简介:AnewmodeltodescribeI-Vcharacteristicsoforganiclight-emittingdevices(OLEDs)isdevelopedbasedonexperimentalresults.ThedependenceofI-Vcharacteristicsonenergybarrier,trapdensityandcarriermobilityisanalyzed.TheresultshowsthatthismodelcombinestheFowler-Nordheimtunneltheoryandthetrapchargelimitedcurrenttheorywithexponentialtrapdistribution(TCL),anditdescribesthecurrenttransportcharacteristicsofOLEDsmorecomprehensively.TheI-VcharacteristicsfollowFowler-Nordheimtheorywhentheenergybarrierishigh,thetrapdensityissmallandthecarriermobilityislarge.InothercasestheyfollowtheTCLtheory.
简介:Organicgreenlightemittingdevices(LEDs)withmulti-quantumwell(MQW)structurewerefabricated.Aromaticdiamine(TPD)wasusedasholetransportinglayerandpotentialbarrierlayer;Tris(8-hydroxyquinoline)aluminunum(Alq3)wasactedaselectron-transportingemitterandMQWgreenemitter.Airstablealuinum(Al)wasusedaselectron-injectioncontact.Theinfluenceofthethicknessofpotentialbarrierlayerandthenumberofquantumwellontheelectroluminescent(EL)efficienciesofthedeviceswasinvestigated.TheorganicLEDswithtwoquantumwellsshowedenhancedELefficiencies.Maximumexternalquantumefficiencyandbrightnesswere1.04%and7000cd/m^2,respectively.
简介:基于常规双电子锅设备,三倍的层有铟听氧化物(ITO)的二异种结构的器官的轻射出的二极管(OLED)/N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)(1,1′-biphenyl)-4,4′-diamine(NPB)/2,9-dimethyl-4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline(BCP)/8-Hydroxyquinoline铝(用真空免职方法的Alq3)/Mg:Ag被制作了。OLED的表演上的BCP层的不同电影厚度的影响被调查了。结果证明当BCP层电影的厚度逐渐地从0.1nm变化了到4.0nm时,OLED的电镀物品光(EL)系列从绿色变了到对蓝色,和作为与EL光谱有关的费用搬运人的再结合区域扮演的BCP层浅绿色蓝色,提高亮度和力量效率。象7.3lm/W一样高到达的OLED的力量效率。
简介:Parameterestimationofsignalsofuniversalsoftwareradioperipheral(USRP)devicesiscrucialtosolvetheproblemofphaseoffsetsofreceivedsignalsindistributedbeamforming.Forsystemsthatwillutilizetheclosedloopfeedbackalgorithmwherethereceiverneedstosendthereceivedsignalstrength(RSS)valuesperiodicallytothebeamformingnodesoastotakeadvantageofenergyconservation,thefrequencyandphaseofthesesignalsshouldbeestimatedbeforesmootheningbynonlinearfilters.ThisarticlepresentstheestimationofthefrequencyoffsetsofaGaussianminimumshiftkeying(GMSK)signalfromN210USRPdevicesinrealtimebyusingtheRadix-2fastFouriertransform(FFT)algorithminGNURadio.Forthesegreencommunicationsdevices,mostoftheneededhardwarepartshavebeensoftwaredefined,therebyreducingthesupposedenergyconsumption.Thefrequencyoffsetsfromreferencecarrierfrequenciesof900MHzand2.4GHzarelessthan3kHzeachbeforetheestimation,buttheaverageoffsetsare45Hzand100Hzaftertheestimation,respectively.Thehighoffsetvalueexperiencedwiththe2.4GHzcarrierwasduetoconsistentinterferencefromdevicesonthatsamefrequency.
简介:有铟听氧化物(ITO)的结构的蓝、绿的器官的轻射出的设备/N,N鈥?二度--(1-naphthyl)-N,N鈥?diphenyl-1,1鈥?biphenyl-4,4鈥?diamine(NPB)/aluminum(III)二度(2-methyl-8-quinolinato)4-phenylphenolato(BAlq)/tris(8-hydroxyquinolate)铝(Alq3)/Mg:Ag被制作了。到绿轻排放的蓝色与器官的电影厚度的变化被完成了。基于精力乐队图和费用搬运人通道理论,当调节颜色的层和颜色变量electroluminescence(EL)在费用搬运人再结合地区以内被归功于到调整功能,不同厚度的电影起一个作用,这被结束当调节颜色的层和颜色变量electroluminescence(EL)在费用搬运人再结合地区以内被归功于到调整功能。在有高效的heterostructure设备的情况中,观察EL系列与器官的电影的厚度显著地变化,它从再结合的移动被结果区域地点。设备相同部件创作,这迄今没被显示能被实现由改变功能的层的电影厚度认识到不同颜色排放。CLC数字TN383这个工作被中国(资助号码60425101)的国家科学基金支持了,为大学里的新世纪优秀才能的节目(资助没有。NCET-06-0812)并且UESTC(资助No.060206)的年轻优秀工程。
简介:加州米尔皮塔斯2008年6月30日电/新华美通/-CaliforniaMicroDevices(Nasdaq:CAMD)(简称“CMD”)今天宣布推出其用于手机的第三代PraetorianⅢLC滤波器架构。PraetorianⅢ产品为滤波器性能树立了新的基准,以较PraetorianⅠ产品更低的成本(相当于最近推出的PraetorianⅡ系列产品的成本)提供了更高的性能。基于创新的耦合电感设计,CMD的PraetorianⅢ架构提供感应水平较高以及电容水平较低的滤波器。这使得滤波器设计可提供较同类竞争产品更高的衰减水平以及更高的信号完整性。
简介:分别地,搬运器官的轻射出的设备(OLED)的层(HTL)的洞被真空免职和旋转涂层方法处理在哪儿N,N鈥?biphenyl-N,N鈥?二度(3-methylphenyl)-1,1鈥?biphenyl-4,4鈥?diamine(TPD)并且(vinylcarbazole)(PVK)poly充当了洞运输材料。Tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline)铝(Alq3)作为搬运层的轻射出的层和电子被利用。设备房间的基本结构是:indium-tin-oxide(ITO)/PVK:TPD/Alq3/Mg:Ag。设备的electroluminescent(EL)特征被描绘。结果证明EL系列的山峰在530nm被定位,它遵循了Alq3的描绘的光谱。与使用真空免职方法相比,有直到26135cd/m2的最大的发光性的绿排放能被用纺纱涂层技术选择合适的溶剂在15V的开车电压完成,并且它的最大的发光性效率是在5.5V的开车电压的2.56lm/W。CLC数字TN383+.1这个工程被部水平资助和UESTC的年轻优越工程赞助(资助号码:UESTC-2006206)
简介:Lyingbetweenradiofrequencyandinfraredradiation,terahertz(THz)waveencounterslotsofdifficultiestoproduce,detect,transmit,andmodulate.GreateffortshavebeenmadetoconstructTHzdevices,includingsources,detectors,switches,modulators,lenses,andfilters.However,onlymoderateprogresseshavebeenmadeinTHzgenerationanddetection.Furthermore,thedevicesandtechniquestocontrolandmanipulateTHzwavesarestillinitsinfancy.Therefore,itisstillachallengetodateto
简介:Organicmultiplequantumwells(OMQWs)consistingofalternatinglayersoforganicmaterialshavebeenfabricatedfromtris(8-hdroxyquinoline)aluminum(Alq)and2-(4-biphenylyl)-5-(4-tertbutylphenyl)-1,3,3-oxadiazole(PBD)byamultisource-typehigh-vacuumorganicmoleculardeposition.Fromthesmall-angleX-raydiffractionpatternsofAlq/PBDOMQWs,aperiodicallylayeredstructureisconfirmedthroughtheentirestack.TheAlqlayerthicknessintheOMQWswasvariedfrom1nmto4nm.Fromtheopticalaborption,photoluminescenceandelectroluminescencemeasurements,itisfoundthattheexcitonenergyshiftstohigherenergywithdecreasingAlqlayerthickness,ThechangesoftheexcitonenergycouldbeinterpretedastheconfinementeffectsofexcitonintheAlqthinlayers.Narrowingoftheemissionspectrumhasalsobeenobservedfortheelectroluminescentdevices(ELDs)withtheOMQWsstructureatroomtemperature.