简介:Aseriesofrhodium-modifiedMo-K/Al2O3catalystsampleswaspreparedbyvaryingtherhodiumloadingbetween0and1.0wt%andmaintainingmolybdenumandpotassiumcontentsasconstants.ThestructuresofthesampleswerecharaterizedbytechniquesofXRD.LRS.TPR,XPSandEXAFSandcorrelatedtothecatalyticpropertiesofthesamplesforalcoholsynthesisfromsynthesisgas,Itwasfoundthat.intheoxidicrhodium-modifiedsamples.astronginteractionoftherhodiummodifierwiththesupportedK-Mo-Ospeciesoccurs.Thisinteractionfacilitatesthesulfidationandreductionofthesupportedoxo-molybdenumandleadstoadecreaseinthesizeofthemolybdenumspeciesandstabilizationofthecationicrhodiumspeciesonthesamplesduringsulfidation.Uponsulfidation.Thesulfidedmolybdenumspeciesintherhodium-freesampleismanlypresentaslargepatechesofMoS2-likeslabswiththeirbasalsulfurplanesinteractingwiththesupportsurface.Withthemodiricationofrhodiumtothesamples.ThesupportedMoS2-likespeciesbecomeshighlydispersed.asrevealedbythedecreaseintheaveragesizeofthesulfidedmolybdenumspecies.TheinteractionoftherhodiumspecieswiththemolybdenumsomponentmaycausethebasalplanesoftheMoS2-likespeciestobecomeorientedperpendiculartothesupportsurfaceduetofavorablebondingoftheMoS2edgeplanestothesupportthroughMo-O-Albonds.Incomparisonwiththesulfidedsamplefreeofrhodium.thepropertiesoftherhodium-modifiedsamplesforalcoholsynthesisfromsynthesisgasaremuchimproved.Itmostprobablyresultsfromthesynergicinteractionoftherhodiumwiththemolybdenumspeciesthatgivesrisetotheappearanceofthecatalyticallyactivesurfacesofsites.Theco-existenceofcationicandmetallicrhodiumstabilizedbythisinteractionmayberesponsiblefortheincreasedselectivityfortheformationofC2+alcohols.
简介:Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinmirrornuclei51Mnand51Feareinvestigatedwiththeparticle-vibrationcouplingmodelbasedontheself-consistentSkyrme-Hartree-Fockandcontinuumrandom-phase-approximationapproaches.Theisovectorpartsarepredictedtobearound0.15,andtheprotoneffectivechargesarearound1.25e,whichislessthantheempiricalvalueofeeffp=1.5e.Themicroscopiceffectivechargesinneutronrich51Mnareabout10%lessthanitsprotonrichmirror.TheseeffectivechargesarecombinedwiththeshellmodeltocalculatethereducedelectricquadrupoletransitionprobabilityB(E2)valuesin51Mnand51Fe.ItturnsoutthatthemicroscopiceffectivechargeshavewellreproducedtheB(E2)valuesanditsratiointheterminatingstates.
简介:Fe2O3nanoparticlescoatedwithsodiumdodecylbenzenesulphonate(DBS)orcetyltrimethylammoniumbromide(CTAB)werepreparedbyusingamicroemulsionmethodinthesystemwater/toluene.Thenanoparticleswerecharacterizedbymeansoftransmissionelectronmicroscopyandaverageparticlesizesof5.0nmand6.0nmwerefoundforDBS-modifiedandCTAB-modifiednanoparticlesrespectively.Thelocalatomicstructuresoftheseiron(Ⅲ)oxidenanoparticleswereprobedbyusingtheextendedx-rayabsorptionfine-structuretechnique.FeKabsorptionspectrawerecollectedatbeamline4W1BofBeijingSynchrotronRadiationFacility.Astructurealmodelwasproposedfordescribingtheiratomicstructures.TheFe-ObondlengthatthesurfaceofDBS-coatedFe2O3nanoparticleswasfoundtobesimilartothatinbulkFe2O3.buttherewasabout0.04AexpansionfortheCTAB-coatedFe2O3nanoparticles.Onthebasisofthemodelproposedinthispaper,thethicknessesofthesurfacelayerswereestimatedtobe0.5nmand0.7nm.respectively,fortheDBS-coatedandCTAB-coatedFe2O3nanoparticles.Theanharmonicityoftheatomicvibrationandtheasymmetryofatom-pairdistributionwerefoundtobelargeratthesurfaceofthenanoparticlesthaninthebulkmaterial,whiletheDebye-Wallerfactorsarealmostthesameforthesurfaceandthecorepartsofthenanoparticles.Itcanbeconcludedthattheatomicstructureofthenanoparticlesurfaceisordered.buttheatom-paridistributionisasymmetric.
简介:本实验的目的是研究北京同步辐射装置(BSRF)的XRF实验装置对地质样品中的元素、特别是对轻元素的检测能力,并探讨利用目前这套装置检测流体包裹体样品时的若干问题。样品是以国家标准物质GBW07106为基体,加入一定量的NaCl,KCl,混合均匀后压制成的厚样片。测量在BSRF的XRF实验站进行,储存环电流约为40mA。样品与Si(Li)半导体探测器的距离为2cm。同步辐射源的束斑为20×20μm^2。实验在大气条件下进行,采谱时间为200秒。计算了各元素的相对检出限、采样深度、采样量和绝对量检出限(达10^-8-10^-10g);并讨论了现有条件下分析流体包裹体样品时的可测量元素范围、包裹体深度的测量方法及深度对元素XRF强度的影响,实验设备的最佳几何配置等问题。