学科分类
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265 个结果
  • 简介:Segmentationofthree-dimensional(3D)complicatedstructuresisofgreatimportanceformanyrealapplications.Inthisworkwecombinegraphcutminimizationmethodwithavariantofthelevelsetideafor3DsegmentationbasedontheMumford-Shahmodel.ComparedwiththetraditionalapproachforsolvingtheEuler-Lagrangeequationwedonotneedtosolveanypartialdifferentialequations.Instead,theminimumcutonaspecialdesignedgraphneedtobecomputed.Themethodistestedondatawithcomplicatedstructures.Itisratherstablewithrespecttoinitialvalueandthealgorithmisnearlyparameterfree.Experimentsshowthatitcansolvelargeproblemsmuchfasterthantraditionalapproaches.

  • 标签: 水平集方法 三维分割 分段常数 多相 拉格朗日方程 传统方法
  • 简介:在集合上定义了非负实值映射,利用实函数的性质,给出了三个d-集合之间复合映射的不动点存在定理,并讨论了不动点的唯一性.

  • 标签: d-集合 集合映射 不动点
  • 简介:Inthispaper,westudytheCauchyproblemforthe3DgeneralizedNavier-Stokes-Boussinesqequationswithfractionaldiffusion:{ut+(u·▽)u+v∧2αu=-▽p+θe(3),e3=(0,0,1)T,θt+(u·▽)θ=0,Dicu=0.Withthehelpofthesmoothingeffectofthefractionaldiffusionoperatorandalogarithmicestimate,weprovetheglobalwell-posednessforthissystemwithα≥5/4.Moreover,theuniquenessandcontinuityofthesolutionwithweakerinitialdataisbasedonFourierlocalizationtechnique.Ourresultsextendonesonthe3DNavier-Stokesequationswithfractionaldiffusion.

  • 标签: BOUSSINESQ方程 整体适定性 广义 三维 分数阶 柯西问题
  • 简介:ThispaperdiscussesthesolutionsofthelinearmatrixequationBTXB=Donsomelinearmanifolds.Somenecessaryandsufficientconditionsfortheexistenceofthesolutionandtheexpressionofthegeneralsolutionaregiven.Andalsosomeoptimalapproximationsolutionsarediscussed.

  • 标签: 半定解 线性矩阵方程 线性流形 半定矩阵 正交矩阵
  • 简介:Inthisnote,wewillgiveanewproofoftheblow-upcriterionofsmoothsolutionstothe3Dincompressiblemagneto-hydrodynamicequationsbyasimpleapplicationofGagliardo-Nirenberg’sinequality.

  • 标签: 不可压缩 BLOW-UP 光滑解 MHD方程 三维 标准
  • 简介:我们分类稳定的homotopy类型(n1)有2的维的polyhedra和3扭转释放的-connected,(n+k)为k的相同6。使用的技术是被Drozd给的矩阵问题(bimodule范畴)。

  • 标签: 多面体 分类 同伦类 同源性
  • 简介:1.IntroductionLetRbethecollectionofallrealnumbers,andZthecollectionofallintegers.Iff1(x)andf2(x)aretwofunctionsinL2(R),theinnerproduct2>isgivenbyWesayf1(x)andf2(x)arebiorthogonal,ifFirstletusdescribeaclassoffunctions(x)and(2)inL2(R)asfollows.Thr...

  • 标签: Biorthogonality
  • 简介:Thispapercontainsadetailed,selfcontainedandmorestreamlinedproofofthel~2decouplingtheoremforhypersurfacesfromthepaperofBourgainandDemeterin2015.TheauthorshopethiswillserveasagoodwarmupforthereadersinterestedinunderstandingtheproofofVinogradov'smeanvaluetheoremfromthepaperofBourgain,DemeterandGuthin2015.

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  • 简介:在这篇文章,我们为3D建立准确答案到Cauchy问题球状地对称的不可压缩的海军司烧方程和进一步的学习答案的存在和asymptotic行为。

  • 标签: 不可压缩 CAUCHY 方程 海军 对称 球状
  • 简介:AnA.D.I.Galerkinschemeforthree-dimensionalnonlinearparabolicintegro-differen-tialequationisstudied.Byusingalternating-direction,thethree-dimensionalproblemisreducedtoafamilyofsinglespacevariableproblems,thecalculationissimplified;byusingalocalapproxima-tionofthecoefficientsbasedonpatchesoffiniteelements,thecoefficientmatrixisupdatedateachtimestep;byusingRitz-Volterraprojection,integrationbypartandothertechniques,theinfluencecomingfromtheintegraltermistreated;byusinginductivehypothesisreasoning,thedifficultycomingfromthenonlinearityistreated.ForbothGalerkinandA.D.I.Galerkinschemesthecon-vergencepropertiesarerigorouslydemonstrated,theoptimalH~1-normandL~2-normestimatesareobtained.

  • 标签: NONLINEAR PARABOLIC integro-differential equation alternating-direction finite
  • 简介:本文讨论了求解Sylvester方程AXB+CX=D的OROD迭代法(正交残量法和正交方向迭代法)的几个重要性质,证明了该算法产生的误差序列是单调递减的,同时给出了该算法的最小化性质的精确刻画,最后给出了一些数值例子.

  • 标签: 广义共轭梯度法 SYLVESTER方程 收敛
  • 简介:Inthisworkweconsidertheproblemofshapereconstructionfromanunorganizeddatasetwhichhasmanyimportantapplicationsinmedicalimaging,scientificcomputing,reverseengineeringandgeometricmodelling.ThereconstructedsurfaceisobtainedbycontinuouslydeforminganinitialsurfacefollowingthePartialDifferentialEquation(PDE)-baseddiffusionmodelderivedbyaminimalvolume-likevariationalformulation.Theevolutionisdrivenbothbythedistancefromthedatasetandbythecurvatureanalyticallycomputedbyit.Thedistancefunctioniscomputedbyimplicitlocalinterpolantsdefinedintermsofradialbasisfunctions.SpacediscretizationofthePDEmodelisobtainedbyfiniteco-volumeschemesandsemi-implicitapproachisusedintime/scale.Theuseofalevelsetmethodforthenumericalcomputationofthesurfacereconstructionallowsustohandlecomplexgeometryandevenchangingtopology,withouttheneedofuser-interaction.Numericalexamplesdemonstratetheabilityoftheproposedmethodtoproducehighqualityreconstructions.Moreover,weshowtheeffectivenessofthenewapproachtosolveholefillingproblemsandBooleanoperationsbetweendifferentdatasets.

  • 标签: Partial Differential Equation surface reconstruction numerical
  • 简介:设{X_i,i≥1}是一列服从控制变化尾分布族(D族)的非负的、END的但不必是同分布的随机变量序列,{N_t,t≥0}是一列取非负正整数值的随机变量序列.在给定一些假设条件下,得到了随机和的S(t)=∑_(i=1)~(N(t))X_i(t≥0)的精确大偏差的结论,推广了独立情形下的相应结论.

  • 标签: 延拓负相依 精确大偏差 控制变化尾 随机和
  • 简介:证明了指数型超椭圆方程x^2=p^2m-p^m+n+1无解(x,p,m,n),其中x,m,n∈N^+,m〉n〉1,p∈P.上述结果部分解决了组合论中关于可逆Abel差集的Ma猜想.

  • 标签: 指数型超椭圆方程 正整数解 PELL方程
  • 简介:MakinguseoftheZ2×Z2symmetry,wecouldstudythestructurenearmultipleS-treakingturningpoints.Inparticular,weshowthatthereexisttwokindsofsingularpointpaththroughdoubleSbreakingturningpointsandtripleSbieakingturningpoints,onetsquadraticturningporntpathandoneisquadraticpitchforkbifurcationpointpath.SomesimpleregularextendedsystemstocornputedoubleandtripleS-breakingturningpointsareproposed.Numericalexamplesarealsogreen

  • 标签: Z2×Z2 symmetry double S-breaking TURNING POINTS