简介:目的:探讨LEEP术(宫颈环形电切术)治疗宫颈疾病的手术指症,并发症及预防措施。方法:对我院的宫颈疾病患者200例使用LEEP刀治疗情况做一回顾性分析探讨其手术效果及其并发症。结果:手术成功率99%,并发症发生率15%,手术平均时间10分钟平均出血量20ml。结论:LEEP刀手术是一种安全,有效,快速,微创的治疗宫颈病变的方法。
简介:AbstractBackground:The elimination of Plasmodium vivax malaria requires 8-aminoquinolines, which are contraindicated in patients with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency due to the risk of acute haemolytic anaemia. Several point-of-care devices have been developed to detect G6PD deficiency. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the performance of two of these devices against G6PD genotypes in Mauritania.Methods:Outpatients were screened for G6PD deficiency using CareStart™ rapid diagnostic test (RDT) and CareStart™ G6PD biosensor in Nouakchott, Mauritania, in 2019-2020. African-type and Mediterranean-type G6PD genotypes commonly observed in Africa were determined by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism and sequencing. Qualitative variables were compared using Fisher’s exact test.Results:Of 323 patients (74 males and 249 females), 5 males and 2 homozygous females had the African-type A-genotype: A-(202) in 3 males and 2 females and G6PD A-(968) in 2 males. Among heterozygous females, 13 carried G6PD A-(202), 12 G6PD A-(968), and 3 G6PD A-(542) variants. None had the Mediterranean-type G6PD genotype. Eight had a positive G6PD RDT result, including all 7 hemizygous males and homozygous females with A- or A-A- (0.12 to 2.34 IU/g haemoglobin, according to G6PD biosensor), but RDT performed poorly (sensitivity, 11.1% at the cutoff level of < 30%) and yielded many false negative tests. Thirty-seven (50.0%) males and 141 (56.6%) females were anaemic. The adjusted median values of G6PD activity were 5.72 and 5.34 IU/g haemoglobin in non-anaemic males (n = 35) and non-anaemic males and females (n = 130) with normal G6PD genotypes using G6PD biosensor, respectively. Based on the adjusted median of 5.34 IU/g haemoglobin, the performance of G6PD biosensor against genotyping was as follows: at 30% cut-off, the sensitivity and specificity were 85.7% and 91.7%, respectively, and at 80% cut-off, the sensitivity was 100% while the specificity was 64.9%.Conclusions:Although this pilot study supports the utility of biosensor to screen for G6PD deficiency in patients, further investigation in parallel with spectrophotometry is required to promote and validate a more extensive use of this point-of-care device in areas where P. vivax is highly prevalent in Mauritania.
简介:摘要目的分析神经梅毒的临床特征,并探讨其诊断、治疗和预后。方法回顾性分析经实验室检查确诊的6例神经梅毒患者的有关临床资料。结果6例患者中包括梅毒性脑膜炎1例,脑膜血管梅毒1例,麻痹性痴呆4例。6例患者血清及脑脊液快速血浆反应素试验(RPR)和梅毒螺旋体明胶凝集试验(TPPA)均阳性;脑脊液蛋白含量增高或正常,细胞数增多,以单核细胞为主;脑电图呈轻~重度异常;神经梅毒的磁共振成像检查表现复杂多样,无特异性;脑膜血管梅毒的影像表现为脑梗死、软脑膜增强等;麻痹性痴呆表现为脑萎缩、双侧颞叶及海马区异常信号。头颅磁共振(MRI)分别表现为脑白质病变、脑萎缩等;麻痹性痴呆MMSE和MoCA分值均低于正常值。结论神经梅毒的临床表现多样,容易漏诊误诊,应结合病史、临床表现、实验室及影像学检查综合分析,早期诊断与治疗能改善神经梅毒的预后。