简介:Althoughstimulusfrequencyotoacousticemissions(SFOAEs)havebeenusedasanon-invasivemeasureofcochlearmechanics,clinicalandexperimentalapplicationofSFOAEshasbeenlimitedbydifficultiesinaccuratelyderivingquantitativeinformationfromsoundpressuremeasuredintheearcanal.Inthisstudy,anovelsignalprocessingmethodformulticomponentanalysis(MCA)wasusedtomeasuretheamplitudeanddelayoftheSFOAE.Thisreportshowsthedelay-frequencydistributionoftheSFOAEmeasuredfromthehumanear.AlowlevelacousticalsuppressorneartheprobetonesignificantlysuppressedtheSFOAE,stronglyindicatingthattheSFOAEwasgeneratedatcharacteristicfrequencylocations.Informationderivedfromthismethodmayrevealmoredetailsofcochlearmechanicsinthehumanear.
简介:Ahybridmodelisusedtosimulatethecharacteristicsofacollisionalsheathinacapacitivelycoupledplasma(CCP)drivenbyadualfrequencysourceincludingaRFandapulsedcurrentsourceappliedtothesameelectrode.Thehybridmodelincludesafluidmodelusedtosimulatethecharacteristicsofthecollisionalsheath,andaMonte-Carlo(MC)methodtoobtainbothionenergyandionangulardistributions(IEDsandIADs)impingingonthesubstrate.Theeffectsofthelowfrequencyofthepulsedsourceandthegaspressureonthecharacteristicsofthesheath,aswellastheIEDsandIADs,arestudied.Theresultsshowthattheratioofpulse/RFfrequencyandthegaspressurearecrucialforthecharacteristicsofthesheathandtheIEDs.TheIADsaresignificantlymoresensitivetothegaspressure.
简介:Octave-spanningfrequencycombgenerationinmicroresonatorsispromising,butstrongspectrallossescausedbymaterialabsorptionandmodecouplingbetweentwopolarizationsormodefamiliescanbedetrimental.Weexaminetheimpactofthespectrallossandproposerobustcombgenerationwithalossofeven300dB/cm.CavitynonlineardynamicsshowthataphasechangeassociatedwithspectrallossescanfacilitatephasematchingandKerrcombgeneration.Giventhisuniquecapability,weproposeanovelarchitectureofon-chipspectroscopysystems.
简介:Thephaseandfrequencylockingofmicrowave,millimeterwavepowercombiningwereanalysedandsummarizedinanall-roundway.Themaster/slavephaselockingofcavityoscillators,thepeerphaselockingofmutuallycoupledoscillators,andthepeerphaselockingofring-connectedmultipleoscillatorswereinvestigated.Theresultsofnumericalcalculations,andtherelationsofphasetophaselockingmodelandoscillatorparametersweregiven.Andthecavityandspacepowercombiningaspectsformicrowaveandmillimeterwavewerepresented.
简介:Itisidentifiedthatbarelypassingelectronsarethedriveofthee-Gshbones,ratherthanthebarelytrappedelectronsatlowfrequency.Thefrequencyjumpine-Bshboneexperimentsisreproducedandanalyzed.Itisfoundthatthee-Bshbonefrequencyincreaseswiththehotelectronenergy,whichisconsistentwiththeexperiments.Thegrowthrateofthemode(m=2,n=2)isgreaterthanthatofthemode(m=1,n=1).
简介:Themethodformeasuringthestrainofanobjectusinganopticalfiberandafrequencymodulation(FM)coupledcaritysemiconductorlaserispro-posed.ThismethodusesthecoherentFMheterodyneprincipleoftheMichelsonin-terferometerandcanavoidtheπ/2nonreciprocalphasebiasandphaseshiftingproblemexistingingeneralfiberopticinterferentialsensors,themaximumdetec-tionrangeislimitedbythecoherentlengthofthesemiconductorlaseranditsrela-tivefactor.
简介:Soundisoneoftheinformationcarriersoftenusedinanimalcommunication.Soundproducedbyani-malsisusefulnotonlyinintraspecificcommunication,butalsoinalarmoraggression.Threebasicproblemsinhearingshouldberesolvedi.e.frequencyselectivity,patternrecognitionandsounddirection.Withintracellularrecordingandsinglecellstainingtechniques,frequencyselectivityofprimaryauditoryneuronsinthebushcrickethasbeenstudied.Eachneuronhasitscharacteristicbestfrequency(BF)andtuningcurveinresponsetosound.Thecentralprojectionsoftheiraxonsintheprothoracicganglionareunilateral,non-transsegmentalandofsomecorrespondingrelationtotheirBFs.Neuralmechanismsforfrequencyanalysisinspecies-specificsongrecognitionofthebushcricketarediscussed.
简介:ThePMD-inducedpulsebroadeningmaycausethedegradationofreceiversensitivityandhasnegativeeffectsonthepowerspectrumofreceivedsignals.TheexpressionsofPMD-inducedpulsebroadeningeffectsonreceiversensitivityarederivedbasedontheconceptofmeansquarepulsewidth.TheeffectsofPMDonthespectrumofreceivedpowerareanalyzedindetail.Finally,theschemeisdiscussedwithwhichthepowerofacertainfrequencycomponentisextractedasafeedbackcontrolsignalinaPMDcompensationsystem.
简介:Inrecentyears,theredtideeruptedfrequently,andcausedagreateconomicloss.Atpresent,mostliteraturesemphasizetheacademicresearchonthegrowthmechanismofredtidealga.Inordertofindoutthecharactersofredtideindetailandimprovetheprecisionofforecast,thispapergivessomenewapproachestodealingwiththeredtide.Bytheextremevalues,wedealwiththeredtidefrequencyanalysisandgettheestimationofT-timesredtidelevelU(T),whichistheleveloncetheconsistenceofredtidealgaexceedsontheaverageinaperiodofTtimes.
简介:Toimproveframesynchronizationprecision,aschemenamedtrainingsymbolcorrelation(TSC)ispresentedfororthogonalfrequencydivisionmultiplexing(OFDM)system.BasedonthesolutionfromSchmidlandCox,atimingmetricrelatedtoTSCschemeisputforwardandexamined.Thespecificmethodtoselectathresholdvalueprovidesmoreprecisedetectionresults,whichcanbeshownbyperformancecomparisonbetweenthetwoschemesthroughMonteCarlosimulation.TakingIEEE802.11aWLANstandardasanexample,theproposedapproachissuperiortothemostpopularSchmidlschemeintermsofBER.
简介:Theultra-low-frequency(ULF)electromagneticemissionisrecentlyrecognizedasoneofthemostpromisingcandidatesforshort-termearthquake(EQ)prediction.ThispaperreviewspreviousconvincingevidenceonthepresenceofULFemissionsbeforethreemajorEQs.Then,wepresentfurtherstatisticalstudyontheULFoccurrence,ournetworksofULFmonitoringindifferentspatialscalesinJapanandfinallywepresentseveralsignalprocessingstoidentifytheseismogenicemissionsbyshowinglatestresultsforrecentlargeEQs.
简介:Theattempttorepresentasignalsimultaneouslyintimeandfrequencydomainsisfullofchallenges.TherecentlyproposedadaptiveFourierdecomposition(AFD)offersapracticalapproachtosolvethisproblem.ThispaperpresentstheprinciplesoftheAFDbasedtime-frequencyanalysisinthreeaspects:instantaneousfrequencyanalysis,frequencyspectrumanalysis,andthespectrogramanalysis.AnexperimentisconductedandcomparedwiththeFouriertransforminconvergencerateandshort-timeFouriertransformintime-frequencydistribution.TheproposedapproachperformsbetterthanboththeFouriertransformandshort-timeFouriertransform.