简介：Detainees’rightsinpre-trialdetentionhousesareameansofassessingacountry’shumanrightsprotection.Asalegalfacilityforcarryingoutcriminaldetention,apre-trialdetentionhouseshouldremainneutralandsafeguarddetainees’substantiveandproceduralrights.Itshouldbeanimportantbaseforthecountrytorespectandprotecthumanrights.Atthemacrolevel,protectingdetainees’rightscomprisestwoaspects:1)proceduralrights,regardingwhichtheprincipleofpresumptionofinnocenceshouldbeapplied;and2)detaineetreatment,regardingwhichtheprincipleofsocializationshouldbeapplied.AtthecurrentstageofChina’srightsprotectionsituation,Chinashouldimprovedetainees’rights,suchastherighttohaveanindividualbed,therightstohealthcareandreligiousfreedom,rulesregardingtheuseoflegirons,andtransparencyandindependentmonitoringmechanisms.

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简介：系在的系统为钻在的半能沉入水中的钻塔起一个重要作用深海。详细分析在进行了很好在2009在华南海在一个深海的地点钻的试用的一个半能沉入水中的钻塔的绳索上被执行。钻塔是30岁并且与457m的设计的最大的操作的水深度有一个浅平台。后面的系在分析，一个系在的图案被给那要求钻塔原版绳索系统升级。升级包括了几革新，例如安装八个更大的锚，即代替原来的锚并且插入一另外有存在的链的钢电线的600m。所有这些被做为在职务要保持进行在476m的水深度钻的钻塔提高钻塔的系在的能力。钻的全面持续时间是50天和证明在当它在华南海正在钻试用很好时，达到使钻塔静止的目标有效的升级的绳索系统。这个成功的运动证明一个更旧的半能沉入水中的钻塔能雇用在小心的设计并且到原来的绳索系统的合适的升级和修正以后在深水里钻。

简介：前列腺癌症预防选拔赛(PCPT)是泌尿学的领域里的精液的研究。在它的起始的出版以后的超过10年，从这试用的更新的数据继续塑造我们前列腺癌症的理解。一旦想了在正常范围，在从PCPT的主要调查结果之中是前列腺癌症在有前列腺特定的抗原(PSA)的人是普通的示范，1finasteride阻止良性的prostatic肥大的发展，2它而且增加PSA3和数字直肠的examination.4的敏感PCPT帮助建立在可勃起的机能障碍和心血管的疾病之间的连接，5并且也许，最重要地，finasteride表明了25%相对风险reduc

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简介：目的：观察针刺颈项部穴位治疗假性球麻痹的，临床疗效。方法：将120例确诊为假性球麻痹患者随机分为2组，观察组60例，给予颈项针刺治疗；对照组60例，给予舌三针针刺治疗，1个月后对主要症状、体征进行系统的比较和评估。结果：观察组治愈率和总有效率为41．7％和90．0％，对照组为26．7％和81．7％，两组差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：颈项针刺法对假性球麻痹有明显的治疗作用，能减轻乃至消除患者的相关症状和体征。

简介：AbstractAlthough whole-exome sequencing and whole-genome sequencing has tremendously improved our understanding of the genetic etiology of human disorders, about half of the patients still do not receive a molecular diagnosis. The high fraction of variants with uncertain significance and the challenges of interpretation of noncoding variants have urged scientists to implement RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) in the diagnostic approach as a high throughput assay to complement genomic data with functional evidence. RNA-seq data can be used to identify aberrantly spliced genes, detect allele-specific expression, and identify gene expression outliers. Amongst eight studies utilizing RNA-seq, a mean diagnostic uplift of 15% has been reported. Here, we provide an overview of how RNA-seq has been implemented to aid in identifying the causal variants of Mendelian disorders.

简介：目的：观察推拿手法治疗颈源性头痛的临床疗效。方法：54例患者随机分为推拿组和药物组，推拿组27例，接受中医推拿治疗，药物组27例，口服布洛芬治疗。比较治疗前2星期和治疗后2星期病患的头痛程度（VAS）、头痛发作频率和颈椎功能障碍（NDI）的改善。结果：治疗前推拿组和药物组的VAS，发作频率和NDI评分差异无统计学意义；治疗后两组VAS，发作频率，NDI均有下降，推拿组与药组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论：推拿治疗颈源性头痛疗效优于常规剂量布洛芬。

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简介：Inheritedcardiomyopathiesaremajorcausesofmorbidityandmortalityandincludeagroupofcardiacdisorderssuchashypertrophiccardiomyopathy(HCM),dilatedcardiomyopathy,arrhythmogenicrightventriculardysplasia/cardiomyopathy(ARVD/C),leftventricularnoncompaction(LVNC),andrestrictivecardiomyopathy(RCM).Thesediseaseshaveasubstantialgeneticcomponentandpredisposetosuddencardiacdeath.Sincethefirstgenewasidentifiedasadisease-causinggeneforHCMovertwodecadesago,morethaneightygeneshavebeenidentifiedtobeassociatedwithinheritedcardiomyopathiesandgenetictestinghasbecomeprevalentinmakingclinicaldiagnosis.Withtheadventofnext-generationsequencingtechnology,geneticpaneltestingofinheritedcardiomyopathieshasbecomefeasibleandcostefficient.Inthisreview,wesummarizetheindividualcardiomyopathieswiththeemphasisoncardiomyopathygeneticsandgenetictesting.

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简介：Arthritisreferstotheinflammationofthejointscausedbyvariouskindsofetiologies.Clin-ically,therearerheumaticarthritis,rheumatoidarthritis,goutyarthritisandosteoarthritis.Arthritisistermed"BiSyndrome"intradi-tionalChinesemedicine."Bi",inChinese,means"stagnation"or"obstruction".Tradition-alChinesemedicineholdsthatBisyndromere-sultsfromtheinvasionofpathogenicwind,coldanddampness,orwind,coldandheat.Upontheinvasion,thesepathogenswillcauseobstruc-

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简介：Wehaveintroducedtheglousesupporter(GS)formicrosurgerysince1991andreporteditsexperimentalstudiesin1992,andnowwepresentitsresultsonclinicalapplicationsinthispaper.GSismadefromglucose,sodiumchlorideanddextranuminproperratio.Ithasbeenprovedtohavenomaterialtoxicityonanimalsandhuman

简介：目的：观察针刺治疗黄褐斑的疗效。方法：将90例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组，每组各45例。其中，治疗组又辨证分成3型，予针刺治疗。对照组予维生素C和维生素E治疗。结果：治疗组和对照组有效率分别为93.3％和73．3％(P<0．05)，而治疗组内各型疗效无差异(P>0．05)。结论：针刺治疗各型黄竭斑均有明显的效果。

简介：42caseswithischialgiaweredividedintotwogroupsatrandom,inwhich30casesweretreatedbyacupuncture,12casestreatedbyChineseherbs.TheresultshowedthatacupuncturetherapywasmormeffectivethantheChineseherbs.Theexperimentalstudyindicatedthattheconcentrationofperipheralplasma5-HTwasmarkedlyhigherthannormalvaluebeforeacupuncturetreatment,whereasitsconcentrationdeclinedsignificantlyaftertreatment.(P<0.05)