简介:Tosolvethecoupledvibrationofagravitydam-reservoirsystemwithvariablewaterdepthbyusingahybridelementmethod,thefluidregionwithvariablewaterdepthneedstobedis-cretizedbyFEmeshes.However,suchamethodasksforagreatcomputationalcostowingtotheex-cessiveunknowns,especiallywhenthefluidregionwithvariablewaterdepthisrelativelylarge.Toovercometheshortcoming,arefinedboundaryelementmethodisproposedtoanalyzethefluidfield,inwhichonlythediscretizationfortheboundaryofthevariabledepthregionisrequired.Butasabasisofthisapproach,itisnecessarytoconstructanewGreen’sfunctioncorrespondingtoaninfinitestripregion.TheproblemissolvedasthefirststepinthispaperbyemployingFridman’soperatorfunctiontheory,andthenamixedFE-BEformulationforanalyzingthefreevibrationofthegravitydam-reservoirsystemisderivedbymeansofthecouplingconditionsonthedam-reservoirinterface.Final-ly,anumericalexampleisprovidedtoillustrateagreatimprovementofthemethoddevelopedhereinoverthehybridelementmethod.
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简介:Fe2O3solwiththeparticlediameterof3-5nmwasflocculatedbytheadditionofSDS,andtheflocculateformedwasredispersedbythefurtheradditionofthatsurfactant.ThusthesurfactantbilayerwasformedonthesurfaceofFe2O3.Theemulsionpolymerizationofstyrene(St)adsolubilizedonthesurfactantadsorbedbilayerwascarriedoutbyinitiatorpotassiumpersulfate(KPS).TheUV-Visandsurfacephotovoltagespectra(SPS)indicatethattheFe2O3particleswereencapsulatedinpolystyrene(PSt)successfully.
简介:Understandingthehealtheffectsofexposuretospaceradiationisofparticularimportancebecauseofthemountinginterestindeepspaceexploration.Heavyionssuchas56Fearemainradiationsourcesindeepspace,whichcouldposeasignificanthazardtospaceflightcrewsduringandaftermissions[1].ComparedtoX-rays,56FeionshasthemostdeleteriouseffectsonsurvivalandlevelsofDNAdamage[2].
简介:用X射线衍射法测定了标题化合物C20G20O2S2的晶体结构。该晶体属单斜晶体,空间群为C2/C,晶胞参数α=1.1504(2)nm,b=1.1781(2)nm,c=1.4443(3)nm,β=101.14(3)°;V=1.9206(7)nm3,z=4,Dx=1.233mg/mm3,F(000)=752.最终偏离因子R=0.0436.化合物中碳氧双键键长为0.1193nm,碳碳双键(C(1)-C(2))键长为0.1338nm,S-Csp2键键长为0.1762nm。
简介:AfacilehydrothermalmethodwasdevelopedforthepreparationofFe2O3@CnanocompositesusingFeCl3·6H2Oasironsourceandglucoseascarbonsourceunderalkalinecondition.Themorphologyandstructureoftheas-preparedproductwereidentifiedbytransmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM),field-emissionscanningelectronmicroscopy(FESEM),X-raydiffraction(XRD),Ramanspectroscopy,FourierTransforminfraredspectroscopy(FTIR),andthermogravimetricanalysis(TGA).Theas-prepareα-Fe2O3@Cnanocompositeswereemployedforsupercapacitorelectrodematerial.Thesynergisticcombinationofcarbonelectricaldouble-layercapacitanceandα-Fe2O3pseudo-capacitanceestablishedsuchnanocompositesasversatileplatformforhighperformancesupercapacitors.Thesynthesismethoddevelopedhereisexpectedtoobtainothermetaloxide/carboncomposite.
简介:Inthisarticle,nano-scaleAl/Fe2O3compositeswithdifferentmorphologiesweresuccessfullyobtainedbyasimpleelectrospinningtechnique,whichisbasedonasurfactant(polyvinylpyridine,PVP)inamixtureofN,N-dimethylformamide(DMF)and2-propanol.TheelectrospunAl/Fe2O3compositesexhibitedacrystalstructureandphasecompositionbyX-raydiffractionanalysis.ThedifferentmorphologiesoftheAl/Fe2O3compositeswerealsoobservedthroughscanningelectronmicroscopyandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthattherathersimpleelectrospinningmethodusedtopreparethemorphology-controlledAl/Fe2O3compositesmayhavethepotentialforpreparationofpropellants,explosives,andpyrotechnicsinthefuture.
简介:Cu-Fecompositeoxideswerepreparedbyco-precipitationmethodandtestedforhigheralcoholsynthesisfromsyngas.TheselectivitytoC2+OHandC6+OHinalcoholdistributionwasveryhighwhilethemethaneproductfractioninhydrocarbondistributionwasratherlow,demonstratingapromisingpotentialinhigheralcoholssynthesisfromsyngas.ThedistributionofalcoholsandhydrocarbonsapproximatelyobeyedAnderson-Schulz-Florydistributionwithsimilarchaingrowthprobability,indicatingalcoholsandhydrocarbonsderivedfromthesameintermediates.TheeffectsofCu/Femolarratio,reactiontemperatureandgashourlyspacevelocity(GHSV)oncatalyticperformancewerestudiedindetail.ThesamplewithaCu/Femolarratioof10/1exhibitedthebestcatalyticperformance.Higherreactiontemperatureacceleratedwater-gas-shiftreactionandledtolowertotalalcoholsselectivity.GHSVshowedgreateffectoncatalyticperformanceandhigherGHSVincreasedthetotalalcoholselectivity,indicatingthereexistedvisibledehydrationreactionofalcoholintohydrocarbon.
简介:在这研究,新有点磁性、光的Fe3O4/CdTenanocomposites的准备被表明。SuperparamagneticFe3O4nanoparticles被铁、铁的离子的热水的一起沉淀首先综合,与丁氨二酸酸与tetramethylammonium氢氧化物(TMAOH)和化学激活由他们的表面的修正列在后面。修改表面的Fe3O4nanoparticles当时与CdTe量点(QD)是covalently涂的,它与mercaptoacetic酸(MPA)被修改,到通过Fe3O4和carboxyl的表面上的氨基的组的协作的Fe3O4/CdTe磁性、光的nanocomposites在CdTeQD上组织的形式。同样综合的nanocomposites的结构和性质被描绘。nanocomposites与40-50nm,黄绿色的排放特征和房间温度强磁性的一条平均直径拥有了结构,这被显示。荧光和nanocomposites的紫外力的吸收系列显示出CdTeQD与那些作比较的蓝移动。蓝移动的机制被介绍。nanocomposites与8.9emu/g的浸透磁化保留了铁磁性的性质。
简介:Multi-walledcarbonnanotubes(MWNTs)with20nmouterdiameterwerepreparedbychemicalvapordepositionofethyleneusingultrafinesurface-modifiedacicularα-Fecatalystparticles.ThegrowthmechanismofMWNTsonthelargercatalystparticlesareattributedtotheinteractionbetweentheFenanoparticleswiththesurface-modifiedsilicalayer.Thisinteraction-mediatedgrowthmechanismisillustratedbystudyingtheelectronic,atomicandcrystalpropertiesofsurface-modifiedcatalystsandMWNTsproductsbycharacterizationwithX-raydiffraction(XRD),transmissionelectronmicroscopy(TEM),highresolutiontransmissionelectronmicroscopy(HRTEM),thermalgravimetricanalysis(TGA)andRamanspectra.
简介:为了解河南省内实验室在铝合金化学成分检测领域的整体水平,国家建材质检中心组织实施了铝合金化学成分中Si、Fe含量测定的实验室间比对。本次实验室比对共有20个实验室参加,推荐检测方法为:GB/T7999-2007《铝及铝合金光电直读发射光谱分析方法》,也可采用其他国家标准方法。结果表明:实验室满意结果率为80%,不满意结果率为15%,可疑结果率为5%。参加比对的绝大多数实验室能够准确检测铝合金化学成分含量。
简介:Layereddoublehydroxides(LDHs)withhydrotalcite-typestructurecontainingFe3+,Al3+andMg2+werepreparedbymeansofacoprecipitationmethod.Theproductswerecharacterizedbyelementanalysis,X-raypowderdiffractionandtransmissionelectronmicroscopy.Itwasfoundthatevenifthemolarratioofn(Fe+Al)/n(Fe+Al+Mg)>0.33,yetapurehydrotalcite-likecompound(HTlc)phasewasgainedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30andn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)≤0.30;theAl(OH)3phaseappearedintheproductswhenn(Al)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.30;andanamorphousphaseemergedwhenn(Fe)/n(Al+Mg+Fe)>0.33.TheseresultsshowthatthereisnoconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenFe3+andAl3+onthecrystallinestateoftheproducedsamples.Inourpreviouswork,theconcentrationsuperpositioneffectbetweenZn2+andMg2+inthesynthesisofZn-Mg-Al-LDHswasfound.ForthepreparedFe-Al-Mg-LDHssamples,thevalueoflatticeparameteraisbetween0.30-0.32nm;andthevalueoflatticeparametercisbetween2.30-2.47nm,thebasalspacingisintherangeof0.76-0.83nm.Whentheratioofn(Fe)/n(Al)isaconstant,thevaluesofaandcincreasewiththeincreaseoftheMg2+contentoftheproducedsamples.Themeanparticlesizeandthemeancrystalgrainweredeterminedbyvirtueofaparticle-sizeinstrument,XRD-ScherrerformulaandTEMmethod,respectively.
简介:ThelocalstructuresoftheimmiscibleFe100-xCuxalloys(x=0,10,20,40,60,80and100)producedbymechanicalalloyinghavebeeninvestigatedbyXAFS.FortheFe100-xCux(x≥40)solidsolutions,thelocalstructuresaroundFeatomschangefrombccstructuretofcconeandtheCuatomsmaintaintheoriginalcoordinationgeometryaftermillingfor160hours.Onthecontrary,thelocalstructuresaroundCuatomsinbothofFe80Cu20andFe90Cu10alloysappearatransitionfromfcctobccstructure.WefoundthattheDebye-wallerfactorσoffccFe-CuphaseislargerthanthatofbccF-Cuphase,andtheσ(0.099A°)aroundFeatomsislargerthanthat(0.089A°)ofCuintheFe100-xCux(x≥40)solidsolutions,ThissuggeststhatthemechanicallyalloyedFe100-xCuxsupersaturatedsolidsolutionisnotahomogeneousalloy,andconsistsofFe-richandCu-richregionsforvariouscompositions.Apossiblemechanismforbcc-to-fccandfcc-to-bccchangesinFe100-xCuxsolidsolutionsisdiscussedinrelationtotheinterdiffusionandtransitioninducedbytheballmilling.