简介：在现在的纸，包含三个任意的函数为的一个一般解决方案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程，它被导出从概括(1+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程，首先借助于Wiess被介绍，小鼓，Carnevale(WTC)截断方法。然后有考虑的几条能量守恒定律的multisymplectic明确的表达被介绍为概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程基于桥的multisymplectic理论。随后，源于以便以Jacobi椭圆形的功能的合理功能模仿周期的波浪答案一般答案，一个半含蓄的multi-symplectic计划被构造那等价于Preissmann计划。从数字实验的结果，我们能断定multi-symplectic计划能精确地模仿周期的波浪答案概括(2+1)维的KdV-mKdV方程当时近似保存能量守恒定律。

简介：一系列碳nanotubes/TiO2nanotubes(CNTs/TNTs)合成光催化剂被CNT的加入成功地在HNO3洗准备过程。分别地，这些光催化剂被XRD，N2物理吸附，UVvis弥漫的反射光谱学，TEM和拉曼光谱学描绘，他们的photocatalytic活动被把methy1橘子(瞬间)用作模型混合物测试。另外，合并的CNT的数量的效果，锻烧温度和在合成光催化剂的photocatalytic活动的催化剂的数量系统地被调查。结果证明CNTs/TNTs合成展览高得多的photocatalytic活动比TNT或CNT的独自一个。

简介：Theboundaryelementmethodwasimprovedforthe2Delasticcompositeswithrandomlydistributedinclusions.Thisproblemcanbereducedtoaboundaryintegralequationforamulti-connecteddomain.Further,consideringthematricesofthetractionsanddisplacementsforeachgroupoftheidenticalinclusionwerethesame,aneffectivecomputationalschemewasdesigned,sincetheordersoftheresultingmatrixequationscanbegreatlyreduced.Numericalexamplesindicatethatthisboundaryelementmethodschemeismoreeffectivethantheconventionalmulti-domainboundaryelementmethodforsuchaproblem.Thepresentschemecanbeusedtoinvestigatetheeffectivemechanicalpropertiesofthefiber-reinforcedcomposites.

简介：这份报纸为为敏化染料的太阳能电池(DSSC)经由一起沉淀为TiO2nanoparticles准备建模并且优化作为一条有效途径论述反应表面方法论(RSM)性能。钛(IV)二度--(acetylacetonate)di-isopropoxide(DIPBAT)，isopropanol和水分别地被用作先锋，溶剂和合作溶剂。象准备因素与的水，老化温度和锻烧温度的臼齿的比率主要并且粒子特征和表演上的相互作用效果被调查。粒子特征被X光检查diffractometry(XRD)以主要、第二等的尺寸，晶体取向和形态学决定并且扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)。乐队差距精力和DSSC的力量变换效率被用于表演研究。根据在反应表面方法论(RSM)的变化(ANOVA)的分析，所有三个独立参数是统计上重要的，最后的模型是精确的。模型在1:10:500的DIPBAT-to-isopropanol-to-water的臼齿的比率的最佳的条件下面预言了最大的力量变换效率(0.14%)，变老36潰獳獥楳湯的温度吗？

简介：WithTi(OBu)4asprecursor,andHAcascomplexingagent,pureandW-dopedTiO2gelatinswerepreparedbyasol-gelmethod.Duringtheprocessofgelformation,metalionsweredispersedintheporousTiO2matrix.Then,powdersofnano-TiO2andW-dopednano-TiO2werepreparedbydrying,grindingandheattreatmentatdifferenttemperatures.Thegrainsizeandstructureofthesamples,pureTiO2andW-doped,andtreatedatdifferenttemperatures,werestudiedbyX-raydiffraction(XRD),BeckmanCoulterSorptionAnalysisandTEM.Resultsshowedthat,withincreasingtemperature,theTiO2transformedfromanatasetorutileandthegrainsizeincreased.ThistransformationandgraingrowthofTiO2couldberetardedbydopingwithW.

简介：部分地，聪明切割的过程，缺陷由尺寸描绘了的结合的效果和在切开前后的内部压力上的2纸被使用破裂力学模型学习。有大尺寸的结合的缺陷是容易的引起缺点生长的严重偏差，这被发现，当切开时，导致薄层的一个非转移的区域。在结合的缺陷的内部压力是很小的一个实际聪明切割的过程，大界面的缺点总是在切开的过程支持缺点生长。同时，增加结合的缺陷的内部压力减少在切开前的缺点生长和它的偏差。stiffener限制的松驰的机制被建议澄清结合的缺陷的效果。而且，当结合的缺陷是在场的时，切开的过程的进步被分析。在切开以后，有大尺寸和高内部的压力的那些结合的缺陷在高温度的退火期间为薄电影的blistering是脆弱的。

简介：一个热水的方法准备的象花的SnO2nanopowders是经由受精与钯修改的表面。晶体结构，形态学，和样品的表面化学状态借助于X光检查衍射(XRD)被描绘，扫描电子显微镜学(SEM)，和X光检查光电子光谱学(XPS)分别地。煤气的察觉到表演也被调查。为220渠湡瑯'T獥?的热水的温度?呎?乔？

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简介：3-DevolutionofKarmanvortexfilamentsandvortexfilamentsinbraidregionsintheturbulentwakeofa2-Dcirculaxcylinderisinvestigatednumeri-callybasedoninviscidvortexdynamicsbyanalyzingtheresponseoftheinitially2-Dspanwisevortexfilamentstoperiodicspanwisedisturbanceofvaryingmagnitude,wavelengthandinitialphaseangles.Ourresultsrevealakindof3-Dvortexsysteminthewakewhichconsistsoflargescalehorseshoe-shapedvorticesandsmallscaleλ-shapedvortexfilamentsaswellasvortexloops.Themechanismandthedynamicprocessaboutthegenerationofstreamwisevorticalstructureandthe3-Dcoherentstructurearereported.

简介：Nanostructuredtransitionmetaloxidesarepromisingalternativeanodesforlithiumionbatteries.Li-ionstorageperformanceisexpectedtoimproveifhighpackingdensityenergyparticlesareavailable.Herein,Mn2O3microsphereswithaca.18μmdiameterandatappeddensityof1.33g/cm3weresynthesizedbyafacilesolvothermal-thermalcoversionroute.SphericalMnCO3precursorswereobtainedthroughsolvothermaltreatmentandtheydecomposedandconvertedintoMn2O3microspheresatanannealingtemperatureof700C.TheMn2O3microspheresconsistedofMn2O3nanoparticleswithanaverage40nmdiameter.TheseporousMn2O3microspheresallowgoodelectrolytepenetrationandprovideanionbufferreservoirtoensureaconstantelectrolytesupply.TheMn2O3microsphereshavereversiblecapacitiesof590and320mAh/gat50and400mA/g,respectively.Wethusreportanefficientrouteforthefabricationofenergyparticlesforadvancedenergystorage.

简介：TiO2-loadedactivatedcarbonfibers（ACF）werepreparedbyahydrothermalmethod.Thesampleswerecharacterizedbyscanningelectronmicroscopy（SEM）,X-raydiffraction（XRD）,Fouriertransforminfrared（FT1R）spectrometryandUV-visdiffusereflectancespectra（DRS）.SEMimagesshowedthattheTiO2nanoparticlesweredepositedonthesurfaceofACF,andtheparticlesizeandloadingamountofTiO2werevariedbychangingtheinitialconcentrationoftetrabutyltitanate（TBOT）.TheresultsofanashexperimentshowedthattheloadingamountsofTiO2were18.4%,43.3%,52.5%,75.1%,and91.1%forinitialconcentrationsofTBOTof0.07,014,0.21,0.28,and0.35mol/L,respectively.PhysicalinteractionsplayedanimportantroleintheformationofTiO2/ACFcompositefibersthatabsorbUVandvisiblelight.ComparedwiththoseofACF,improvedadsorptionandphotocatalyticactivitytowardRhodamineB（RhB）wereobservedforTiO2/ACFcompositefiber.TheRhodamineBcouldberemovedefficientlybyTiO2/ACFcompositefibers,andtheTiO2loadingamounthadasignificanteffectonthephotocatalyticactivityofTiO2/ACFcompositefibers.

简介：Fortwo-dimensionnonlinearconvectiondiffusionequation,atwo-gridmethodofcharacteristicsfinite-elementsolutionwasconstructed.Inthismethodthenonlineariterationsisonlytoexecuteonthecoarsegridandthefine-gridsolutioncanbeobtainedinasinglelinearstep.Forthenonlinearconvection-dominateddiffusionequation,thismethodcannotonlystabilizethenumericaloscillationbutalsoacceleratetheconvergenceandimprovethecomputationalefficiency.Theerroranalysisdemonstratesifthemeshsizesbetweencoarse-gridandfine-gridsatisfythecertainrelationship,thetwo-gridsolutionandthecharacteristicsfinite-elementsolutionhavethesameorderofaccuracy.Thenumericalexampleconfirmsthatthetwo-gridmethodismoreefficientthanthatofcharacteristicsfinite-elementmethod.

简介：Aself-adaptiveprecisealgorithminthetimedomainwasemployedtosolve2-Dnonlinearcoupledheatandmoisturetransferproblems.Byexpandingvariablesatadiscretizedtimeinterval,thevariationsofvariablescanbedescribedmoreprecisely,andanonlinearcoupledinitialandboundaryvalueproblemwasconvertedintoaseriesofrecurrentlinearboundaryvalueproblemswhicharesolvedbyFEtechnique.Inthecomputation,noadditionalassumptionandthenonlineariterationarerequired,andacriterionforself-adaptivecomputationisproposedtomaintainsufficientcomputingaccuracyforthechangesizesoftimesteps.Inthenumericalcomparison,thevariationsofmaterialpropertieswithtemperature,moisturecontent,andbothtemperatureandmoisturecontentaretakenintoaccount,respectively.Satisfactoryresultshavebeenobtained,indicatingthattheproposedapproachiscapableofdealingwithcomplexnonlinearproblems.

简介：Carbonnanotube（CNTs）/Fe-Ni/TiO2nanocompositephotocatalystshavebeensynthesizedbyaninsitufluidizedbedchemicalvapordeposition（FBCVD）method.ThecompositephotocatalystswerecharacterizedbyXRD,Ramanspectroscopy,BET,FESEM,TEM,UV-visspectroscopy,andXPS.TheresultsshowedthattheCNTsweregrowninsituonthesurfaceofTiO2.Fe（lll）inTiO2showednochemicalchangesinthegrowthofCNTs.Ni（Ⅱ）waspartlyreducedtometalNiintheFBCVDprocess,andthemetalNiactedasacatalystforthegrowthofCNTs.ThephotocatalyticactivitiesofCNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2decreasedwiththeriseoftheFBCVDreactiontemperature.ForthesamplesynthesizedatlowFBCVDtemperature（500℃）,morethan90%andnearly50%ofmethylenebluewereremovedunderUVirradiationin180minandundervisiblelightirradiationin300min,respectively.TheprobablemechanismofsynergisticenhancementofphotocatalysisontheCNTs/Fe-Ni/TiO2nanocompositeisproposed.

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简介：提出了一种在带有反转平台的精密离心机上标定陀螺加速度计二次项系数丘的方法。阐述了其测试原理，指出这种带反转平台的测试原理改善了PIGA离心机测试的环境条件。所提出的测试方案和辨识方法解决了陀螺加速度计在精密离心机上进行高占测试时，受到离心机大臂旋转牵连运动影响的关键问题，并提出分离和精确标定陀螺加速度计二次非线性项系数届的数据处理方法，解决了反转平台引入后造成的正弦输入问题。

简介：Theapplicabilityandlimitationofseveralquadraticstrengththeorieswereinvestigatedwithrespectto2D-C/SiCand2.5D-C/SiCcomposites.Akindofdamage-basedfailurecriterion,referredtoasD-criterion,isproposedfornonlinearceramiccomposites.Meanwhile,thenewlydevelopedcriterionispreliminarilyvalidatedundertension-shearcombinedloadings.ThepredictionshowsthatthefailureenvelopegivenbyD-criterionislowerthanthatfromTsai–HillandHoffmancriteria.Thisrevealsthatthedamage-basedcriterionisreasonableforevaluationofdamage-dominatedfailurestrength.

简介：TheuseofX-raymicrotomographic(XMT)methodsinanalysingparticulatesystemshasexpandedrapidlyinrecentyearswiththeavailabilityofaffordabledesk-topapparatus.ThisreviewpresentsasummaryofthemajorapplicationsinwhichcomputersimulationsareexplicitlycoupledwithXMTintheareaofgranularandporousmaterials.Weenvisagetwomainwaysofestablishingthecouplingbetweenbothtechniques,basedonthetransferenceorexchangeofinformationbyusingphysicalorgeometricalparameters(i.e.aparametriclinkthroughfittingtoaprocessmodel)orthroughthedirectuseof3DXMTdigitalimages(i.e.comparingimagepixelsandfeaturesdirectly).Examplesofcoupledapplicationsareshownforthestudyoftransportpropertiesofrocks,particlepacking,mechanicalloadingandsintering.Often,thelinkbetweenXMTandcomputersimulationsisbasedonvisualcomparisonsandweconcludethattheuseofquantitativeparameterssuchasthenumberofinterparticlecontacts,forcenetworksorgranuleshapetolinkbothtechniquesisstillunderrepresentedintheliterature.Strategiestoprovideamorerobustandquantitativeapproachtooptimisetheinformationobtainedfromsuchtomographyanalysesareproposed.