简介:Weconsidersomeclassesofgeneralizedgapfunctionsfortwokindsofgen-eralizedvariationalinequalityproblems.Weobtainerrorboundsfortheunderlyingvari-ationalinequalitiesusingthegeneralizedgapfunctionsundertheconditionthatthein-volvedmappingFisg-stronglymonotonewithrespecttothesolution,butnotnecessarilycontinuousdifferentiable,evennotlocallyLipschitz.
简介:Thispaperpresentsanalysesofionflowcharacteristicsandiondischargepulsesinasphere-groundplateelectrodesystem.Asaresultofvariationinelectricfieldintensityintheelectrodegap,theionflowstowardselectrodesgeneratenon-uniformdischargingpulses.Inspectionofthesepulsesprovidesusefulinformationonionicstreamkinetics,theeffectivethicknessofioncoveraroundelectrodes,andthetimingofioncloudsdischargepulsesequences.Afinitedifferencetimedomain(FDTD)basedspace-chargemotionsimulationisusedforthenumericalanalysisofthespatio-temporaldevelopmentofionicflowsfollowingthefirstTownsendavalanche,andthesimulationresultsdemonstrateexpansionofthepositiveionflowandcompressionofthenegativeionflow,whichresultsinnon-uniformdischargepulsecharacteristics.
简介:AGaP/morinnanocompositematerialwasprepared,andthekeyfactorsaffectingtheluminescentpropertiesofthematerialwereinvestigated.IntenseluminescencewasobservedafterthecompositereactionbetweenGaPnanocrystalsandmorin.TheluminescenceoftheGaP/morincompositematerialisintensifiedremarkablywiththeratioofmorintoGaPnanocrystalsincreasing,butthepeakwavelengthremainsunchanged.WiththesizeofGaPparticlesdecreasing,theluminescentintensityofthecompositeincreasesandthepeakwavelengthblue-shifts.Thepossiblereasonforthisphenomenonwasdiscussed.
简介:Anewsmoothgapfunctionfortheboxconstrainedvariationalinequalityproblem(VIP)isproposedbasedonanintegralglobaloptimalitycondition.Thesmoothgapfunctionissimpleandhassomegooddifferentiableproperties.TheboxconstrainedVIPcanbereformulatedasadifferentiableoptimizationproblembytheproposedsmoothgapfunction.Theconditions,underwhichanystationarypointoftheoptimizationproblemisthesolutiontotheboxconstrainedVIP,arediscussed.Asimplefrictionalcontactproblemisanalyzedtoshowtheapplicationsofthesmoothgapfunction.Finally,thenumericalexperimentsconfirmthegoodtheoreticalpropertiesofthemethod.
简介:Recurrenteventsdataandgaptimesbetweenrecurrenteventsarefrequentlyencounteredinmanyclinicalandobservationalstudies,andoftenmorethanonetypeofrecurrenteventsisofinterest.Inthispaper,weconsideraproportionalhazardsmodelformultipletyperecurrentgaptimesdatatoassesstheeffectofcovaxiatesonthecensoredeventprocessesofinterest.Anestimatingequationapproachisusedtoobtaintheestimatorsofregressioncoefficientsandbaselinecumulativehazardfunctions.Weexamineasymptoticpropertiesoftheproposedestimators.Finitesamplepropertiesoftheseestimatorsaredemonstratedbysimulations.
简介:AbstractPurpose:Secondary displacement represents a frequent complication of conservative treatment of fractures, particularly of the distal radius. The gap space between skin and cast may lead to a certain degree movements and this increased mobility might favor redisplacement. The aim of this study was to develop a new 3D method, to measure the gap space in all 3 geometrical planes, and to validate this new technique in a clinical setting of distal radius fractures.Methods:This study applies 3D imaging to measure the space between plaster and skin as a potential factor of secondary displacement and therefore the failure of conservative treatment. We developed and validated a new methodology to analyze and compare different forearm casts made of plaster of Paris and fiberglass. An unpaired t-test was performed to document differences between the investigated parameters between plaster of Paris and fiberglass casts. The significance level was set at p< 0.05.Results:In a series of 15 cases, we found the width of the gap space to average 4 mm, being slightly inferior on the radial side. Comparing the two different casting materials, plaster of Paris and fiberglass, we found a significantly larger variance of space under casts made of the first material (p=0.39). A roughness analysis showed also a markedly significantly higher irregularity of the undersurface of plaster of Paris as compared with fiberglass.Conclusion:This study allows for a better understanding of the nature of the "gap space" between cast and skin and will contribute to develop and improve new immobilization techniques and materials.
简介:STUDIESONTHEGAPJUNCTIONALINTERCELLULARCOMMUNICATIONOFHUMANNASOPHARYNGEALCARCINOMA CELLSANDTHEEFFECTOFRIIHanLiqun韩立群;GaoJin高进;...
简介:Anovelcompactelectromagneticbandgap(EBG)structureconstructedbyetchingtworeversesplitrings(RSRs)andinsertinginterleavingedge(IE)onthepatchofconventionalmushroom-likeEBG(CML-EBG)isinvestigated.SimulateddispersiondiagramsshowthattheproposedEBGstructurepresentsa13.6%sizereductioninthecenterfrequencyofthebandgap.TwocomparisonshavebeencarriedoutfortheanalysisoftheeffectoftheRSRsandIEconfiguration.Then,asampleofthisnovelEBGisfabricatedandtested,furtherexperimentaldataagreewellwiththesimulatedresults.Thus,thisEBGstructuremakesagoodcandidatetodecreasemutualcouplingincompactmicrostrippatcharray.
简介:Transmissionofelasticwavesthroughamicrogapbetweentwosolidswithconsiderationoffrictionalcontactisinvestigated.ByusingtheFourieranalysistechniqueandthecorrectivesolutionmethod,thenonlinearboundaryproblemisreducedtoasetofalgebraicequations.Numericalresultsexhibitthelocationsandextentsofseparation,slip,andstickzones,theinterfacetractions,andtheenergypartition.Theeffectsofgapwidth,frictionalcoefficients,andtheincidentangleonthewavetransmissionarediscussedindetail.Theresultsshowthathigherharmonicsaregeneratedduetothelocalcontact/slipattheinterface.