简介：近日，英国牛津大学化学系HaganBayley教授及其团队在《科学》杂志上发表报告，

简介：以3种煤沥青为研究对象，采用元素分析、平均分子量、核磁共振氢谱（1H—NMR）以及红外光谱分别对其进行表征和分析，使用改进Brown-Ladner法对煤沥青的结构参数进行计算，并构建出各煤沥青的平均分子结构模型。结果表明，煤沥青的基本结构单元是稠环芳烃连接烷基侧链并含杂原子，结构单元之间形成缔合体，缔合数为5～9。3种煤沥青的烷基侧链都很短，且均不包含环烷烃。构建的分子模型为煤沥青提供了形象的化学结构，有助于从分子水平加深对其认识和研究。

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简介：SkeletalformofKNbO3crystalsgrowinginLi2B4O7solventwasin-situobservedat900CanditwasfoundthatshallowdepressionstartedtodeveloponthesurfaceofKNbO3crystalswhenthecrystalsizeexceededseveralmicron,typically7micron.BasedonthequantitativecriterionderivedbyChernov,theestimatedcriticalsizeofKNbO3crystalswas1micron,whichwasconsistentwiththeexperimentalmeasurement.Thekineticcoefficients,kcerandkc,,inthecriterionwereexperimentallyobtainedinthediffusive-convectiveanddiffusive-advectiveflowstatesrespectively.

简介：参考测试方法平行地被执行，借助于化学分析，X光检查衍射，微分扫描calorimetry-thermogravimetry，扫描电子显微镜学和当面学习C4A3S的形成的极化的光显微镜和起核心作用的代理人的缺席。当tricalcium硅酸盐(C3S)显然支持C4A3S和增加desulfurization度的形成，结果与高钙和低热消费显示出那个起核心作用的代理人。在锻烧与C3S做的未加工的饭期间，没有C3S，C4A3S的谷物尺寸与那相比是更大的。并且在一样的锻烧水平，集体损失和热，消费属于CaCO3分解被减少。

简介：美国旧金山的BESPOKEINNOVATIONS3D科技工作室设计的新型定制3D打印假肢，不仅可根据不同客户的情况量身裁定，而且还十分时髦。项目研发负责人表示，他们通过对常见的假肢制作材料整流装置进行改进，研发出新一代整流罩，为他们的新型假肢项目奠定了坚实的基础。

简介：索尼V1的后继者能否延续V1在人们心中的威望呢？

简介：采用溶胶-凝胶工艺，以Ni（Ac）2、La（NO3）3为前驱原料，以乙醇和乙二醇甲醚为溶剂，以丙烯酸为稳定剂，乙酰丙酮（AcAc）为化学修饰剂制备了感光性LNO溶胶。通过其溶胶的紫外和红外吸收光谱研究了感光性LNO溶胶的紫外感光机理，并运用溶胶-凝胶直接感光法制备出LNO薄膜的微细图形。

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简介：Thebovinehydroxyapatite(BHA)wasappliedtopreparebiologicaltissueengineeringscaffoldsbythemethodofextrusionfreeforming.Toachievethisgoal,BHAwereaddedtosodiumalginate(SA)solutiontoformaslurrysysteminappropriateproportion.Theresultingmixtureswerefabricatedtobeakindofcontrollableandporousscaffoldsfollowedwithcross-linkingin5%calciumchloride(CaCl2)solutionfor24h.Afterthat,thescaffoldsweresinteredinairat1000,1100,1200and1300℃for5h.Scanningelectronmicroscopy(SEM)andX-raydiffraction(XRD)studieswereperformedonthescaffoldstoanalyzeitsmicrostructureandconstituent.Toexploretheeffectofsinteringtemperatureonscaffolds,thecompressivestrength,volumeshrinkageandwaterabsorptivityofBHA-SAcompositescaffoldsaftersinteringwereinvestigated.TheresearchtestsindicatedthefeasibilityofapplyingBHApowderto3Dprinting.Besides,thescaffoldssinteredinarespectivelylowertemperaturepossessmuchmoreporesandperformedhigherwaterabsorptivity,whichmeansbettercellularaffinity.Andscaffoldssinteredbetween1100and1200℃presentshighercompressivestrength.

简介：Amathematicalmodelforthethree-dimensionalsimulationoffreedendriticgrowthandmicrostructureevolutionwasdevelopedbasedonthegrowthmechanismofcrystalgrainsandbasictransferequationssuchasheat,massandmomentumtransferequations.Manyfactorsincludingconstitutionalundercooling,curvatureundercoolingandanisotropy,whichhadvitalinfluencesonthemicrostructureevolution,wereconsideredinthemodel.SimulatedresultsshowedthatfinalmicrostructuralpatternsandfreedendriticgrowthcouldbepredictedreasonablyandcalculatedresultswerecoincidentwithexperimentalThesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthindicatedthatthestrengthofanisotropyhassignificanteffectsonfreedendriticgrowth,dendriteprofile,microsoluteandtemperaturedistribution.Thedendriticgrainprofileswithfully-grownparallelsecondaryarmtendtobeformedattheintensiveanisotropy,whilenearoctahedralgrainprofileswithsmallprotuberancesofsurfaceatlowstrengthofanisotropy.Thesimulatedresultsoffreedendriticgrowthalsoindicatedthattherearesmallmoltenpoolsleftininterdendriticareas.Thisishelpfultounderstandthefundamentaloftheformationofmicrostructurerelateddefectssuchasmicrosegregationandmicroporosity.

简介：Thevolatilizationkineticsofantimonytrisulfideinsteamatmospherewasstudiedwiththermogravimetryattemperaturesfrom923to1123K.Atheoreticalmodelwasdevelopedtocalculatetheoverallrateconstantandthemasstransfercoefficientingasphases.Theexperimentalresultsshowthatthevolatilizationrateisenhancedwithincreasingtemperatureandsteamflowrate.Thevolatilizationrateismainlycontrolledbythemasstransportingasphases.Theapparentactivationenergyfortheprocessisfoundtobe59.93kJ/mol.ItisdemonstratedthatSb2S3isdominantlyoxidizedintoSb2O3andH2Sbywatervaporinthevolatilizationprocess.Someantimonymetalisformed.Thereactionmechanismisdiscussedinaccordancewithexperimentaldata.

简介：Throughmeasuringthecoefficientoflinearexpansion,thestructureandpropertiesoftheLi2O-Al2O3-SiO2lowexpansionglassceramicscontainingB2O3arestudiedbyJRandXRD.ItisshoutnthattheIRmethodisefficientinthestudyoftheglass-ceramicsstructure.Thereisa"Boronabnormality"inthesystemwhichhasanimportantinfluenceonthepropertiesoftheglass-ceramics.

简介：对数码相机来说．500万像素已经是今天最起码的要求了．而照相手机也不甘落后。夏普第一个在其90GSH手机上加入了300万像素照相头．而现在．诺基亚N80也披挂上阵了．手机拍下的300万像素数码照片非常不错．将它打印成7×5英寸照片时，再也不会像200万像素照片那样出现质量损失了。除了照相之外，N80还能够通过3G网络和Wi-Fi高速上网，内置了MP3播放器和蓝牙，而且支持GSM四频网络，在世界几乎任何地方都能正常工作，惟一要抱怨的就是它的身材有些太敦实了。

简介：用溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列掺杂（La0.8Ln0.2）2/3Ca1/3MnO3（Ln=La，Ce，Pr，Nd，Sm，Eu）纳米级晶体。对比在La被其它镧系元素部分替代后，引起的A位离子平均半径的改变和磁矩变化对电输运及磁阻性能的影响，实验分析表明，各个样品在同样大小磁场下的磁电阻存在较大的差别，样品的磁电阻随原子序数的增加而明显变大，由镧系收缩引起晶格畸变所产生的本征磁电阻占主导地位，随着外加磁场的增加，不同掺杂样品间的峰值电阻差异被弱化；各掺杂样品间的转变温度差与掺杂离子半径差和磁矩差密切相关，且离子半径的差异对转变温度的改变贡献更大。

简介：Eu(TTA)4CsHsNC16H33(TTA:1-(2-Thenoy)-3,3,3-Trifluoracetate)isencapsulatedinSi-MCM41modifiedwithN-(3-Trimethoxysilethyl)ethylenediamine.Theemissionspectrumoftheassemblyshowsonlya5D0→7F2transition.Ascomparedwiththerareearthcomplexitself,thelifetimeoftheassemblybecomeslongeranditsstabilityundertheUVradiationismuchbetter.