactionareusedtodetermineeachbiddingplan’ssupporting,opposing,andneutralobjectivesets,whichtogetherdeterminethevaguevalueofabiddingplan.Finally,ascorefunctionisemployedtorankallbiddingplans.Anewscorefunctionbasedonvaguesetsisintroducedinthemodelandanovelmethodispresentedforcalculatingthelowerboundofsat-isfactionandupperboundofdissatisfaction.Inavague-set-basedfuzzymulti-objectivedecisionmakingmodel,differentvalua-tionsforupperandlowerboundsofsatisfactionusuallyleadtodistinctrankingresults.Therefore,itiscrucialtoeffectivelycontainDMs’arbitrarinessandsubjectivitywhenthesevaluesaredetermined.
简介:Segmentationofthree-dimensional(3D)complicatedstructuresisofgreatimportanceformanyrealapplications.Inthisworkwecombinegraphcutminimizationmethodwithavariantofthelevelsetideafor3DsegmentationbasedontheMumford-Shahmodel.ComparedwiththetraditionalapproachforsolvingtheEuler-Lagrangeequationwedonotneedtosolveanypartialdifferentialequations.Instead,theminimumcutonaspecialdesignedgraphneedtobecomputed.Themethodistestedondatawithcomplicatedstructures.Itisratherstablewithrespecttoinitialvalueandthealgorithmisnearlyparameterfree.Experimentsshowthatitcansolvelargeproblemsmuchfasterthantraditionalapproaches.