简介:Basedonthetheoryoffuzzylogic,themethodofobfuscatingcoefficientandreliabilitytofusetheinformationofhandgeometryandpalmprintsforidentitydiscriminationisproposed.Theexperimentprovesthatthemethodisusefulandeffective.Itsidentificationrateisupto90%,whichis20%-30%higherthanthatofusinghandgeometryorpalmprintssingly,thusitcanbewidelyusedinhighlydemandedsecurityfield,suchasfinance,entranceguard,etc.
简介:Intheprocessofconceptdesignoffshoreplatforms,itisnecessarytoselectthebestfromfeasiblealternativesthroughcomparisonandfiltering.Fuzzyoptimalselectioninmultiplestagesisanusefulmethodinengineeringdecisionmaking,hutinsomecases,itisdifficulttomakeadistinctionbetweenthefirstalternativeandthesecond.Thereforeitisnecessarytoimprovethefuzzyoptimalselectionmethodwithmultiplestages.Inthispaper,usingfuzzycrossiterationoptimalmodeling,theweightsensitivityanalysisismadefirstly.Thenaseconddecision-makingmethodtosolvefuzzyoptimalproblemsisproposed.Itsbasicprincipleistheinversereasoninginmathematics.Thismethodexpandstheappliedrangeoffuzzyoptimalselection.Finallythismethodisusedintheconceptdesignofoffshoreplatform.Acasestudyshowsthatthismethodisscientific,reasonableandeasytouseinpractice.
简介:Atpresent,chaoticcommunicationshavebeenwidelystudied.However,theseresearchesmainlyfocusonthebinarysystemswhiletheresearchesofM-arychaoticcommunicationsarenotextensive.Tochangethesituation,achaosM-arymodulationmethodbasedonphaseplanepartitionofHamiltonmapisproposed.Firstly,thechaoticmodelofHamiltonmapanditsphaseplanefeaturesaredescribed,andthenthewayofcreatingthechaosM-arymodulationisdiscussed.Next,toevaluatetheproposedmethod,thesystemsimulationresultsandanalysisaregiven.Finally,thechaosM-arymodulationmethodisappliedtocommunications.
简介:AnewfilteringmethodforSARdatade-noisingusingwaveletsupportvectorregression(WSVR)isdeveloped.OnthebasisofthegreyscaledistributioncharacterofSARimagery,thelogarithmicSARimageasanoisepollutedsignalistakenandthenoisemodelassumptioninlogarithmicdomainwithGaussiannoiseandimpactnoiseisproposed.Basedonthebetterperformanceofsupportvectorregression(SVR)forcomplexsignalapproximationandthewaveletforsignaldetailexpression,thewaveletkernelfunctionischosenassupportvectorkernelfunction.ThenthelogarithmicSARimageisregressedwithWSVR.Furthermoretheregressiondistanceisusedasajudgmentindexofthenoisetype.Accordingtothejudgmentofnoisetypeeverypixelcanbeadaptivelyde-noisedwithdifferentfilters.Throughanapproximationexperimentforaone-dimensionalcomplexsignal,thefeasibilityofSARdataregressionbasedonWSVRisconfirmed.AfterwardtheSARimageistreatedasatwo-dimensionalcontinuoussignalandfilteredbyanSVRwithwaveletkernelfunction.Theresultsshowthatthemethodproposedherereducestheradarspecklenoiseeffectivelywhilemaintainingedgefeaturesanddetailswell.
简介:Aimingtotheestimationofsourcenumbers,mixingmatrixandseparationofmixingsignalsunderunderdeterminedcase,thearticleputsforwardamethodofunderdeterminedblindsourceseparation(UBSS)withanapplicationinultra-wideband(UWB)communicationsignals.ThemethodisbasedonthesparsecharacteristicofUWBcommunicationsignalsinthetimedomain.Firstly,findingthesinglesourceareabycalculatingtheratioofobservedsamplingpoints.Thenanalgorithmcalledhough-windowedmethodwasintroducedtoestimatethenumberofsourcesandmixingmatrix.Finallytheseparationofmixingsignalsusingamethodbasedonamendedsubspaceprojection.ThesimulationresultsindicatethattheproposedmethodcanseparateUWBcommunicationsignalssuccessfully,estimatethemixingmatrixwithhigheraccuracyandseparatethemixingsignalswithhighergaincomparedwithotherconventionalalgorithms.Atthesametime,themethodreflectsthehigherstabilityandthebetternoiseimmunity.
简介:TimedomainABCDmatrixformalismisausefulmodelforanalyzingthecharacteristicsofactivelymodelockedfiberlaser.Basedonthismodelandgivenmoreconsiderationontheinfluencesofopticalfiberdispersionandopticalfibernonlinearity,thelasercharacteristicofactivelymodelockedfiberlaserisanalyzed,andthecomparisionofthetheoreticalanalysisresultswithexperimentalonesisgiven.
简介:AmodifiedversionoftheCotte,Lions,MorelandCoiltheoryforimageselectivesmoothingandedgedetectionisproposed.Comparingwiththeirmodel,themostimportantadvantageofthismodificationisthattheconvolutionwithGaussianprocessesinthefilteringprocessisreplacedbysolvinganinitial-boundaryvalueproblemfortheheatequation,whichsimplifiesthenumericalschemetosomeextent.Numericalexperimentsonnaturalimagesarepresentedforthismodel.
简介:Tomakeuseofthepriorknowledgeoftheimagemoreeffectivelyandrestoremoredetailsoftheedgesandstructures,anovelsparsecodingobjectivefunctionisproposedbyapplyingtheprincipleofthenon-localsimilarityandmanifoldlearningonthebasisofsuper-resolutionalgorithmviasparserepresentation.Firstly,thenon-localsimilarityregularizationtermisconstructedbyusingthesimilarimagepatchestopreservetheedgeinformation.Then,themanifoldlearningregularizationtermisconstructedbyutilizingthelocallylinearembeddingapproachtoenhancethestructuralinformation.Theexperimentalresultsvalidatethattheproposedalgorithmhasasignificantimprovementcomparedwithseveralsuper-resolutionalgorithmsintermsofthesubjectivevisualeffectandobjectiveevaluationindices.
简介:Opticaltimedivisonmultiplexing(OTDM)isoneofthepromisinigwaysforthefuturehigh-speedopticalfibercommunicationnetworks.All-opticalswitchis,beingoneofthecoretechnologiesofOTDMsystemsandnetorks,crucialtorealizethevaroussignalprocessesincludingtime-divisiondemultiplexing,packerswitching,all-opticalregeneratingandsoon.Thisthesismainlystudiesvariousall-opticalswitchtechnologiesandtheirutilizationinthefieldsofall-opticalsignalprocessingsintheOTDMsystemsandnetworks.Themainjobsarelistedasfollows.(1)Anovelall-opticalultrafastdemultiplexingschemeusingthesolitonself-trappingeffectinbirefringentfiberisproposed.(2)ThedemultiplexingperformanceoftheNonlinearOPticalLoopMirror(NOLM)isthoroughlyanalyzedanditsoptimizationisfurtherdiscussed.(3)Theperformanceanalysisandtheconfigurationoptimizationoftheall-opticalswitchesbasedontheSemiconductorOpticalAmplifier(SOA)aresystematicallypresented.Thespeedlimitationoftheall-opticalSOAswitchesinducedbythefastgaindepletionofSOAisdiscussed,Besides,anovelSOAswitchisproposed,whichadoptstheasymmetricMach-ZehnderInterferomerterconfiguration.(4)The8×2.5Gb/sOTDMexperimentaltransmissionsystemalong105kmstandardfiberisrealizedusingtheNOLMdemultiplexer.(5)TheNOLMswitchisusedtorealizetheall-optical3Rregenerationof2.5G/sReturn-to-Zerosignal.(6)ThefeasibilityandlimitationoftheallopticalSOApacketswitchisdiscussed.AndadevelopedMZIconfigurationofSOApacketswitchisfurthershowntoimprovethepackerswitchingperformance.Finally,anall-opticalpacketdroppingnodesuitableinthenetworkswithringorbusconfingurationandanall-opticalpacketswithcingnodeintheShuffleNetnetworksareproposedtoshowthefeasibilityofall-opticalpacketswitchingthroughcombiningtheall-opticalswitchesandthereasonablelogicdecisions.
简介:Terahertzwaves,sittinginthegapbetweenthemiddleinfraredandmillimeterwaveregions,areknownasthelastvacantareaoftheelectromagneticspectrumthathasnotquitebeenunderstoodandbroughtintoapplications.TheTerahertzregionhasbeenthefocusofresearchworldwidesinceearly1990s.Duetotheiruniquecharacteristics,Terahertztechnologieshaveawiderangeofapplications,suchashazarddetection,highspeeddatacommunications,radioastronomy,andbiomedicalimaging.
简介:UsingthesimpleinverseFouriertransformation(FT),theindexmodulationstructurewiththesampledperiodforthesampledfiberBragggratingswasdesigned.Inthismethod,theenablechannelsareoperatedatidenticalwavelengthwhiletheunablechannelsarealmostsuppressedcompletely.Theenableandunablechannelscanbeestablishedbasedontheapplications.Thistechniqueisveryusefultodesigntheopticaldevicessuchasopticaladdanddropmultiplexers(OADMs),andinterleaverswithdispersionanddispersionslopecompensation.
简介:ThispaperpresentsanRFreceiverofzero-IntermediateFrequency(IF)architectureforCognitiveRadio(CR)communicationsystems.Zero-IFarchitecturereducetheimagerejectfilterandIFfilter,soitisexcellentinlowcost,compactvolume,andlowpowerdissipation.Thereceiveremploysthreedigitalattenuatorandahighgain,highlinearitylownoiseamplifiertoachievewidedynamicrangeof70dBandhighreceivingsensitivityof-81dBm.AfullybalancedI/QdemodulatorandadifferentialLocalOscillator(LO)chipsareusedtominimizethenegativeeffectscausedbysecond-orderdistortionandLOleakage.Inordertoselectan8MHz-channelfrom14continuousoneslocatedinUHFband(694-806MHz)accurately,approachofchannelselectivitycircuitsisproposed.TheRFreceiverhasbeendesigned,fabricated,andtest.Themeasuredresultshowsthatthenoisefigureis3.4dB,andtheerrorvectormagnitudeis7.5%whentheinputpoweris-81dBm.
简介:Indatacenters,thetransmissioncontrolprotocol(TCP)incastcausescatastrophicgoodputdegradationtoapplicationswithamany-to-onetrafficpattern.Inthispaper,weintendtotameincastatthereceiver-sideapplication.Towardsthisgoal,wefirstdevelopananalyticalmodelthatformulatestheincastprobabilityasafunctionofconnectionvariablesandnetworkenvironmentsettings.Wecombinethemodelwiththeoptimizationtheoryandderivesomeinsightsintominimizingtheincastprobabilitythroughtuningconnectionvariablesrelatedtoapplications.Then,enlightenedbytheanalyticalresults,weproposeanadaptiveapplication-layersolutiontotheTCPincast.Thesolutionequallyallocatesadvertisedwindowstoconcurrentconnections,anddynamicallyadaptsthenumberofconcurrentconnectionstothevaryingconditions.SimulationresultsshowthatoursolutionconsistentlyeludesincastandachieveshighgoodputinvariousscenariosincludingtheoneswithmultiplebottlenecklinksandbackgroundTCPtraffic.
简介:AmultisensordistributedextendedKalmanfilteringalgorithmispresentedfornonlinearsystem,inwhichthedynamicequationofthesystemandtheequationsofsensor’smeasurementsarelinearizedintheglobalestimateandglobalpredictionrespectivelyandthesuboptimalglobalestimatebasedonallavailableinformationcanbereconstructedfromtheestimatescomputedbylocalsensorsbasedsolelyontheirownlocalinformationandtransmittedtothedatafusioncenter.Ananalysisofthepropertiesofthealgorithmpresentedhereshowsthattheglobalestimatehashigherprecisionthanthelocaloneandsmallerlinearizationerrorthantheexistingmethod.Finally,anapplicationofthealgorithmtoradar/IRtrackingofamaneuveringtargetisillustrated.Simulationresultsshowtheeffectivenessofthealgorithm.