简介:Segmentationofthree-dimensional(3D)complicatedstructuresisofgreatimportanceformanyrealapplications.Inthisworkwecombinegraphcutminimizationmethodwithavariantofthelevelsetideafor3DsegmentationbasedontheMumford-Shahmodel.ComparedwiththetraditionalapproachforsolvingtheEuler-Lagrangeequationwedonotneedtosolveanypartialdifferentialequations.Instead,theminimumcutonaspecialdesignedgraphneedtobecomputed.Themethodistestedondatawithcomplicatedstructures.Itisratherstablewithrespecttoinitialvalueandthealgorithmisnearlyparameterfree.Experimentsshowthatitcansolvelargeproblemsmuchfasterthantraditionalapproaches.
简介:Inthispaper,westudytheCauchyproblemforthe3DgeneralizedNavier-Stokes-Boussinesqequationswithfractionaldiffusion:{ut+(u·▽)u+v∧2αu=-▽p+θe(3),e3=(0,0,1)T,θt+(u·▽)θ=0,Dicu=0.Withthehelpofthesmoothingeffectofthefractionaldiffusionoperatorandalogarithmicestimate,weprovetheglobalwell-posednessforthissystemwithα≥5/4.Moreover,theuniquenessandcontinuityofthesolutionwithweakerinitialdataisbasedonFourierlocalizationtechnique.Ourresultsextendonesonthe3DNavier-Stokesequationswithfractionaldiffusion.
简介:这份报纸在3D学习非自治的不可压缩的非牛顿的液体的轨道asymptotic行为围住的领域。在适当拓扑学,作者为对统一轨道空间起作用的翻译semigroup证明一致轨道引起注意的人的存在。
简介:1.IntroductionLetRbethecollectionofallrealnumbers,andZthecollectionofallintegers.Iff1(x)andf2(x)aretwofunctionsinL2(R),theinnerproduct
简介:Thispapercontainsadetailed,selfcontainedandmorestreamlinedproofofthel~2decouplingtheoremforhypersurfacesfromthepaperofBourgainandDemeterin2015.TheauthorshopethiswillserveasagoodwarmupforthereadersinterestedinunderstandingtheproofofVinogradov'smeanvaluetheoremfromthepaperofBourgain,DemeterandGuthin2015.
简介:AnA.D.I.Galerkinschemeforthree-dimensionalnonlinearparabolicintegro-differen-tialequationisstudied.Byusingalternating-direction,thethree-dimensionalproblemisreducedtoafamilyofsinglespacevariableproblems,thecalculationissimplified;byusingalocalapproxima-tionofthecoefficientsbasedonpatchesoffiniteelements,thecoefficientmatrixisupdatedateachtimestep;byusingRitz-Volterraprojection,integrationbypartandothertechniques,theinfluencecomingfromtheintegraltermistreated;byusinginductivehypothesisreasoning,thedifficultycomingfromthenonlinearityistreated.ForbothGalerkinandA.D.I.Galerkinschemesthecon-vergencepropertiesarerigorouslydemonstrated,theoptimalH~1-normandL~2-normestimatesareobtained.
简介:本文讨论了求解Sylvester方程AXB+CX=D的OROD迭代法(正交残量法和正交方向迭代法)的几个重要性质,证明了该算法产生的误差序列是单调递减的,同时给出了该算法的最小化性质的精确刻画,最后给出了一些数值例子.
简介:Inthisworkweconsidertheproblemofshapereconstructionfromanunorganizeddatasetwhichhasmanyimportantapplicationsinmedicalimaging,scientificcomputing,reverseengineeringandgeometricmodelling.ThereconstructedsurfaceisobtainedbycontinuouslydeforminganinitialsurfacefollowingthePartialDifferentialEquation(PDE)-baseddiffusionmodelderivedbyaminimalvolume-likevariationalformulation.Theevolutionisdrivenbothbythedistancefromthedatasetandbythecurvatureanalyticallycomputedbyit.Thedistancefunctioniscomputedbyimplicitlocalinterpolantsdefinedintermsofradialbasisfunctions.SpacediscretizationofthePDEmodelisobtainedbyfiniteco-volumeschemesandsemi-implicitapproachisusedintime/scale.Theuseofalevelsetmethodforthenumericalcomputationofthesurfacereconstructionallowsustohandlecomplexgeometryandevenchangingtopology,withouttheneedofuser-interaction.Numericalexamplesdemonstratetheabilityoftheproposedmethodtoproducehighqualityreconstructions.Moreover,weshowtheeffectivenessofthenewapproachtosolveholefillingproblemsandBooleanoperationsbetweendifferentdatasets.
简介:MakinguseoftheZ2×Z2symmetry,wecouldstudythestructurenearmultipleS-treakingturningpoints.Inparticular,weshowthatthereexisttwokindsofsingularpointpaththroughdoubleSbreakingturningpointsandtripleSbieakingturningpoints,onetsquadraticturningporntpathandoneisquadraticpitchforkbifurcationpointpath.SomesimpleregularextendedsystemstocornputedoubleandtripleS-breakingturningpointsareproposed.Numericalexamplesarealsogreen